Colossians4
American Standard Version · Public Domain
1Masters, render unto your servants that which is just and equal; knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven.
2Continue stedfastly in prayer, watching therein with thanksgiving;
3withal praying for us also, that God may open unto us a door for the word, to speak the mystery of Christ, for which I am also in bonds;
4that I may make it manifest, as I ought to speak.
5Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the time.
6Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt, that ye may know how ye ought to answer each one.
7All my affairs shall Tychicus make known unto you, the beloved brother and faithful minister and fellow-servant in the Lord:
8whom I have sent unto you for this very purpose, that ye may know our state, and that he may comfort your hearts;
9together with Onesimus, the faithful and beloved brother, who is one of you. They shall make known unto you all things that are done here.
10Aristarchus my fellow-prisoner saluteth you, and Mark, the cousin of Barnabas (touching whom ye received commandments; if he come unto you, receive him),
11and Jesus that is called Justus, who are of the circumcision: these only are my fellow-workers unto the kingdom of God, men that have been a comfort unto me.
12Epaphras, who is one of you, a servant of Christ Jesus, saluteth you, always striving for you in his prayers, that ye may stand perfect and fully assured in all the will of God.
13For I bear him witness, that he hath much labor for you, and for them in Laodicea, and for them in Hierapolis.
14Luke, the beloved physician, and Demas salute you.
15Salute the brethren that are in Laodicea, and Nymphas, and the church that is in their house.
16And when this epistle hath been read among you, cause that it be read also in the church of the Laodiceans; and that ye also read the epistle from Laodicea.
17And say to Archippus, Take heed to the ministry which thou hast received in the Lord, that thou fulfil it.
18The salutation of me Paul with mine own hand. Remember my bonds. Grace be with you.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Colossians 4.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Masters to do their duty towards servants. (1). Persons of all ranks to persevere in prayer, and Christian prudence. (2–6). The apostle refers to others for an account of his affairs. (7–9). Sends greetings; and concludes with a blessing. (10–18).
v1
The apostle proceeds with the duty of masters to their servants. Not only justice is required of them, but strict equity and kindness. Let them deal with servants as they expect God should deal with themselves.
vv2-6
No duties can be done aright, unless we persevere in fervent prayer, and watch therein with thanksgiving. The people are to pray particularly for their ministers. Believers are exhorted to right conduct towards unbelievers. Be careful in all converse with them, to do them good, and recommend religion by all fit means. Diligence in redeeming time, commends religion to the good opinion of others. Even what is only carelessness may cause a lasting prejudice against the truth. Let all discourse be discreet and seasonable, as becomes Christians. Though it be not always of grace, it must always be with grace. Though our discourse be of that which is common, yet it must be in a Christian manner. Grace is the salt which seasons our discourse, and keeps it from corrupting. It is not enough to answer what is asked, unless we answer aright also.
vv7-9
Ministers are servants to Christ, and fellow-servants to one another. They have one Lord, though they have different stations and powers for service. It is a great comfort under the troubles and difficulties of life, to have fellow Christians caring for us. Circumstances of life make no difference in the spiritual relation among sincere Christians; they partake of the same privileges, and are entitled to the same regards. What amazing changes Divine grace makes! Faithless servants become faithful and beloved brethren, and some who had done wrong, become fellow-workers of good.
Key Words
κύριος (kýrios): supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
παρέχω (paréchō): to hold near, i.e. present, afford, exhibit, furnish occasion
δοῦλος (doûlos): a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
δίκαιος (díkaios): equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
καί (kaí): and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἰσότης (isótēs): likeness (in condition or proportion); by implication, equity
εἴδω (eídō): used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
ὅτι (hóti): demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
ὑμεῖς (hymeîs): you (as subjective of verb)
ἔχω (échō): to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
Cross References
Colossians 4Direct parallel on master-servant duties, having a Master in heaven, and prayer.
Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB
Direct sister epistle parallel on walking in wisdom and redeeming the time.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallels speech seasoned with salt to avoid corrupt communication and give grace.
Supported by JFB
Identical details regarding Tychicus being sent as a beloved, faithful minister.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Detailed account of Onesimus, the former runaway slave now turned beloved brother.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Job's description of treating servants equitably, remembering his own Maker above.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Paul's metaphor of an 'open door' for effective gospel ministry.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel exhortation on knowing how to answer everyone with Christian readiness.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Evokes Christ's instruction to 'have salt in yourselves' and be at peace.
Supported by JFB
Contrasts Paul's previous contention over Mark with his warm recommendation here.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Urgent appeal for prayer that the word may have free course.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Prophetic message to the neighboring church at Laodicea, mentioned alongside Hierapolis.
Luke and Mark named together as faithful companions in Paul's later ministry.
Old Testament sacrificial requirement of seasoning with salt, illuminating spiritual speech.
Supported by JFB
Paul's practice of writing the closing salutation with his own hand.