Nehemiah 7ESV
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Nehemiah7

English Standard Version

1Now the had been and I had the , and the , the , and the had been ,

2I my and the of the , he was a and .

3And I to them, Let the of be the is . And while they are , let them and the . from among the of , at their and in of their own .

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63Also, the : the of , the of , the of (who had a of the of the and was their ).

64 their among those enrolled in the , but it was there, so they were excluded the as .

65The them they were to of the food a with and should .

66The was ,

67 their and , of there were . And they had singers, and .

68Their were , their ,

69their , and their .

70Now of the of ’ houses to the . The to the of , , and minas of silver.

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73So the , the , the , the , of the , the , and , in their . And when the had , the of were in their .

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Nehemiah 7.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The city committed to Hananiah. (1–4). Register of those that first returned. (5–73).

vv1-4

Nehemiah, having finished the wall, returned to the Persian court, and came to Jerusalem again with a new commission. The public safety depends on every one's care to guard himself and his family against sin.

vv5-73

Nehemiah knew that the safety of a city, under God, depends more upon the inhabitants than upon its walls. Every good gift and every good work are from above. God gives knowledge, he gives grace; all is of him, and therefore all must be to him. What is done by human prudence, must be ascribed to the direction of Divine Providence. But woe to those who turn back from the Lord, loving this present world! and happy those who dedicate themselves, and their substance, to his service and glory!

Cross References

Nehemiah 7
v6Ezra 2:1-70thematic

The foundational parallel register of those returning with Zerubbabel, which Nehemiah explicitly finds and transcriptions.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v63Ezra 2:61-63thematic

Direct parallel list detailing the genealogical search and exclusion of these specific priestly families.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Nehemiah 1:2thematic

Identifies Hanani, Nehemiah's brother, who previously brought report of Jerusalem's ruin to Shushan.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v24Ezra 2:18thematic

JFB notes Hariph in Nehemiah is the same as Jorah in Ezra's register.

Supported by JFB

v47Ezra 2:44thematic

JFB notes Sia is spelling variant of Siaha in the parallel register.

Supported by JFB

v61Ezra 2:59thematic

Direct parallel text tracking those returning from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v65Exodus 28:30thematic

Defines the Urim and Thummim, which the Tirshatha required to resolve genealogical doubt.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v73Ezra 2:70thematic

Direct parallel confirming the resettlement of the priests, Levites, and people in their cities.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v73Ezra 3:1thematic

Parallel account of the assembly of Israel in the seventh month after settling in cities.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Nehemiah 6:1thematic

Establishes context: the wall is completed and doors set up, initiating public order.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Nehemiah 11:1thematic

Shows the immediate next step to address the large city's small, scattered population.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallels God putting earnest care and wisdom directly into the heart of His servants.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v21Ezra 2:16thematic

Direct parallel in Ezra's list of those returning with Zerubbabel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v25Ezra 2:20thematic

Parallel register entry where Gibeon corresponds to Gibbar in Ezra.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v27Ezra 2:23thematic

Parallel record of the men of Anathoth returning from exile.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v29Ezra 2:25thematic

Parallel listing for the inhabitants of Kirjath-jearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v30Ezra 2:26thematic

Parallel record of the men of Ramah and Geba.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v37Ezra 2:33thematic

Parallel listing of the families of Lod, Hadid, and Ono.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v39Ezra 2:36thematic

Parallel listing for the priests of the house of Jedaiah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v40Ezra 2:37thematic

Parallel listing for the priestly family of Immer.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v46Joshua 9:23-27thematic

Establishes historical origin of Nethinim as temple servants from Joshua's treaty.

v571 Kings 9:21thematic

Identifies origin of Solomon's servants from subjugated Canaanite populations.

Provides historical background of Barzillai the Gileadite, whose descendants lost their register.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v631 Kings 2:7thematic

Further historical background on David showing kindness to the sons of Barzillai.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v65Ezra 2:63thematic

Identical ruling by the Tirshatha regarding eating the most holy things.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v65Numbers 27:21thematic

Biblical precedent for seeking divine judgment through the Urim before the priest.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v70Ezra 2:68-70thematic

Parallel account of the donations and gifts offered by the heads of families.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Davidic institution of singers, gatekeepers, and Levites for organized temple service.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Exodus 18:21thematic

The Mosaic standard for appointing rulers: able, God-fearing, trustworthy men.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Nehemiah 5:15contrast

Contrasts corrupt rulers with those who act uprightly specifically because of the fear of God.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Nehemiah 13:19thematic

Nehemiah's strict security protocols regarding the shutting of Jerusalem's gates.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Ezra 2:2thematic

Direct parallel list of leaders who returned under Zerubbabel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

JFB references David's priestly courses which these returning priests reconstructed.

Supported by JFB

v41Ezra 2:38thematic

Direct parallel in Ezra's list of the children of Pashur.

Supported by JFB, Matthew Poole

v42Ezra 2:39thematic

Direct parallel in Ezra's list of the children of Harim.

Supported by JFB, Matthew Poole

v43Ezra 2:40thematic

Direct parallel in Ezra's list of Levites.

Supported by JFB, Matthew Poole