Psalms101
English Standard Version
1A of . I will of and ; to you, O Lord, I will .
2I will the that is . Oh will you to me? I will with of my ;
3I will my that is . I the of those who ; it shall to me.
4A shall be me; I will of .
5Whoever his I will . Whoever has a and an I will .
6 will look with favor on the in the , that they may me; he who in the that is shall to me.
7No who shall my ; no who shall my .
8Morning by I will the in the , the the of the Lord.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 101.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: David's vow and profession of godliness. (1-8).
vv1-8
In this psalm we have David declaring how he intended to regulate his household, and to govern his kingdom, that he might stop wickedness, and encourage godliness. It is also applicable to private families, and is the householder's psalm. It teaches all that have any power, whether more or less, to use it so as to be a terror to evil-doers, and a praise to them that do well. The chosen subject of the psalm is God's mercy and judgment. The Lord's providences concerning his people are commonly mixed; mercy and judgment. God has set the one over against the other, both to do good, like showers and sunshine. When, in his providence, he exercises us with the mixture of mercy and judgment, we must make suitable acknowledgments to him for both. Family mercies and family afflictions are both calls to family religion. Those who are in public stations are not thereby excused from care in governing their families; they are the more concerned to set a good example of ruling their own houses well. Whenever a man has a house of his own, let him seek to have God to dwell with him; and those may expect his presence, who walk with a perfect heart, in a perfect way. David resolves to practise no evil himself. He further resolves not to keep bad servants, nor to employ those about him that are wicked. He will not admit them into his family, lest they spread the infection of sin. A froward heart, one that delights to be cross and perverse, is not fit for society, the bond of which is Christian love. Nor will he countenance slanderers, those who take pleasure in wounding their neighbour's reputation. Also, God resists the proud, and false, deceitful people, who scruple not to tell lies, or commit frauds. Let every one be zealous and diligent to reform his own heart and ways, and to do this early; ever mindful of that future, most awful morning, when the King of righteousness shall cut off all wicked doers from the heavenly Jerusalem.
Key Words
מִזְמוֹר: properly, instrumental music; by implication, a poem set to notes
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
שִׁיר: to sing
חֵסֵד: kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
מִשְׁפָּט: properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
זָמַר: play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in song and music
שָׂכַל: to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
דֶּרֶךְ: a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
תָּמִים: entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
מָתַי: properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)
Cross References
Psalms 101Calvin cites this to show the throne of a king is established and secured by righteousness.
Supported by John Calvin
David's historic model of behaving himself wisely in all his ways before arriving at the throne.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels the character of the godly citizen who does not backbite or slander his neighbor.
Supported by Matthew Henry
A king sitting on the throne of judgment scatters away all evil with his eyes.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
God's charge to Solomon to walk before Him in integrity of heart and uprightness as David did.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Removing the wicked from the king's presence so his throne may be established in righteousness.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Identifies the 'city of the Lord' as the holy place where wicked doers cannot tolerate staying.
Supported by JFB
David returning to bless his own household, demonstrating his vow to walk within his house uprightly.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Contrast between God's dealing with the upright and the froward (perverse) heart.
Supported by JFB
David's personal practice of being a companion only of those who fear God and keep His precepts.
Supported by Matthew Henry