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2 Samuel 11

2 Samuel11

English Standard Version

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Tap any underlined word for the original Hebrew or Greek.

1 , In the of the , the when to battle, , and his with him, and . And they the and . But at .

2 It happened, , when from his and was on the of the , that he from the a ; and the was .

3 And and about the . And one , Is not , the of , the of the ?

4 So and her, and she to him, and he with her. ( Now she had been herself from her .) Then she to her .

5 And the , and she and , I am .

6 So word to , me the . And to .

7 When to him, how was and how the were and how the was .

8 Then to , to your and your . And of the , and there him a from the .

9 But at the of the with the of his , and did not to his .

10 When they , did not to his , to , Have you not from a ? did you not to your ?

11 to , The and and in , and my and the of my are in the . Shall then to my , to and to and to with my ? As you , and as your , I will not this .

12 Then to , here , and I will you back. So in that and the .

13 And him, and he in his and , so that he made him . And in the he to on his with the of his , but he did not to his .

14 In the a to and it by the of .

15 In the he , in the of the , and then draw , that he may be , and .

16 And as was the , he to the where he there were .

17 And the of the and with , and some of the of . the also .

18 Then and the about the .

19 And he the , When you have the about the to the ,

20 then, the , and if he to you, did you go so the to ? Did you not that they would from the ?

21 the of ? Did not a an on him from the , so that he at ? did you go so the ? then you shall , Your the is also.

22 So the and and that had him to tell.

23 The to , The gained an over us and against us in the , but we drove them to the of the .

24 Then the at your from the . Some of the are , and your the is also.

25 to the , shall you to , Do not let this , for the now and now . your against the and it. And him.

26 When the of that her was , she over her .

27 And when the was , and her to his , and she became his and him a . But the that had the Lord.

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2 Samuel 11

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 11. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: David's adultery. (1–5). He tries to conceal his crime. (6–13). Uriah murdered. (14–27).

vv1-5

Observe the occasions of David's sin; what led to it. 1. Neglect of his business. He tarried at Jerusalem. When we are out of the way of our duty, we are in temptation. 2. Love of ease: idleness gives great advantage to the tempter. 3. A wandering eye. He had not, like Job, made a covenant with his eyes, or, at this time, he had forgotten it. And observe the steps of the sin. See how the way of sin is down-hill; when men begin to do evil, they cannot soon stop. Observe the aggravations of the sin. How could David rebuke or punish that in others, of which he was conscious that he himself was guilty?

vv6-13

Giving way to sin hardens the heart, and provokes the departure of the Holy Spirit. Robbing a man of his reason, is worse than robbing him of his money; and drawing him into sin, is worse than drawing him into any wordly trouble whatever.

vv14-27

Adulteries often occasion murders, and one wickedness is sought to be covered by another. The beginnings of sin are much to be dreaded; for who knows where they will end? Can a real believer ever tread this path? Can such a person be indeed a child of God? Though grace be not lost in such an awful case, the assurance and consolation of it must be suspended. All David's life, spirituality, and comfort in religion, we may be sure were lost. No man in such a case can have evidence to be satisfied that he is a believer. The higher a man's confidence is, who has sunk in wickedness, the greater his presumption and hypocrisy. Let not any one who resembles David in nothing but his transgressions, bolster up his confidence with this example. Let him follow David in his humiliation, repentance, and his other eminent graces, before he thinks himself only a backslider, and not a hypocrite. Let no opposer of the truth say, These are the fruits of faith! No; they are the effects of corrupt nature. Let us all watch against the beginnings of self-indulgence, and keep at the utmost distance from all evil. But with the Lord there is mercy and plenteous redemption. He will cast out no humble, penitent believer; nor will he suffer Satan to pluck his sheep out of his hand. Yet the Lord will recover his people, in such a way as will mark his abhorrence of their crimes, to hinder all who regard his word from abusing the encouragements of his mercy.

Cross References

2 Samuel 11
v152 Samuel 12:9thematic

Nathan's direct indictment of David's plot: slaying Uriah with the sword of the Ammonites.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v21Judges 9:53allusion

Joab directly cites the historical precedent of Abimelech's ignominious death by a woman's millstone.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Confirms Bath-sheba (Bathshua) as the daughter of Eliam (Ammiel), and mother of Solomon.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v32 Samuel 23:39contrast

Lists Uriah as one of David's elite 'mighty men', compounding the betrayal of his loyalty.

Supported by JFB

v41 Kings 15:5thematic

The definitive divine verdict on David, noting his life was perfect except in this matter.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v141 Kings 21:8-10thematic

Parallels Jezebel's treacherous use of letters under royal seal to orchestrate Naboth's judicial murder.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v151 Samuel 18:17contrast

Saul's plot to let the Philistines kill David parallels David's plot against Uriah.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v12 Samuel 12:26thematic

The conclusion of the siege of Rabbah, which is finally captured later in chapter 12.

Supported by JFB

The parallel account of Joab's siege of Rabbah while David remained in Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

v2Job 31:1contrast

Job's proactive covenant with his eyes contrasted with David's unguarded, wandering look.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Matthew 5:28thematic

Christ's exposition of the seventh commandment matches David's internal sin upon seeing Bath-sheba.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v4Leviticus 18:19thematic

The ceremonial law requiring purification, confirming the timeline and certainty of Bath-sheba's pregnancy.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v15Psalms 51:14thematic

David's desperate prayer for deliverance from 'bloodguiltiness' after murdering Uriah.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v27Genesis 38:10thematic

Uses identical Hebrew phrasing for a human action that 'displeased the Lord'.

Supported by Matthew Poole