2 Samuel 17NKJV
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2 Samuel17

New King James Version

1Moreover Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Now let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue David tonight.

2I will come upon him while he is weary and weak, and make him afraid. And all the people who are with him will flee, and I will strike only the king.

3Then I will bring back all the people to you. When all return except the man whom you seek, all the people will be at peace.”

4And the saying pleased Absalom and all the elders of Israel.

5Then Absalom said, “Now call Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear what he says too.”

6And when Hushai came to Absalom, Absalom spoke to him, saying, “Ahithophel has spoken in this manner. Shall we do as he says? If not, speak up.”

7So Hushai said to Absalom: “The advice that Ahithophel has given is not good at this time.

8For,” said Hushai, “you know your father and his men, that they are mighty men, and they are enraged in their minds, like a bear robbed of her cubs in the field; and your father is a man of war, and will not camp with the people.

9Surely by now he is hidden in some pit, or in some other place. And it will be, when some of them are overthrown at the first, that whoever hears it will say, ‘There is a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom.’

10And even he who is valiant, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will melt completely. For all Israel knows that your father is a mighty man, and those who are with him are valiant men.

11Therefore I advise that all Israel be fully gathered to you, from Dan to Beersheba, like the sand that is by the sea for multitude, and that you go to battle in person.

12So we will come upon him in some place where he may be found, and we will fall on him as the dew falls on the ground. And of him and all the men who are with him there shall not be left so much as one.

13Moreover, if he has withdrawn into a city, then all Israel shall bring ropes to that city; and we will pull it into the river, until there is not one small stone found there.”

14So Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Archite is better than the advice of Ahithophel.” For the Lord had purposed to defeat the good advice of Ahithophel, to the intent that the Lord might bring disaster on Absalom.

15Then Hushai said to Zadok and Abiathar the priests, “Thus and so Ahithophel advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and thus and so I have advised.

16Now therefore, send quickly and tell David, saying, ‘Do not spend this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily cross over, lest the king and all the people who are with him be swallowed up.’ ”

17Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed at En Rogel, for they dared not be seen coming into the city; so a female servant would come and tell them, and they would go and tell King David.

18Nevertheless a lad saw them, and told Absalom. But both of them went away quickly and came to a man’s house in Bahurim, who had a well in his court; and they went down into it.

19Then the woman took and spread a covering over the well’s mouth, and spread ground grain on it; and the thing was not known.

20And when Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house, they said, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?” So the woman said to them, “They have gone over the water brook.” And when they had searched and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem.

21Now it came to pass, after they had departed, that they came up out of the well and went and told King David, and said to David, “Arise and cross over the water quickly. For thus has Ahithophel advised against you.”

22So David and all the people who were with him arose and crossed over the Jordan. By morning light not one of them was left who had not gone over the Jordan.

23Now when Ahithophel saw that his advice was not followed, he saddled a donkey, and arose and went home to his house, to his city. Then he put his household in order, and hanged himself, and died; and he was buried in his father’s tomb.

24Then David went to Mahanaim. And Absalom crossed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him.

25And Absalom made Amasa captain of the army instead of Joab. This Amasa was the son of a man whose name was Jithra, an Israelite, who had gone in to Abigail the daughter of Nahash, sister of Zeruiah, Joab’s mother.

26So Israel and Absalom encamped in the land of Gilead.

27Now it happened, when David had come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash from Rabbah of the people of Ammon, Machir the son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim,

28brought beds and basins, earthen vessels and wheat, barley and flour, parched grain and beans, lentils and parched seeds,

29honey and curds, sheep and cheese of the herd, for David and the people who were with him to eat. For they said, “The people are hungry and weary and thirsty in the wilderness.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 17.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Ahithophel's counsel overthrown. (1–21). He hangs himself, Absalom pursues David. (22–29).

vv1-21

Here was a wonderful effect of Divine Providence blinding Absalom's mind and influencing his heart, that he could not rest in Ahithophel's counsel, and that he should desire Hushai's advice. But there is no contending with that God who can arm a man against himself, and destroy him by his own mistakes and passions. Ahithophel's former counsel was followed, for God intended to correct David; but his latter counsel was not followed, for God meant not to destroy him. He can overrule all counsels. Whatever wisdom or help any man employs or affords, the success is from God alone, who will not let his people perish.

vv22-29

Ahithophel hanged himself for vexation that his counsel was not followed. That will break a proud man's heart which will not break a humble man's sleep. He thought himself in danger, concluding, that, because his counsel was not followed, Absalom's cause would fail; and to prevent a possible public execution, he does justice upon himself. Thus the breath is stopped, and the head laid low, from which nothing could be expected but mischief. Absalom chased his father. But observe how God sometimes makes up to his people that comfort from strangers, which they are disappointed of in their own families. Our King needs not our help; but he assures us, that what we do for the least of his brethren, who are sick, poor, and destitute, shall be accepted and recompensed as if done to himself

Cross References

2 Samuel 17
v23Matthew 27:5thematic

Ahithophel's suicide by hanging famously prefigures and parallels the tragic end of the traitor Judas Iscariot.

Supported by JFB

v142 Samuel 15:31fulfillment

Direct answer to David's prayer that the Lord would turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v232 Samuel 16:23contrast

Ahithophel's revered counsel, once like the oracle of God, is decisively rejected and utterly defeated.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v52 Samuel 15:34thematic

Fulfills David's strategy of sending Hushai back to defeat the counsel of Ahithophel.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Hosea 13:8allusion

Hushai uses the vivid, proverbial idiom of a fierce bear robbed of her whelps.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Joshua 2:4-24thematic

Striking parallel to Rahab hiding Israelite spies and using deception to protect them from pursuers.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Proverbs 17:12thematic

Verbal parallel regarding the extreme danger of meeting a bear robbed of her whelps.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v172 Samuel 15:27thematic

Utilizes the pre-arranged priestly intelligence network involving Jonathan and Ahimaaz.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v211 Samuel 23:26thematic

Parallels David's previous narrow escapes from Saul where he was forced to flee quickly.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v272 Samuel 19:31thematic

Introduces Barzillai the Gileadite, who returns later to receive David's gratitude.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Zechariah 13:7thematic

Ahithophel's strategy is to strike the shepherd so that the sheep may scatter.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v14Job 5:12-14thematic

Illustrates how God frustrates the devices of the crafty so their hands cannot perform enterprise.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v272 Samuel 9:4thematic

Identifies Machir of Lo-debar, who previously housed Mephibosheth and now sustains David.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v162 Samuel 15:28thematic

Hushai warns David not to delay in the wilderness plains, matching David's initial plan.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB