2 Samuel 17ASV
Books
All books

2 Samuel17

American Standard Version · Public Domain

1Moreover Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Let me now choose out twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night:

2and I will come upon him while he is weary and weak-handed, and will make him afraid; and all the people that are with him shall flee; and I will smite the king only;

3and I will bring back all the people unto thee: the man whom thou seekest is as if all returned: so all the people shall be in peace.

4And the saying pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of Israel.

5Then said Absalom, Call now Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear likewise what he saith.

6And when Hushai was come to Absalom, Absalom spake unto him, saying, Ahithophel hath spoken after this manner: shall we do after his saying? if not, speak thou.

7And Hushai said unto Absalom, The counsel that Ahithophel hath given this time is not good.

8Hushai said moreover, Thou knowest thy father and his men, that they are mighty men, and they are chafed in their minds, as a bear robbed of her whelps in the field; and thy father is a man of war, and will not lodge with the people.

9Behold, he is hid now in some pit, or in some other place: and it will come to pass, when some of them are fallen at the first, that whosoever heareth it will say, There is a slaughter among the people that follow Absalom.

10And even he that is valiant, whose heart is as the heart of a lion, will utterly melt; for all Israel knoweth that thy father is a mighty man, and they that are with him are valiant men.

11But I counsel that all Israel be gathered together unto thee, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, as the sand that is by the sea for multitude; and that thou go to battle in thine own person.

12So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground; and of him and of all the men that are with him we will not leave so much as one.

13Moreover, if he be gotten into a city, then shall all Israel bring ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the river, until there be not one small stone found there.

14And Absalom and all the men of Israel said, The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel. For Jehovah had ordained to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, to the intent that Jehovah might bring evil upon Absalom.

15Then said Hushai unto Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, Thus and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel; and thus and thus have I counselled.

16Now therefore send quickly, and tell David, saying, Lodge not this night at the fords of the wilderness, but by all means pass over; lest the king be swallowed up, and all the people that are with him.

17Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz were staying by En-rogel; and a maid-servant used to go and tell them; and they went and told king David: for they might not be seen to come into the city.

18But a lad saw them, and told Absalom: and they went both of them away quickly, and came to the house of a man in Bahurim, who had a well in his court; and they went down thither.

19And the woman took and spread the covering over the well’s mouth, and strewed bruised grain thereon; and nothing was known.

20And Absalom’s servants came to the woman to the house; and they said, Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan? And the woman said unto them, They are gone over the brook of water. And when they had sought and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem.

21And it came to pass, after they were departed, that they came up out of the well, and went and told king David; and they said unto David, Arise ye, and pass quickly over the water; for thus hath Ahithophel counselled against you.

22Then David arose, and all the people that were with him, and they passed over the Jordan: by the morning light there lacked not one of them that was not gone over the Jordan.

23And when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he saddled his ass, and arose, and gat him home, unto his city, and set his house in order, and hanged himself; and he died, and was buried in the sepulchre of his father.

24Then David came to Mahanaim. And Absalom passed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him.

25And Absalom set Amasa over the host instead of Joab. Now Amasa was the son of a man, whose name was Ithra the Israelite, that went in to Abigal the daughter of Nahash, sister to Zeruiah, Joab’s mother.

26And Israel and Absalom encamped in the land of Gilead.

27And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,

28brought beds, and basins, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and meal, and parched grain, and beans, and lentils, and parched pulse,

29and honey, and butter, and sheep, and cheese of the herd, for David, and for the people that were with him, to eat: for they said, The people are hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the wilderness.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 17.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Ahithophel's counsel overthrown. (1–21). He hangs himself, Absalom pursues David. (22–29).

vv1-21

Here was a wonderful effect of Divine Providence blinding Absalom's mind and influencing his heart, that he could not rest in Ahithophel's counsel, and that he should desire Hushai's advice. But there is no contending with that God who can arm a man against himself, and destroy him by his own mistakes and passions. Ahithophel's former counsel was followed, for God intended to correct David; but his latter counsel was not followed, for God meant not to destroy him. He can overrule all counsels. Whatever wisdom or help any man employs or affords, the success is from God alone, who will not let his people perish.

vv22-29

Ahithophel hanged himself for vexation that his counsel was not followed. That will break a proud man's heart which will not break a humble man's sleep. He thought himself in danger, concluding, that, because his counsel was not followed, Absalom's cause would fail; and to prevent a possible public execution, he does justice upon himself. Thus the breath is stopped, and the head laid low, from which nothing could be expected but mischief. Absalom chased his father. But observe how God sometimes makes up to his people that comfort from strangers, which they are disappointed of in their own families. Our King needs not our help; but he assures us, that what we do for the least of his brethren, who are sick, poor, and destitute, shall be accepted and recompensed as if done to himself

Cross References

2 Samuel 17
v23Matthew 27:5thematic

Ahithophel's suicide by hanging famously prefigures and parallels the tragic end of the traitor Judas Iscariot.

Supported by JFB

v142 Samuel 15:31fulfillment

Direct answer to David's prayer that the Lord would turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v232 Samuel 16:23contrast

Ahithophel's revered counsel, once like the oracle of God, is decisively rejected and utterly defeated.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v52 Samuel 15:34thematic

Fulfills David's strategy of sending Hushai back to defeat the counsel of Ahithophel.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Hosea 13:8allusion

Hushai uses the vivid, proverbial idiom of a fierce bear robbed of her whelps.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Joshua 2:4-24thematic

Striking parallel to Rahab hiding Israelite spies and using deception to protect them from pursuers.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Proverbs 17:12thematic

Verbal parallel regarding the extreme danger of meeting a bear robbed of her whelps.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v172 Samuel 15:27thematic

Utilizes the pre-arranged priestly intelligence network involving Jonathan and Ahimaaz.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v211 Samuel 23:26thematic

Parallels David's previous narrow escapes from Saul where he was forced to flee quickly.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v272 Samuel 19:31thematic

Introduces Barzillai the Gileadite, who returns later to receive David's gratitude.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Zechariah 13:7thematic

Ahithophel's strategy is to strike the shepherd so that the sheep may scatter.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v14Job 5:12-14thematic

Illustrates how God frustrates the devices of the crafty so their hands cannot perform enterprise.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v272 Samuel 9:4thematic

Identifies Machir of Lo-debar, who previously housed Mephibosheth and now sustains David.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v162 Samuel 15:28thematic

Hushai warns David not to delay in the wilderness plains, matching David's initial plan.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB