2 Chronicles 26NASB
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2 Chronicles26

New American Standard

1Now all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah.

2He built Eloth and restored it to Judah after the king lay down with his fathers.

3Uzziah was sixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned for fifty-two years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Jechiliah of Jerusalem.

4He did what was right in the sight of the Lord, in accordance with everything that his father Amaziah had done.

5He continued to seek God in the days of Zechariah, who had understanding through the vision of God; and as long as he sought the Lord, God made him successful.

6Now he went out and fought against the Philistines, and broke down the wall of Gath, the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod; and he built cities in the area of Ashdod and among the Philistines.

7God helped him against the Philistines, and against the Arabians who lived in Gur-baal, and the Meunites.

8The Ammonites gave tribute to Uzziah, and his fame extended to the border of Egypt, for he became very strong.

9Moreover, Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the Corner Gate, the Valley Gate, and at the corner buttress, and he fortified them.

10He also built towers in the wilderness and carved out many cisterns, for he had much livestock, both in the lowland and in the plain. He also had plowmen and vinedressers in the hill country and the fertile fields, for he loved the soil.

11Moreover, Uzziah had an army ready for battle, which entered combat by divisions according to the number of their muster, recorded by Jeiel the scribe and Maaseiah the official, under the direction of Hananiah, one of the king’s officers.

12The total number of the heads of the households, of valiant warriors, was 2,600.

13Under their direction was an army of 307,500, who could wage war with great power, to help the king against the enemy.

14Moreover, Uzziah prepared for all the army shields, spears, helmets, body armor, bows, and slingstones.

15In Jerusalem he made machines of war invented by skillful workmen to be on the towers and the corners, for the purpose of shooting arrows and great stones. So his fame spread far, for he was marvelously helped until he was strong.

16But when he became strong, his heart was so proud that he acted corruptly, and he was untrue to the Lord his God, for he entered the temple of the Lord to burn incense on the altar of incense.

17Then Azariah the priest entered after him, and with him eighty priests of the Lord, valiant men.

18They opposed Uzziah the king and said to him, “It is not for you, Uzziah, to burn incense to the Lord, but for the priests, the sons of Aaron who have been consecrated to burn incense. Leave the sanctuary, for you have been untrue and will have no honor from the Lord God.”

19But Uzziah, with a censer in his hand for burning incense, was enraged; and while he was enraged with the priests, leprosy broke out on his forehead in the presence of the priests in the house of the Lord, beside the altar of incense.

20Azariah the chief priest and all the priests looked at him, and behold, he was leprous on his forehead; and they quickly removed him from there, and he himself also hurried to get out because the Lord had stricken him.

21King Uzziah had leprosy to the day of his death; and he lived in a separate house, afflicted as he was with leprosy, for he was cut off from the house of the Lord. And his son Jotham was over the king’s house, judging the people of the land.

22Now the rest of the acts of Uzziah, the first to the last, the prophet Isaiah, the son of Amoz, has written.

23So Uzziah lay down with his fathers, and they buried him with his fathers in the field of the grave which belonged to the kings, for they said, “He had leprosy.” And his son Jotham became king in his place.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 26.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Uzziah's good reign in Judah. (1–15). Uzziah's attempt to burn incense. (16–23).

vv1-15

As long as Uzziah sought the Lord, and minded religion, God made him to prosper. Those only prosper whom God makes to prosper; for prosperity is his gift. Many have owned, that as long as they sought the Lord, and kept close to their duty, they prospered; but when they forsook God, every thing went cross. God never continues either to bless the indolent or to withhold his blessing from the diligent. He will never suffer any to seek his face in vain. Uzziah's name was famed throughout all the neighbouring countries. A name with God and good people makes truly honourable. He did not delight in war, nor addict himself to sports, but delighted in husbandry.

vv16-23

The transgression of the kings before Uzziah was, forsaking the temple of the Lord, and burning incense upon idolatrous altars. But his transgression was, going into the holy place, and attempting to burn incense upon the altar of God. See how hard it is to avoid one extreme, and not run into another. Pride of heart was at the bottom of his sin; a lust that ruins many. Instead of lifting up the name God in gratitude to him who had done so much for him, his heart was lifted up to his hurt. Men's pretending to forbidden knowledge, and seeking things too high for them, are owing to pride of heart. The incense of our prayers must be, by faith, put into the hands of our Lord Jesus, the great High Priest of our profession, else we cannot expect it to be accepted by God, Re 8:3. Though Uzziah strove with the priests, he would not strive with his Maker. But he was punished for his transgression; he continued a leper to his death, shut out from society. The punishment answered the sin as face to face in a glass. Pride was at the bottom of his transgression, and thus God humbled him, and put dishonour upon him. Those that covet forbidden honours, forfeit allowed ones. Adam, by catching at the tree of knowledge which he might not eat of, debarred himself of the tree of life which he might have eaten of. Let all that read say, The Lord is righteous. And when the Lord sees good to throw prosperous and useful men aside, as broken vessels, if he raises up others to fill their places, they may rejoice to renounce all worldly concerns, and employ their remaining days in preparation for death.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 26
v12 Kings 15:1-7thematic

The primary parallel account of Uzziah's (Azariah's) reign, leprosy, and co-regency with Jotham.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Documents Uzziah building/restoring Eloth (Elath) to Judah immediately following his father's death.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v16Numbers 16:40thematic

The historic warning that no stranger, not of Aaron's seed, should offer incense before the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The corner and valley gates of Jerusalem where Uzziah built towers were previously broken by Joash.

Supported by JFB

Identifies Azariah as the courageous priest who executed his office in Solomon's temple.

Supported by JFB

v212 Kings 15:5thematic

Parallel record of the Lord smiting the king with leprosy and his dwelling in a separate house.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Amos 1:1thematic

Prophetic timeline marker dating Amos's ministry to the days of Uzziah and the great earthquake.

Supported by JFB

Parallels Uzziah's initial faithfulness under Zechariah with Joash's early faithfulness under Jehoiada.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v19Numbers 12:10thematic

Miriam's sudden outbreak of leprosy serves as the historical precedent of divine judgment for challenging authority.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v21Leviticus 13:46thematic

The law requiring a leper to dwell alone, explaining why Uzziah was isolated in a separate house.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v23Isaiah 6:1thematic

Isaiah's temple vision occurs specifically in the pivotal year that King Uzziah died.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Details the royal agricultural administration and husbandry, illustrating Uzziah's love for cultivating the land.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v16Proverbs 16:18thematic

Classic proverb describing Uzziah's trajectory: pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Explicitly separates Aaron and his sons to sanctify the most holy things and burn incense.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v23Zechariah 14:5thematic

Refers to the historical panic when the people fled the massive earthquake in Uzziah's days.

Supported by JFB