Genesis8
English Standard Version
1But and the and the were with him in the . And a the , and the .
2The of the and the of the were , the the was ,
3and the the . At the of the had ,
4and in the , on the of the , the came to on the of .
5And the to the ; in the month, on the day of the , the of the were .
6At the of the of the that he had
7and a . It and the were from the .
8Then he a from him, to if the had the of the .
9But the place to her , and she to him to the , the were still the of the . So he put his and her and the with him.
10He , and he the out of the .
11And the to him in the , and , in her was a . So that the had the .
12Then he and the , and she did to him .
13In the and , in the month, the day of the , the were the . And the of the and , and , the of the was .
14In the , on the of the , the had .
15Then to ,
16Go the , you and your , and your and your ’ with you.
17Bring with you is with you — and and that the —that they may the , and be and on the .
18So , and his and his and his ’ with him.
19 , , and , that the , by the .
20Then an to the Lord and some and some and on the .
21And when the Lord the , the Lord his , I will the of , the of is his . will I ever I have .
22 the , and , and , and , and , shall .
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Genesis 8.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: God remembers Noah, and dries up the waters. (1–3). The ark rests on Ararat, Noah sends forth a raven and a dove. (4–12). Noah being commanded, goes out of the ark. (13–19). Noah offers sacrifice, God promises to curse the earth no more. (20–22).
vv1-3
The whole race of mankind, except Noah and his family, were now dead, so that God's remembering Noah, was the return of his mercy to mankind, of whom he would not make a full end. The demands of Divine justice had been answered by the ruin of sinners. God sent his wind to dry the earth, and seal up his waters. The same hand that brings the desolation, must bring the deliverance; to that hand, therefore, we must ever look. When afflictions have done the work for which they are sent, whether killing work or curing work, they will be taken away. As the earth was not drowned in a day, so it was not dried in a day. God usually works deliverance for his people gradually, that the day of small things may not be despised, nor the day of great things despaired of.
vv4-12
The ark rested upon a mountain, whither it was directed by the wise and gracious providence of God, that might rest the sooner. God has times and places of rest for his people after their tossing; and many times he provides for their seasonable and comfortable settlement, without their own contrivance, and quite beyond their own foresight. God had told Noah when the flood would come, yet he did not give him an account by revelation, at what times and by what steps it should go away. The knowledge of the former was necessary to his preparing the ark; but the knowledge of the latter would serve only to gratify curiosity; and concealing it from him would exercise his faith and patience. Noah sent forth a raven from the ark, which went flying about, and feeding on the carcasses that floated. Noah then sent forth a dove, which returned the first time without good news; but the second time, she brought an olive leaf in her bill, plucked off, plainly showing that trees, fruit trees, began to appear above water. Noah sent forth the dove the second time, seven days after the first, and the third time was after seven days also; probably on the sabbath day. Having kept the sabbath with his little church, he expected especial blessings from Heaven, and inquired concerning them. The dove is an emblem of a gracious soul, that, finding no solid peace of satisfaction in this deluged, defiling world, returns to Christ as to its ark, as to its Noah, its rest. The defiling world, returns to Christ as to its ark, as to its Noah, its rest. The carnal heart, like the raven, takes up with the world, and feeds on the carrion it finds there; but return thou to my rest, O my soul; to thy Noah, so the word is, Ps 116:7. And as Noah put forth his hand, and took the dove, and pulled her to him, into the ark, so Christ will save, and help, and welcome those that flee to him for rest. (Ge 8:13-19)
vv13-19
God consults our benefit, rather than our desires; he knows what is good for us better than we do for ourselves, and how long it is fit our restraints should continue, and desired mercies should be delayed. We would go out of the ark before the ground is dried; and perhaps, if the door, is shut, are ready to thrust off the covering, and to climb up some other way; but God's time of showing mercy is the best time. As Noah had a command to go into the ark, so, how tedious soever his confinement there was, he would wait for a command to go out of it again. We must in all our ways acknowledge God, and set him before us in all our removals. Those only go under God's protection, who follow God's direction, and submit to him.
Key Words
אֱלֹהִים: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
זָכַר: properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
נֹחַ: Noach, the patriarch of the flood
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
חַי: alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
בְּהֵמָה: properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
תֵּבָה: a box
עָבַר: to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
רוּחַ: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
Cross References
Genesis 8God explicitly swears that the waters of Noah would no more go over the earth.
Supported by JFB
Both passages feature a divinely-sent drying wind to make dry land appear through miraculous assistance.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identifies 'Ararat' as the region of Armenia, verifying the geographical location of the ark's resting place.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Confirms the continuation of man's evil imagination even after the purge of the flood.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Christ's offering is the ultimate sweet-smelling savor foreshadowed by Noah's sacrifice.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Direct reversal of the opening of the deep's fountains and heaven's windows.
Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin
Typological echo of the soul finding its true rest ('Noah') when there is no rest elsewhere.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Contrasts the promise of no more water floods with the future judgment by fire.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Relates to the original curse on the ground, which God promises not to repeat.
Supported by Matthew Henry
God's covenant with day and night is as unbreakable as His covenant with David.
Illustrates what it means for God to 'remember' His servants after a period of trial.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel usage of 'remember' denoting God returning to show mercy and favor after a delay.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Another key instance where God 'remembered' a patriarch and delivered him from catastrophic judgment.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Shows that God 'remembering' represents His active compassion and end of a time of affliction.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Scriptural parallel reinforcing 'Ararat' as the land of Armenia.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Illuminates how the imagination of man's heart is corrupt from his earliest youth.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Defines the ritual significance of a sweet savor offered by fire unto the Lord.
Affirms God's appointed ordinances of the sun, moon, and stars governing day and night.
Acts as the chronologic anchor for the 'hundred and fifty days' when the waters abated.
Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin
Textual parallel of 'doves of the valleys' fleeing to and fro, seeking rest.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Renewal of the creation mandate to breed abundantly and be fruitful upon the earth.
Supported by John Calvin
Explains why clean beasts were preserved in sevens: to provide for these burnt offerings.
Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin, JFB
The formal covenant established with Noah to never again cut off all flesh by flood.
Praising God who established the borders of the earth, making summer and winter.
Verbal link to the construction of the specific 'window' Noah was commanded to build.
Supported by John Calvin