Luke 20ESV
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Luke20

English Standard Version

1 , as was the the , the the the

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Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Luke 20.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The priests and scribes question Christ's authority. (1–8). The parable of the vineyard and husbandmen. (9–19). Of giving tribute. (20–26). Concerning the resurrection. (27–38). The scribes silenced. (39–47).

vv1-8

Men often pretend to examine the evidences of revelation, and the truth of the gospel, when only seeking excuses for their own unbelief and disobedience. Christ answered these priests and scribes with a plain question about the baptism of John, which the common people could answer. They all knew it was from heaven, nothing in it had an earthly tendency. Those that bury the knowledge they have, are justly denied further knowledge. It was just with Christ to refuse to give account of his authority, to those who knew the baptism of John to be from heaven, yet would not believe in him, nor own their knowledge.

vv9-19

Christ spake this parable against those who resolved not to own his authority, though the evidence of it was so full. How many resemble the Jews who murdered the prophets and crucified Christ, in their enmity to God, and aversion to his service, desiring to live according to their lusts, without control! Let all who are favoured with God's word, look to it that they make proper use of their advantages. Awful will be the doom, both of those who reject the Son, and of those who profess to reverence Him, yet render not the fruits in due season. Though they could not but own that for such a sin, such a punishment was just, yet they could not bear to hear of it. It is the folly of sinners, that they persevere in sinful ways, though they dread the destruction at the end of those ways.

vv20-26

Those who are most crafty in their designs against Christ and his gospel, cannot hide them. He did not give a direct answer, but reproved them for offering to impose upon him; and they could not fasten upon any thing wherewith to stir up either the governor or the people against him. The wisdom which is from above, will direct all who teach the way of God truly, to avoid the snares laid for them by wicked men; and will teach our duty to God, to our rulers, and to all men, so clearly, that opposers will have no evil to say of us.

Cross References

Luke 20
v17Psalms 118:22quotation

Directly quoted by Jesus to identify Himself as the rejected stone that becomes the cornerstone.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v37Exodus 3:6quotation

Directly quoted to prove the resurrection of the dead from the books of Moses.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v42Psalms 110:1quotation

Directly quoted by Jesus to demonstrate that the Messiah is both David's son and Lord.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v9Isaiah 5:1-7allusion

Underlies the imagery of the vineyard let out to wicked, unproductive husbandmen.

Supported by JFB

Matthew's parallel account of the parable of the wicked husbandmen.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Mark 12:1-12thematic

Mark's parallel account containing the affective detail of the well-beloved son.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v38Hebrews 11:16thematic

Explains that God is not ashamed to be called their God, implying future resurrection.

Supported by JFB

v41Matthew 22:41thematic

Matthew's parallel where Jesus silences and questions the Pharisees about David's son.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v14Genesis 37:18-20typology

Typological parallel of the brothers conspiring to kill the heir, saying, 'Come... let us slay him.'

Supported by JFB

v14Hebrews 1:2thematic

Confirms the Son's status as the designated heir of all things.

Supported by JFB

v14John 11:47-50thematic

The historical fulfillment where Jewish leaders reasoned together to put Jesus to death.

Supported by JFB

v15Hebrews 13:12typology

Jesus suffered outside the gate, matching the detail of being cast out of the vineyard.

Supported by JFB

v18Daniel 2:34allusion

Alludes to the stone that breaks kingdoms, grinding the disobedient to powder.

Supported by JFB

v20Matthew 22:15thematic

Parallel details of the Pharisees taking counsel on how to entangle Him in His talk.

Supported by JFB

v47Matthew 23:14thematic

Parallel condemnation of the scribes who devour widows' houses and make long prayers.

Supported by Matthew Henry