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Judges 8

Judges8

English Standard Version

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1 Then the of to him, is you have to us, to us when you to against ? And they him .

2 And he to them, have I in comparison with you? Is the of the grapes of than the of ?

3 has into your the of , and . have I been to in comparison with you? their him when he .

4 And to the and , he and the were with him, yet .

5 So he to the of , of to the who me, they are , and I am and , the of .

6 And the of , Are the of and in your , we should to your ?

7 So , , when the Lord has and into my , I will your with the of the and with .

8 And he to , and to them in the , and the of him as the of had .

9 And he to the of , When I come in , I will break .

10 Now and were in their , about men, who were the of the of the , for there had who the .

11 And by the of the of and and the , for the .

12 And and , and he them and the of , and , and he the into a .

13 Then the of from the by the of .

14 And he a of and him. And he for him the and of , .

15 And he to the of and , and , about you me, , Are the of and in your , we should to your who are ?

16 And he the of the , and he took of the and and with them the of a .

17 And he broke the of and the of the .

18 Then he to and , are the you at ? They , As you , so were they. Every of them the of a .

19 And he , They were my , the of my . As the Lord , you had , I would you.

20 So he to his , and them! But the did his , he was , he was a .

21 Then and , yourself and upon us, as the is, so is his . And and and , and he the that were on the of their .

22 Then the of to , over us, you and your and your , you have us from the of .

23 to them, I will over you, and my will over you; the Lord will over you.

24 And to them, Let me a of you: every of you me the from his . (For they had , they were .)

25 And they , We will them. And they a , and every in it the of his .

26 And the of the he was , the and the and the worn by the of , and the that were around the of their .

27 And an of it and it in his , in . And it , and it became a to and to his .

28 So was the of , and they their . And the had in the of .

29 the of and in his own .

30 Now had , his own , he had .

31 And his was in him a , and he his .

32 And the of in a and was in the of his , at of the .

33 As soon , the of and the and their .

34 And the of did the Lord their , who had them from the of their on every ,

35 and they did the of (that is, ) in return for the he had to .

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Judges 8

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Judges 8. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Gideon pacifies the Ephraimites. (1–3). Succoth and Penuel refuse to relieve Gideon. (4–12). Succoth and Penuel punished. (13–17). Gideon avenges his brethren. (18–21). Gideon declines the government, but given occasion for idolatry. (22–28). Gideon's death, Israel's ingratitude. (29–35).

vv1-3

Those who will not attempt or venture any thing in the cause of God, will be the most ready to censure and quarrel with such as are of a more zealous and enterprising spirit. And those who are the most backward to difficult services, will be the most angry not to have the credit of them. Gideon stands here as a great example of self-denial; and shows us that envy is best removed by humility. The Ephraimites had given vent to their passion in very wrong freedom of speech, a certain sign of a weak cause: reason runs low when chiding flies high.

vv4-12

Gideon's men were faint, yet pursuing; fatigued with what they had done, yet eager to do more against their enemies. It is many a time the true Christian's case, fainting, and yet pursuing. The world knows but little of the persevering and successful struggle the real believer maintains with his sinful heart. But he betakes himself to that Divine strength, in the faith of which he began his conflict, and by the supply of which alone he can finish it in triumph.

vv13-17

The active servants of the Lord meet with more dangerous opposition from false professors than from open enemies; but they must not care for the behaviour of those who are Israelites in name, but Midianites in heart. They must pursue the enemies of their souls, and of the cause of God, though they are ready to faint through inward conflicts and outward hardships. And they shall be enabled to persevere. The less men help, and the more they seek to hinder, the more will the Lord assist. Gideon's warning being slighted, the punishment was just. Many are taught with the briers and thorns of affliction, who would not learn otherwise.

Cross References

Judges 8
v1Judges 12:1-6thematic

Direct parallel where Ephraim again complains of not being called to battle, with tragic results.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Proverbs 15:1thematic

Gideon's soft answer turns away the wrath of the proud Ephraimites.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Genesis 32:30thematic

Penuel is the historic site where Jacob wrestled with God, noted by commentators.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v231 Samuel 8:7thematic

Gideon's declaration that 'the Lord shall rule' aligns with God's later warning to Samuel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, Matthew Henry

v5Genesis 33:17thematic

Establishes the geographic identity and historical origin of Succoth.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12Psalms 83:11thematic

Asks God to make Midianite nobles like Oreb, Zeeb, Zebah, and Zalmunna.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v29Judges 6:32thematic

Identifies Jerubbaal as Gideon's other name, given after he threw down Baal's altar.

Supported by Matthew Poole, Matthew Henry

v31Judges 9:1-5thematic

Records the tragic fulfillment of Abimelech's birth, who slays Gideon's seventy sons.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v3Judges 7:25thematic

Identifies the execution of Oreb and Zeeb, which Gideon uses to pacify Ephraim.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Judges 8:16fulfillment

The execution of Gideon's exact threat to punish the elders of Succoth.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v81 Kings 12:25thematic

Shows the strategic importance of Penuel, later rebuilt by Jeroboam.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v24Exodus 32:2thematic

Parallel where Aaron requests golden earrings to fashion the idolatrous golden calf.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v27Exodus 28:6-12thematic

Describes the proper priestly ephod, which Gideon illegally counterfeited.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v33Judges 9:46thematic

Mentions the house of the god Berith (Baal-berith) whom Israel worshipped after Gideon.

Supported by Matthew Poole