Numbers 8NKJV
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Numbers8

New King James Version

1And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:

2“Speak to Aaron, and say to him, ‘When you arrange the lamps, the seven lamps shall give light in front of the lampstand.’ ”

3And Aaron did so; he arranged the lamps to face toward the front of the lampstand, as the Lord commanded Moses.

4Now this workmanship of the lampstand was hammered gold; from its shaft to its flowers it was hammered work. According to the pattern which the Lord had shown Moses, so he made the lampstand.

5Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:

6“Take the Levites from among the children of Israel and cleanse them ceremonially.

7Thus you shall do to them to cleanse them: Sprinkle water of purification on them, and let them shave all their body, and let them wash their clothes, and so make themselves clean.

8Then let them take a young bull with its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and you shall take another young bull as a sin offering.

9And you shall bring the Levites before the tabernacle of meeting, and you shall gather together the whole congregation of the children of Israel.

10So you shall bring the Levites before the Lord, and the children of Israel shall lay their hands on the Levites;

11and Aaron shall offer the Levites before the Lord like a wave offering from the children of Israel, that they may perform the work of the Lord.

12Then the Levites shall lay their hands on the heads of the young bulls, and you shall offer one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering to the Lord, to make atonement for the Levites.

13“And you shall stand the Levites before Aaron and his sons, and then offer them like a wave offering to the Lord.

14Thus you shall separate the Levites from among the children of Israel, and the Levites shall be Mine.

15After that the Levites shall go in to service the tabernacle of meeting. So you shall cleanse them and offer them like a wave offering.

16For they are wholly given to Me from among the children of Israel; I have taken them for Myself instead of all who open the womb, the firstborn of all the children of Israel.

17For all the firstborn among the children of Israel are Mine, both man and beast; on the day that I struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I sanctified them to Myself.

18I have taken the Levites instead of all the firstborn of the children of Israel.

19And I have given the Levites as a gift to Aaron and his sons from among the children of Israel, to do the work for the children of Israel in the tabernacle of meeting, and to make atonement for the children of Israel, that there be no plague among the children of Israel when the children of Israel come near the sanctuary.”

20Thus Moses and Aaron and all the congregation of the children of Israel did to the Levites; according to all that the Lord commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so the children of Israel did to them.

21And the Levites purified themselves and washed their clothes; then Aaron presented them like a wave offering before the Lord, and Aaron made atonement for them to cleanse them.

22After that the Levites went in to do their work in the tabernacle of meeting before Aaron and his sons; as the Lord commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so they did to them.

23Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,

24“This is what pertains to the Levites: From twenty-five years old and above one may enter to perform service in the work of the tabernacle of meeting;

25and at the age of fifty years they must cease performing this work, and shall work no more.

26They may minister with their brethren in the tabernacle of meeting, to attend to needs, but they themselves shall do no work. Thus you shall do to the Levites regarding their duties.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Numbers 8.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The lamps of the sanctuary. (1–4). Consecration of the Levites, and their service. (5–26).

vv1-4

Aaron himself lighted the lamps, thus representing his Divine Master. The Scripture is a light shining in a dark place, 2Pe 1:19. A dark place even the church would be without it; as the tabernacle, which had no window, would have been without the lamps. The work of ministers is to light these lamps, by expounding and applying the word of God. Jesus Christ is the only Light of our dark, sinful world; and by his atonement, by his word and the Holy Spirit, he diffuses light around.

vv5-26

Here we have directions for the solemn ordination of the Levites. All Israel must know that they took not this honour to themselves, but were called of God to it; nor was it enough that they were distinguished from others. All who are employed for God, must be dedicated to him, according to the employment. Christians must be baptized, ministers must be ordained; we must first give ourselves unto the Lord, and then our services. The Levites must be cleansed. They must be clean that bear the vessels of the Lord. Moses must sprinkle the water of purifying upon them. This signifies the application of the blood of Christ to our souls by faith, that we may be fit to serve the living God. God declares his acceptance of them. All who expect to share in the privileges of the tabernacle, must resolve to do the service of the tabernacle. As, on the one hand, none of God's creatures are his necessary servants, he needs not the service of any of them; so none are merely honorary servants, to do nothing. All whom God owns, he employs; angels themselves have their services.

Cross References

Numbers 8
v4Exodus 25:31-39thematic

The original command and design specifications for constructing the golden candlestick.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Numbers 19:9thematic

The water of purifying refers to water mixed with the ashes of the red heifer.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v16Exodus 13:2thematic

The original dedication of the firstborn whom the Levites replace in God's service.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v22 Peter 1:19allusion

The scriptures and holy ministry function as a light shining in a dark place.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Revelation 4:5typology

The seven lamps represent the complete, divine light of the Holy Spirit.

Supported by JFB

v4Exodus 25:40thematic

God's charge to make the candlestick exactly according to the pattern shown on the mount.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v6Exodus 19:15thematic

Ritual washing of garments required before approaching God's holy presence.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v10Leviticus 1:4thematic

Laying on of hands signifies dedication and the transfer of representation or guilt.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v11Exodus 29:24thematic

The presentation of the Levites physically mirrored the wave-offering ritual.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Levites assisting priests in slaughtering sacrifices due to their dedication and purity.

Supported by JFB

v19Numbers 18:2-6thematic

The official role of the Levites as a gift to Aaron to perform sanctuary service.

Supported by JFB

v24Numbers 4:3contrast

Compares the age limits of service, contrasting thirty years old with twenty-five.

Supported by JFB

v7Isaiah 52:11thematic

The spiritual demand of separation and holiness for those carrying sacred vessels.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v19Numbers 16:46thematic

The plague that strikes the congregation when holy boundaries are violated.

Supported by JFB

David's later registration of Levites from twenty years old and upward.

Supported by JFB