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Deuteronomy 22

Deuteronomy22

English Standard Version

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Tap any underlined word for the original Hebrew or Greek.

1 You shall your or his and them. You shall them to your .

2 And does live you and you do who he is, you shall it to your , and it shall with you your it. Then you shall restore it .

3 And you shall the with his with his , with of your , he and you ; it.

4 You shall your his by the and them. You shall him to lift them up .

5 A shall a , shall a on a , these is an to the Lord your .

6 you a in the , with and the the on the , you shall the with the .

7 You shall the , but the you may for yourself, it may with you, and that you may live .

8 When you a , you shall a for your , that you may the guilt of upon your , should from it.

9 You shall your with two kinds of , the be , the that you have and the of the .

10 You shall with an and a .

11 You shall cloth of and .

12 You shall on the of the with you .

13 any a and goes to her and then her

14 and her of and a her, , I , and when I came her, I did in her evidence of ,

15 then the of the and her shall and bring the evidence to the of the in the .

16 And the of the shall to the , I my to to , and he her;

17 and , he has of , , I did in your evidence of . And is the of my . And they shall the the of the .

18 Then the of that shall the and him,

19 and they shall him a shekels of and them to the of the , he has a a of . And she shall be his . her his .

20 But is , that evidence of was in the ,

21 then they shall bring the to the of her , and the of her shall her to with , she has an in by in her . So you shall the from your .

22 a is the of , of them shall , the who with the , and the . So you shall the from .

23 there is a , and a her in the and her,

24 then you shall them to the of that , and you shall them to with , the she did cry for though she was in the , and the he his . So you shall the from your .

25 But in the open a a who is , and the her and with her, then only the her shall .

26 But you shall to the ; has committed punishable by . is that of a and his ,

27 he her in the open , and though the cried for there was no to her.

28 a a who is , and her and her, and they are ,

29 then the who her shall to the of the shekels of , and she shall be his , he has . her his .

30 A shall his , so that he does his .

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Deuteronomy 22

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Deuteronomy 22. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Of humanity towards brethren. (1–4). Various precepts. (5–12). Against impurity. (13–30).

vv1-4

If we duly regard the golden rule of “doing to others as we would they should do unto us,” many particular precepts might be omitted. We can have no property in any thing that we find. Religion teaches us to be neighbourly, and to be ready to do all good offices to all men. We know not how soon we may have occasion for help.

vv5-12

God's providence extends itself to the smallest affairs, and his precepts do so, that even in them we may be in the fear of the Lord, as we are under his eye and care. Yet the tendency of these laws, which seem little, is such, that being found among the things of God's law, they are to be accounted great things. If we would prove ourselves to be God's people, we must have respect to his will and to his glory, and not to the vain fashions of the world. Even in putting on our garments, as in eating or in drinking, all must be done with a serious regard to preserve our own and others' purity in heart and actions. Our eye should be single, our heart simple, and our behaviour all of a piece.

vv13-30

These and the like regulations might be needful then, and yet it is not necessary that we should curiously examine respecting them. The laws relate to the seventh commandment, laying a restraint upon fleshly lusts which war against the soul.

Cross References

Deuteronomy 22
v1Exodus 23:4thematic

Parallels the command to return lost animals, specifically extending the duty even to an enemy's beast.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v9Leviticus 19:19thematic

Direct parallel forbidding mixtures of seeds, livestock breeding, and blended garments.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v4Exodus 23:5thematic

Direct parallel command to assist in lifting up a fallen animal belonging to another.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Numbers 15:38thematic

The primary institutional command to make fringes on the borders of garments.

Supported by JFB

v30Leviticus 18:8thematic

Parallel prohibition against uncovering the nakedness of a father's wife.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v5Zephaniah 1:8thematic

Prophetic condemnation of those clothed with strange apparel, echoing the prohibition of unnatural clothing.

Supported by JFB

New Testament moral/spiritual application of not being unequally yoked (plowing with different beasts).

Supported by JFB

v22Leviticus 20:10thematic

The Levitical law prescribing the death penalty for both partners in adultery.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v23Matthew 1:18thematic

Illustrates Jewish betrothal custom where Mary was espoused to Joseph before they came together.

Supported by Matthew Henry

The formal curse pronounced upon anyone who lies with his father's wife.

Supported by Matthew Henry

New Testament correction of incest involving a man taking his father's wife.

Supported by Matthew Henry

New Testament discussion on maintaining natural, gender-distinct hair and head coverings in worship.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v82 Samuel 11:2thematic

Historical example of walking on a flat roof, highlighting the necessity of battlements.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v22John 8:5thematic

The Pharisees cite this Mosaic stoning penalty in the case of the woman caught in adultery.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v28Exodus 22:16thematic

Parallel law regarding the seduction of an unbetrothed virgin and financial restitution.

Supported by Matthew Henry