Numbers 8ASV
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Numbers8

American Standard Version · Public Domain

1And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

2Speak unto Aaron, and say unto him, When thou lightest the lamps, the seven lamps shall give light in front of the candlestick.

3And Aaron did so; he lighted the lamps thereof so as to give light in front of the candlestick, as Jehovah commanded Moses.

4And this was the work of the candlestick, beaten work of gold; unto the base thereof, and unto the flowers thereof, it was beaten work: according unto the pattern which Jehovah had showed Moses, so he made the candlestick.

5And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

6Take the Levites from among the children of Israel, and cleanse them.

7And thus shalt thou do unto them, to cleanse them: sprinkle the water of expiation upon them, and let them cause a razor to pass over all their flesh, and let them wash their clothes, and cleanse themselves.

8Then let them take a young bullock, and its meal-offering, fine flour mingled with oil; and another young bullock shalt thou take for a sin-offering.

9And thou shalt present the Levites before the tent of meeting: and thou shalt assemble the whole congregation of the children of Israel:

10and thou shalt present the Levites before Jehovah. And the children of Israel shall lay their hands upon the Levites:

11and Aaron shall offer the Levites before Jehovah for a wave-offering, on the behalf of the children of Israel, that it may be theirs to do the service of Jehovah.

12And the Levites shall lay their hands upon the heads of the bullocks: and offer thou the one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering, unto Jehovah, to make atonement for the Levites.

13And thou shalt set the Levites before Aaron, and before his sons, and offer them for a wave-offering unto Jehovah.

14Thus shalt thou separate the Levites from among the children of Israel; and the Levites shall be mine.

15And after that shall the Levites go in to do the service of the tent of meeting: and thou shalt cleanse them, and offer them for a wave-offering.

16For they are wholly given unto me from among the children of Israel; instead of all that openeth the womb, even the first-born of all the children of Israel, have I taken them unto me.

17For all the first-born among the children of Israel are mine, both man and beast: on the day that I smote all the first-born in the land of Egypt I sanctified them for myself.

18And I have taken the Levites instead of all the first-born among the children of Israel.

19And I have given the Levites as a gift to Aaron and to his sons from among the children of Israel, to do the service of the children of Israel in the tent of meeting, and to make atonement for the children of Israel; that there be no plague among the children of Israel, when the children of Israel come nigh unto the sanctuary.

20Thus did Moses, and Aaron, and all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the Levites: according unto all that Jehovah commanded Moses touching the Levites, so did the children of Israel unto them.

21And the Levites purified themselves from sin, and they washed their clothes: and Aaron offered them for a wave-offering before Jehovah; and Aaron made atonement for them to cleanse them.

22And after that went the Levites in to do their service in the tent of meeting before Aaron, and before his sons: as Jehovah had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so did they unto them.

23And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

24This is that which belongeth unto the Levites: from twenty and five years old and upward they shall go in to wait upon the service in the work of the tent of meeting:

25and from the age of fifty years they shall cease waiting upon the work, and shall serve no more,

26but shall minister with their brethren in the tent of meeting, to keep the charge, and shall do no service. Thus shalt thou do unto the Levites touching their charges.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Numbers 8.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The lamps of the sanctuary. (1–4). Consecration of the Levites, and their service. (5–26).

vv1-4

Aaron himself lighted the lamps, thus representing his Divine Master. The Scripture is a light shining in a dark place, 2Pe 1:19. A dark place even the church would be without it; as the tabernacle, which had no window, would have been without the lamps. The work of ministers is to light these lamps, by expounding and applying the word of God. Jesus Christ is the only Light of our dark, sinful world; and by his atonement, by his word and the Holy Spirit, he diffuses light around.

vv5-26

Here we have directions for the solemn ordination of the Levites. All Israel must know that they took not this honour to themselves, but were called of God to it; nor was it enough that they were distinguished from others. All who are employed for God, must be dedicated to him, according to the employment. Christians must be baptized, ministers must be ordained; we must first give ourselves unto the Lord, and then our services. The Levites must be cleansed. They must be clean that bear the vessels of the Lord. Moses must sprinkle the water of purifying upon them. This signifies the application of the blood of Christ to our souls by faith, that we may be fit to serve the living God. God declares his acceptance of them. All who expect to share in the privileges of the tabernacle, must resolve to do the service of the tabernacle. As, on the one hand, none of God's creatures are his necessary servants, he needs not the service of any of them; so none are merely honorary servants, to do nothing. All whom God owns, he employs; angels themselves have their services.

Cross References

Numbers 8
v4Exodus 25:31-39thematic

The original command and design specifications for constructing the golden candlestick.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Numbers 19:9thematic

The water of purifying refers to water mixed with the ashes of the red heifer.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v16Exodus 13:2thematic

The original dedication of the firstborn whom the Levites replace in God's service.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v22 Peter 1:19allusion

The scriptures and holy ministry function as a light shining in a dark place.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Revelation 4:5typology

The seven lamps represent the complete, divine light of the Holy Spirit.

Supported by JFB

v4Exodus 25:40thematic

God's charge to make the candlestick exactly according to the pattern shown on the mount.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v6Exodus 19:15thematic

Ritual washing of garments required before approaching God's holy presence.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v10Leviticus 1:4thematic

Laying on of hands signifies dedication and the transfer of representation or guilt.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v11Exodus 29:24thematic

The presentation of the Levites physically mirrored the wave-offering ritual.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Levites assisting priests in slaughtering sacrifices due to their dedication and purity.

Supported by JFB

v19Numbers 18:2-6thematic

The official role of the Levites as a gift to Aaron to perform sanctuary service.

Supported by JFB

v24Numbers 4:3contrast

Compares the age limits of service, contrasting thirty years old with twenty-five.

Supported by JFB

v7Isaiah 52:11thematic

The spiritual demand of separation and holiness for those carrying sacred vessels.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v19Numbers 16:46thematic

The plague that strikes the congregation when holy boundaries are violated.

Supported by JFB

David's later registration of Levites from twenty years old and upward.

Supported by JFB