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Genesis 38

Genesis38

English Standard Version

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Tap any underlined word for the original Hebrew or Greek.

1 It happened at that that from his and to a , whose was .

2 There the of a whose was . He and to her,

3 and she and a , and he his .

4 She and a , and she his .

5 she a , and she his . Judah was in when she him.

6 And a for his , and her was .

7 But , , was in the of the Lord, and the Lord put him to .

8 Then to , Go to your and perform the duty of a to her, and raise for your .

9 But that the would be his. So he to his he would the semen on the , so as to to his .

10 And he was in the of the Lord, and he put him to .

11 Then to his , a in your , till my —for he that he would , like his . So and in her .

12 In the of the of , , . When was , he to to his , he and his the .

13 And when was , Your is going to to his ,

14 she her and with a , herself up, and at the to , is on the to . For she that was , and she had not been to him in .

15 When , he she was a , for she had her .

16 He to her at the and , , me come to you, for he did that she was his . She , will you me, that you may come to me?

17 He , I will you a from the . And she , you me a , until you it—

18 He , shall I you? She , Your and your and your that is in your . So he them to her and to her, and she by him.

19 Then she and , and her she the of her .

20 When the his the to the from the , he did not her.

21 And he the of the , is the was at at the ? And they , has been .

22 So he to and , I have her. , the of the , has been .

23 And , Let her the things as her own, we shall be at. You , I this , and you did not her.

24 About later was , your has been . , she is by . And , Bring her , and let her be .

25 As she was being , she to her , By the to belong, I am . And she , these are, the and the and the .

26 Then them and , She is I, I did her to my . And he did .

27 When the of her came, there were in her .

28 And when she was in , one a , and the and a on his , , This .

29 But as he drew his , , his . And she , a you have for yourself! Therefore his was .

30 his with the on his , and his was .

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Genesis 38

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Genesis 38. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The profligate conduct of Judah and his family. (1-30).

vv1-30

This chapter gives an account of Judah and his family, and such an account it is, that it seems a wonder that of all Jacob's sons, our Lord should spring out of Judah, Heb 7:14. But God will show that his choice is of grace and not of merit, and that Christ came into the world to save sinners, even the chief. Also, that the worthiness of Christ is of himself, and not from his ancestors. How little reason had the Jews, who were so called from this Judah, to boast as they did, Joh 8:41. What awful examples the Lord proclaims in his punishments, of his utter displeasure at sin! Let us seek grace from God to avoid every appearance of sin. And let that state of humbleness to which Jesus submitted, when he came to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself, in appointing such characters as those here recorded, to be his ancestors, endear the Redeemer to our hearts.

Cross References

Genesis 38

The explicit law of the levirate marriage, first historically illustrated in Onan's duty to Tamar.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v29Matthew 1:3thematic

Pharez and Tamar are listed in the genealogy of Jesus, showing His line of grace.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v3Genesis 46:12thematic

Confirms the sons of Judah, including Er, Onan, and the birth of Pharez and Zerah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Genealogical confirmation of Er being evil in the sight of Yahweh and His slaying him.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v24Leviticus 21:9thematic

The ancient custom of burning as punishment for playing the harlot (specifically priests' daughters).

Supported by JFB

v25Genesis 37:32thematic

Poetic justice: Judah is asked to 'discern' items, just as he asked his father to discern Joseph's coat.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v261 Samuel 24:17thematic

Verbal parallel where Saul, like Judah, admits: 'Thou art more righteous than I.'

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Joshua 12:15thematic

Identifies the city and location of Adullam, where Judah turned in to Hirah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Luke 20:28thematic

The Sadducees cite this levirate custom in their debate with Jesus over the resurrection.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Genesis 13:13thematic

Defines what it means to be exceptionally 'wicked before the Lord' in Genesis context.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v102 Samuel 11:27thematic

Verbal match: 'the thing displeased the LORD', used similarly of David's sin.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v28Genesis 25:26thematic

Parallel struggle of twins in the womb, recalling the birth of Esau and Jacob.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v15Proverbs 7:10thematic

The attire of a harlot and the deceptive behavior of covering the face.

v24Jeremiah 29:22thematic

Further biblical reference to the rare practice of death by burning for adultery/offenses.

Supported by JFB