1 Samuel 29NASB
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1 Samuel29

New American Standard

1Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek, while the Israelites were camping by the spring which is in Jezreel.

2And the governors of the Philistines were proceeding on, leading hundreds and thousands, and David and his men were proceeding in the back with Achish.

3Then the commanders of the Philistines said, “What are these Hebrews doing here?” And Achish said to the commanders of the Philistines, “Is this not David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, who has been with me these days, or rather these years, and I have found nothing at all suspicious in him since the day he deserted to me to this day?”

4But the commanders of the Philistines were angry with him, and the commanders of the Philistines said to him, “Make the man go back, so that he will return to his place where you have assigned him, and do not let him go down to battle with us, or in the battle he may become an adversary to us. For how could this man find favor with his lord? Would it not be with the heads of these men?

5Is this not David, of whom they sing in the dances, saying, ‘Saul has slain his thousands, And David his ten thousands’?”

6Then Achish called David and said to him, “As the Lord lives, you have indeed been honest, and your going out and your coming in with me in the army are pleasing in my sight; for I have not found evil in you since the day of your coming to me to this day. Nevertheless, you are not pleasing in the sight of the governors.

7Now then, return and go in peace, so that you will not do anything wrong in the sight of the governors of the Philistines.”

8However, David said to Achish, “But what have I done? And what have you found in your servant since the day that I came before you, to this day, that I cannot go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”

9But Achish replied to David, “I know that you are pleasing in my sight, like an angel of God; nevertheless the commanders of the Philistines have said, ‘He must not go up with us into the battle.’

10Now then, rise early in the morning with the servants of your lord who have come with you, and as soon as you have risen early in the morning and have light, leave.”

11So David got up early, he and his men, to leave in the morning to return to the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Samuel 29.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: David objected to by the Philistines. (1–5). He is dismissed by Achish. (6–11).

vv1-5

David waited with a secret hope that the Lord would help him out of his difficulty. But he seems to have been influenced too much by the fear of man, in consenting to attend Achish. It is hard to come near to the brink of sin, and not to fall in. God inclined the princes of the Philistines to oppose David's being employed in the battle. Thus their dislike befriended him, when no friend could do him such a kindness.

vv6-11

David scarcely ever had a greater deliverance than when dismissed from such insnaring service. God's people should always behave themselves so, as, if possible, to get the good word of all they have dealings with: and it is due to those who have acted well, to speak well of them.

Cross References

1 Samuel 29
v51 Samuel 18:7quotation

The exact song of David's superior triumphs cited by the suspicious Philistine princes.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11 Samuel 28:1thematic

Provides immediate context of the Philistines gathering to war against Israel.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v31 Samuel 27:7thematic

Establishes the timeline ('these years' or 'days') of David's stay in Philistine territory.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Explicitly describes how Manassites fell to David as he returned from the Philistine army.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v21 Samuel 28:2thematic

David's promise to Achish to serve in his rearward guard, leading to this predicament.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v51 Samuel 21:11allusion

Earlier instance where Achish's servants recognized David by this same song.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v101 Samuel 30:1thematic

Shows God's providence in dismissing David just in time to salvage Ziklag.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v41 Samuel 14:21thematic

Historical precedent of Hebrew mercenaries turning against Philistines mid-battle to reconcile with Saul.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v92 Samuel 14:17thematic

Echoes the proverbial comparison of David to 'an angel of God' in wisdom and integrity.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11 Samuel 28:4thematic

Geographical parallel tracing the Philistines' march toward Shunem and Jezreel.

Supported by JFB

v81 Samuel 20:8thematic

Parallel wording of David defending his loyalty against suspected treachery.

Supported by Matthew Poole