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1 Chronicles 2

1 Chronicles2

New American Standard

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1 These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

2 Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

3 The sons of Judah were Er, Onan, and Shelah; these three were born to him by Bath-shua the Canaanitess. But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was evil in the sight of the Lord, so He put him to death.

4 His daughter-in-law Tamar bore him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.

5 The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.

6 The sons of Zerah were Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Dara; five of them in all.

7 The son of Carmi was Achar, the one who brought disaster on Israel by violating the ban.

8 The son of Ethan was Azariah.

9 Now the sons of Hezron who were born to him were Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai.

10 Ram fathered Amminadab, and Amminadab fathered Nahshon, leader of the sons of Judah;

11 Nahshon fathered Salma, Salma fathered Boaz,

12 Boaz fathered Obed, and Obed fathered Jesse;

13 and Jesse fathered Eliab his firstborn, then Abinadab, the second, Shimea, the third,

14 Nethanel, the fourth, Raddai, the fifth,

15 Ozem, the sixth, and David, the seventh.

16 Their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. And the three sons of Zeruiah were Abshai, Joab, and Asahel.

17 Abigail gave birth to Amasa, and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.

18 Now Caleb the son of Hezron had sons by Azubah his wife, and by Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.

19 When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, who bore to him Hur.

20 Hur fathered Uri, and Uri fathered Bezalel.

21 Later, Hezron had relations with the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead, whom he married when he was sixty years old; and she bore to him Segub.

22 Segub fathered Jair, who had twenty-three cities in the land of Gilead.

23 But Geshur and Aram took the villages of Jair from them, with Kenath and its villages, sixty settlements. All of these were the sons of Machir, the father of Gilead.

24 After the death of Hezron in Caleb-ephrathah, Abijah, Hezron’s wife, bore to him Ashhur the father of Tekoa.

25 Now the sons of Jerahmeel, the firstborn of Hezron, were Ram the firstborn, then Bunah, Oren, Ozem, and Ahijah.

26 Jerahmeel had another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam.

27 The sons of Ram, the firstborn of Jerahmeel, were Maaz, Jamin, and Eker.

28 The sons of Onam were Shammai and Jada. And the sons of Shammai were Nadab and Abishur.

29 The name of Abishur’s wife was Abihail, and she bore to him Ahban and Molid.

30 The sons of Nadab were Seled and Appaim, and Seled died without sons.

31 The son of Appaim was Ishi. And the son of Ishi was Sheshan, and the son of Sheshan, Ahlai.

32 The sons of Jada the brother of Shammai were Jether and Jonathan, and Jether died without sons.

33 The sons of Jonathan were Peleth and Zaza. These were the descendants of Jerahmeel.

34 Now Sheshan had no sons, only daughters. Sheshan also had an Egyptian servant, whose name was Jarha.

35 Sheshan gave his daughter to his servant Jarha in marriage, and she bore to him Attai.

36 Attai fathered Nathan, Nathan fathered Zabad,

37 Zabad fathered Ephlal, Ephlal fathered Obed,

38 Obed fathered Jehu, Jehu fathered Azariah,

39 Azariah fathered Helez, Helez fathered Eleasah,

40 Eleasah fathered Sismai, Sismai fathered Shallum,

41 Shallum fathered Jekamiah, and Jekamiah fathered Elishama.

42 Now the sons of Caleb, the brother of Jerahmeel, were Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph; and his son was Mareshah, the father of Hebron.

43 The sons of Hebron were Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema.

44 Shema fathered Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem fathered Shammai.

45 The son of Shammai was Maon, and Maon was the father of Bethzur.

46 Ephah, Caleb’s concubine, gave birth to Haran, Moza, and Gazez; and Haran fathered Gazez.

47 The sons of Jahdai were Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

48 Maacah, Caleb’s concubine, gave birth to Sheber and Tirhanah.

49 She also gave birth to Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Machbena and the father of Gibea; and the daughter of Caleb was Achsah.

50 These were the sons of Caleb. The sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, were Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim,

51 Salma the father of Bethlehem, and Hareph the father of Beth-gader.

52 Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim had sons: Haroeh, half of the Manahathites,

53 and the families of Kiriath-jearim: the Ithrites, the Puthites, the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; from these came the Zorathites and the Eshtaolites.

54 The sons of Salma were Bethlehem and the Netophathites, Atroth-beth-joab, and half of the Manahathites, the Zorites.

55 The families of scribes who lived at Jabez were the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and the Sucathites. Those are the Kenites who came from Hammath, the father of the house of Rechab.

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1 Chronicles 2

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 2. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Genealogies. (1-55).

vv1-55

We are now come to the register of the children of Israel, that distinguished people, who were to dwell alone, and not be reckoned among the nations. But now, in Christ, all are welcome to his salvation who come to him; all have equal privileges according to their faith in him, their love and devotedness to him. All that is truly valuable consists in the favour, peace, and image of God, and a life spent to his glory, in promoting the welfare of our fellow-creatures.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 2
v7Joshua 7:1allusion

Zabdi/Zimri is the ancestor of Carmi and of Achar (Achan), who troubled Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v61 Kings 4:31thematic

Mentions Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Dara, comparing their noted wisdom to King Solomon's.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v22Numbers 32:41thematic

Jair, though genealogically of Judah, is reckoned as a son of Manasseh in Gilead.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Genesis 38:2-10thematic

Records Judah's marriage to Shua's daughter, and the wickedness and deaths of Er and Onan.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The birth of Pharez and Zerah to Tamar, establishing the primary lineage of Judah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v172 Samuel 17:25thematic

Identifies Amasa's father as Ithra/Jether, resolving his origin as an Ishmaelite/Israelite.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v21Numbers 26:29thematic

Confirms Machir as the father of Gilead and grandson of Joseph within Manasseh.

Supported by JFB

v151 Samuel 16:10contrast

Jesse has eight sons here, while 1 Chronicles counts David as the seventh.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v20Exodus 31:2thematic

Bezaleel, son of Uri, son of Hur, called by God to construct the Tabernacle.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v242 Samuel 14:2thematic

Ashur is named the father/founder of Tekoa, home of the wise woman in Samuel.

Supported by JFB

v55Jeremiah 35:2-8thematic

Connects the scribes of Jabez to the Kenites of the house of Rechab.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Genesis 49:8thematic

Judah receives the preeminence and sceptre of the firstborn over his brothers.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v22Deuteronomy 3:14thematic

Explains Jair taking the country of Argob, naming the towns after himself.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB