2 Chronicles 26WEB
Books
All books

2 Chronicles26

World English Bible · Public Domain

1All the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah.

2He built Eloth and restored it to Judah. After that the king slept with his fathers.

3Uzziah was sixteen years old when he began to reign; and he reigned fifty-two years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jechiliah, of Jerusalem.

4He did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes, according to all that his father Amaziah had done.

5He set himself to seek God in the days of Zechariah, who had understanding in the vision of God; and as long as he sought Yahweh, God made him prosper.

6He went out and fought against the Philistines, and broke down the wall of Gath, the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod; and he built cities in the country of Ashdod, and among the Philistines.

7God helped him against the Philistines, and against the Arabians who lived in Gur Baal, and the Meunim.

8The Ammonites gave tribute to Uzziah. His name spread abroad even to the entrance of Egypt, for he grew exceedingly strong.

9Moreover Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the corner gate, at the valley gate, and at the turning of the wall, and fortified them.

10He built towers in the wilderness, and dug out many cisterns, for he had much livestock, both in the lowlands and in the plains. He had farmers and vineyard keepers in the mountains and in the fruitful fields, for he loved farming.

11Moreover Uzziah had an army of fighting men who went out to war by bands, according to the number of their reckoning made by Jeiel the scribe and Maaseiah the officer, under the hand of Hananiah, one of the king’s captains.

12The whole number of the heads of fathers’ households, even the mighty men of valor, was two thousand six hundred.

13Under their hand was an army, three hundred seven thousand five hundred, who made war with mighty power, to help the king against the enemy.

14Uzziah prepared for them, even for all the army, shields, spears, helmets, coats of mail, bows, and stones for slinging.

15In Jerusalem, he made devices, invented by skillful men, to be on the towers and on the battlements, with which to shoot arrows and great stones. His name spread far abroad, because he was marvelously helped until he was strong.

16But when he was strong, his heart was lifted up, so that he did corruptly and he trespassed against Yahweh his God, for he went into Yahweh’s temple to burn incense on the altar of incense.

17Azariah the priest went in after him, and with him eighty priests of Yahweh, who were valiant men.

18They resisted Uzziah the king, and said to him, “It isn’t for you, Uzziah, to burn incense to Yahweh, but for the priests the sons of Aaron, who are consecrated to burn incense. Go out of the sanctuary, for you have trespassed. It will not be for your honor from Yahweh God.”

19Then Uzziah was angry. He had a censer in his hand to burn incense, and while he was angry with the priests, the leprosy broke out on his forehead before the priests in Yahweh’s house, beside the altar of incense.

20Azariah the chief priest and all the priests looked at him, and behold, he was leprous in his forehead; and they thrust him out quickly from there. Indeed, he himself also hurried to go out, because Yahweh had struck him.

21Uzziah the king was a leper to the day of his death, and lived in a separate house, being a leper; for he was cut off from Yahweh’s house. Jotham his son was over the king’s house, judging the people of the land.

22Now the rest of the acts of Uzziah, first and last, Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, wrote.

23So Uzziah slept with his fathers; and they buried him with his fathers in the field of burial which belonged to the kings, for they said, “He is a leper.” Jotham his son reigned in his place.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 26.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Uzziah's good reign in Judah. (1–15). Uzziah's attempt to burn incense. (16–23).

vv1-15

As long as Uzziah sought the Lord, and minded religion, God made him to prosper. Those only prosper whom God makes to prosper; for prosperity is his gift. Many have owned, that as long as they sought the Lord, and kept close to their duty, they prospered; but when they forsook God, every thing went cross. God never continues either to bless the indolent or to withhold his blessing from the diligent. He will never suffer any to seek his face in vain. Uzziah's name was famed throughout all the neighbouring countries. A name with God and good people makes truly honourable. He did not delight in war, nor addict himself to sports, but delighted in husbandry.

vv16-23

The transgression of the kings before Uzziah was, forsaking the temple of the Lord, and burning incense upon idolatrous altars. But his transgression was, going into the holy place, and attempting to burn incense upon the altar of God. See how hard it is to avoid one extreme, and not run into another. Pride of heart was at the bottom of his sin; a lust that ruins many. Instead of lifting up the name God in gratitude to him who had done so much for him, his heart was lifted up to his hurt. Men's pretending to forbidden knowledge, and seeking things too high for them, are owing to pride of heart. The incense of our prayers must be, by faith, put into the hands of our Lord Jesus, the great High Priest of our profession, else we cannot expect it to be accepted by God, Re 8:3. Though Uzziah strove with the priests, he would not strive with his Maker. But he was punished for his transgression; he continued a leper to his death, shut out from society. The punishment answered the sin as face to face in a glass. Pride was at the bottom of his transgression, and thus God humbled him, and put dishonour upon him. Those that covet forbidden honours, forfeit allowed ones. Adam, by catching at the tree of knowledge which he might not eat of, debarred himself of the tree of life which he might have eaten of. Let all that read say, The Lord is righteous. And when the Lord sees good to throw prosperous and useful men aside, as broken vessels, if he raises up others to fill their places, they may rejoice to renounce all worldly concerns, and employ their remaining days in preparation for death.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 26
v12 Kings 15:1-7thematic

The primary parallel account of Uzziah's (Azariah's) reign, leprosy, and co-regency with Jotham.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Documents Uzziah building/restoring Eloth (Elath) to Judah immediately following his father's death.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v16Numbers 16:40thematic

The historic warning that no stranger, not of Aaron's seed, should offer incense before the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The corner and valley gates of Jerusalem where Uzziah built towers were previously broken by Joash.

Supported by JFB

Identifies Azariah as the courageous priest who executed his office in Solomon's temple.

Supported by JFB

v212 Kings 15:5thematic

Parallel record of the Lord smiting the king with leprosy and his dwelling in a separate house.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Amos 1:1thematic

Prophetic timeline marker dating Amos's ministry to the days of Uzziah and the great earthquake.

Supported by JFB

Parallels Uzziah's initial faithfulness under Zechariah with Joash's early faithfulness under Jehoiada.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v19Numbers 12:10thematic

Miriam's sudden outbreak of leprosy serves as the historical precedent of divine judgment for challenging authority.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v21Leviticus 13:46thematic

The law requiring a leper to dwell alone, explaining why Uzziah was isolated in a separate house.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v23Isaiah 6:1thematic

Isaiah's temple vision occurs specifically in the pivotal year that King Uzziah died.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Details the royal agricultural administration and husbandry, illustrating Uzziah's love for cultivating the land.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v16Proverbs 16:18thematic

Classic proverb describing Uzziah's trajectory: pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Explicitly separates Aaron and his sons to sanctify the most holy things and burn incense.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v23Zechariah 14:5thematic

Refers to the historical panic when the people fled the massive earthquake in Uzziah's days.

Supported by JFB