1 Chronicles2
New King James Version
1 These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,
2 Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
3 The sons of Judah were Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by the daughter of Shua, the Canaanitess. Er, the firstborn of Judah, was wicked in the sight of the Lord; so He killed him.
4 And Tamar, his daughter-in-law, bore him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.
5 The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.
6 The sons of Zerah were Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Dara—five of them in all.
7 The son of Carmi was Achar, the troubler of Israel, who transgressed in the accursed thing.
8 The son of Ethan was Azariah.
9 Also the sons of Hezron who were born to him were Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai.
10 Ram begot Amminadab, and Amminadab begot Nahshon, leader of the children of Judah;
11 Nahshon begot Salma, and Salma begot Boaz;
12 Boaz begot Obed, and Obed begot Jesse;
13 Jesse begot Eliab his firstborn, Abinadab the second, Shimea the third,
14 Nethanel the fourth, Raddai the fifth,
15 Ozem the sixth, and David the seventh.
16 Now their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. And the sons of Zeruiah were Abishai, Joab, and Asahel—three.
17 Abigail bore Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
18 Caleb the son of Hezron had children by Azubah, his wife, and by Jerioth. Now these were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
19 When Azubah died, Caleb took Ephrath as his wife, who bore him Hur.
20 And Hur begot Uri, and Uri begot Bezalel.
21 Now afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead, whom he married when he was sixty years old; and she bore him Segub.
22 Segub begot Jair, who had twenty-three cities in the land of Gilead.
23 (Geshur and Syria took from them the towns of Jair, with Kenath and its towns—sixty towns.) All these belonged to the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.
24 After Hezron died in Caleb Ephrathah, Hezron’s wife Abijah bore him Ashhur the father of Tekoa.
25 The sons of Jerahmeel, the firstborn of Hezron, were Ram, the firstborn, and Bunah, Oren, Ozem, and Ahijah.
26 Jerahmeel had another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam.
27 The sons of Ram, the firstborn of Jerahmeel, were Maaz, Jamin, and Eker.
28 The sons of Onam were Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai were Nadab and Abishur.
29 And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail, and she bore him Ahban and Molid.
30 The sons of Nadab were Seled and Appaim; Seled died without children.
31 The son of Appaim was Ishi, the son of Ishi was Sheshan, and Sheshan’s son was Ahlai.
32 The sons of Jada, the brother of Shammai, were Jether and Jonathan; Jether died without children.
33 The sons of Jonathan were Peleth and Zaza. These were the sons of Jerahmeel.
34 Now Sheshan had no sons, only daughters. And Sheshan had an Egyptian servant whose name was Jarha.
35 Sheshan gave his daughter to Jarha his servant as wife, and she bore him Attai.
36 Attai begot Nathan, and Nathan begot Zabad;
37 Zabad begot Ephlal, and Ephlal begot Obed;
38 Obed begot Jehu, and Jehu begot Azariah;
39 Azariah begot Helez, and Helez begot Eleasah;
40 Eleasah begot Sismai, and Sismai begot Shallum;
41 Shallum begot Jekamiah, and Jekamiah begot Elishama.
42 The descendants of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were Mesha, his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.
43 The sons of Hebron were Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema.
44 Shema begot Raham the father of Jorkoam, and Rekem begot Shammai.
45 And the son of Shammai was Maon, and Maon was the father of Beth Zur.
46 Ephah, Caleb’s concubine, bore Haran, Moza, and Gazez; and Haran begot Gazez.
47 And the sons of Jahdai were Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.
48 Maachah, Caleb’s concubine, bore Sheber and Tirhanah.
49 She also bore Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Machbenah and the father of Gibea. And the daughter of Caleb was Achsah.
50 These were the descendants of Caleb: The sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, were Shobal the father of Kirjath Jearim,
51 Salma the father of Bethlehem, and Hareph the father of Beth Gader.
52 And Shobal the father of Kirjath Jearim had descendants: Haroeh, and half of the families of Manuhoth.
53 The families of Kirjath Jearim were the Ithrites, the Puthites, the Shumathites, and the Mishraites. From these came the Zorathites and the Eshtaolites.
54 The sons of Salma were Bethlehem, the Netophathites, Atroth Beth Joab, half of the Manahethites, and the Zorites.
55 And the families of the scribes who dwelt at Jabez were the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and the Suchathites. These were the Kenites who came from Hammath, the father of the house of Rechab.
People in this chapter — 142
All people →- David
- Levi
- Joseph
- Benjamin
- Joab
- Jonathan
- Reuben
- Gad
- Dan
- Jehu
- Ishmael
- Simeon
- Naphtali
- Jesse
- Zebulun
- Asher
- Azariah
- Nathan
- Issachar
- Caleb
- Korah
- Zerah
- Shallum
- Jotham
+118 more
- Tamar
- Boaz
- Abishai
- Zeruiah
- Machir
- Ahijah
- Nadab
- Eliab
- Haran
- Hezron
- Abigail
- Asahel
- Rechab
- Shelah
- Elishama
- Hur
- Amminadab
- Heman
- Abinadab
- Obed
- Amasa
- Ram
- Jair
- Ephah
- Israel
- Judah
- Egypt
- Canaan
- Gilead
- Hebron
- Maacah
- Perez
- Nethanel
- Nahshon
- Ziph
- Jerahmeel
- Shimeah
- Bezalel
- Shobal
- Er
- Achan
- Carmi
- Jether
- Uri
- Zabad
- Onan
- Zabdi
- Salmon
- Aram
- Jamin
- Abihail
- Mareshah
- Shema
- Tappuah
- Maon
- Ephrathah
- Shammai
- Eleasah
- Rekem
- Moza
- Achsah
- Manahath
- Shua
- Azubah
- Shobab
- Onam
- Ishi
- Helez
- Madmannah
- Hammath
- Hamul
- Segub
- Sheshan
- Attai
- Jabez
- Ethan
- Ozem
- Ashhur
- Abishur
- Jada
- Ahlai
- Peleth
- Jarha
- Jekamiah
- Pelet
- Shaaph
- Salma
- Haroeh
- Calcol
- Dara
- Raddai
- Ardon
- Jerioth
- Jesher
- Abiah
- Bunah
- Oren
- Atarah
- Eker
- Maaz
- Ahban
- Molid
- Seled
- Zaza
- Ephlal
- Sismai
- Jorkeam
- Raham
- Gazez
- Geshan
- Jahdai
- Regem
- Sheber
- Tirhanah
- Gibea
- Machbenah
- Sheva
- Hareph
Study
1 Chronicles 2Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 2. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Genealogies. (1-55).
vv1-55
We are now come to the register of the children of Israel, that distinguished people, who were to dwell alone, and not be reckoned among the nations. But now, in Christ, all are welcome to his salvation who come to him; all have equal privileges according to their faith in him, their love and devotedness to him. All that is truly valuable consists in the favour, peace, and image of God, and a life spent to his glory, in promoting the welfare of our fellow-creatures.
Key Words
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
יִשְׂרָאֵל: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
רְאוּבֵן: Reuben, a son of Jacob
שִׁמְעוֹן: Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him
לֵוִי: Levi, a son of Jacob
יְהוּדָה: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
יִשָּׂשכָר: Jissaskar, a son of Jacob
זְבוּלוּן: Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory and tribe
דָּן: Dan, one of the sons of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in Palestine colonized by them
יוֹסֵף: Joseph, the name of seven Israelites
Cross References
1 Chronicles 2Zabdi/Zimri is the ancestor of Carmi and of Achar (Achan), who troubled Israel.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Mentions Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Dara, comparing their noted wisdom to King Solomon's.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Jair, though genealogically of Judah, is reckoned as a son of Manasseh in Gilead.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Records Judah's marriage to Shua's daughter, and the wickedness and deaths of Er and Onan.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The birth of Pharez and Zerah to Tamar, establishing the primary lineage of Judah.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identifies Amasa's father as Ithra/Jether, resolving his origin as an Ishmaelite/Israelite.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Confirms Machir as the father of Gilead and grandson of Joseph within Manasseh.
Supported by JFB
Jesse has eight sons here, while 1 Chronicles counts David as the seventh.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Bezaleel, son of Uri, son of Hur, called by God to construct the Tabernacle.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Ashur is named the father/founder of Tekoa, home of the wise woman in Samuel.
Supported by JFB
Connects the scribes of Jabez to the Kenites of the house of Rechab.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Judah receives the preeminence and sceptre of the firstborn over his brothers.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Explains Jair taking the country of Argob, naming the towns after himself.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB