2 Corinthians 10NASB
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2 Corinthians10

New American Standard

1Now I, Paul, myself urge you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ—I who am meek when face to face with you, but bold toward you when absent!

2I ask that when I am present I need not be bold with the confidence with which I intend to be courageous against some, who regard us as if we walked according to the flesh.

3For though we walk in the flesh, we do not wage battle according to the flesh,

4for the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but divinely powerful for the destruction of fortresses.

5We are destroying arguments and all arrogance raised against the knowledge of God, and we are taking every thought captive to the obedience of Christ,

6and we are ready to punish all disobedience, whenever your obedience is complete.

7You are looking at things as they are outwardly. If anyone is confident in himself that he is Christ’s, have him consider this again within himself, that just as he is Christ’s, so too are we.

8For if I boast somewhat more about our authority, which the Lord gave for building you up and not for destroying you, I will not be put to shame,

9for I do not want to seem as if I would terrify you by my letters.

10For they say, “His letters are weighty and strong, but his personal presence is unimpressive and his speech contemptible.”

11Have such a person consider this, that what we are in word by letters when absent, such persons we are also in deed when present.

12For we do not presume to rank or compare ourselves with some of those who commend themselves; but when they measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they have no understanding.

13But we will not boast beyond our measure, but within the measure of the domain which God assigned to us as a measure, to reach even as far as you.

14For we are not overextending ourselves, as if we did not reach to you, for we were the first to come even as far as you in the gospel of Christ;

15not boasting beyond our measure, that is, in other people’s labors, but with the hope that as your faith grows, we will be, within our domain, enlarged even more by you,

16so as to preach the gospel even to the regions beyond you, and not to boast in what has been accomplished in the domain of another.

17But the one who boasts is to boast in the Lord.

18For it is not the one who commends himself that is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Corinthians 10.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The apostle states his authority with meekness and humility. (1–6). Reasons with the Corinthians. (7–11). Seeks the glory of God, and to be approved of him. (12–18).

vv1-6

While others thought meanly, and spake scornfully of the apostle, he had low thoughts, and spake humbly of himself. We should be aware of our own infirmities, and think humbly of ourselves, even when men reproach us. The work of the ministry is a spiritual warfare with spiritual enemies, and for spiritual purposes. Outward force is not the method of the gospel, but strong persuasions, by the power of truth and the meekness of wisdom. Conscience is accountable to God only; and people must be persuaded to God and their duty, not driven by force. Thus the weapons of our warfare are very powerful; the evidence of truth is convincing. What opposition is made against the gospel, by the powers of sin and Satan in the hearts of men! But observe the conquest the word of God gains. The appointed means, however feeble they appear to some, will be mighty through God. And the preaching of the cross, by men of faith and prayer, has always been fatal to idolatry, impiety, and wickedness.

vv7-11

In outward appearance, Paul was mean and despised in the eyes of some, but this was a false rule to judge by. We must not think that none outward appearance, as if the want of such things proved a man not to be a real Christian, or an able, faithful minister of the lowly Saviour.

vv12-18

If we would compare ourselves with others who excel us, this would be a good method to keep us humble. The apostle fixes a good rule for his conduct; namely, not to boast of things without his measure, which was the measure God had distributed to him. There is not a more fruitful source of error, than to judge of persons and opinions by our own prejudices. How common is it for persons to judge of their own religious character, by the opinions and maxims of the world around them! But how different is the rule of God's word! And of all flattery, self-flattery is the worst. Therefore, instead of praising ourselves, we should strive to approve ourselves to God. In a word, let us glory in the Lord our salvation, and in all other things only as evidences of his love, or means of promoting his glory. Instead of praising ourselves, or seeking the praise of men, let us desire that honour which cometh from God only.

Cross References

2 Corinthians 10
v171 Corinthians 1:31quotation

Paul repeats the key principle to 'glory in the Lord' from Jeremiah 9:23-24, matching his Corinthian exhortation.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin, JFB

v1Matthew 11:29thematic

Christ is the explicit model and source of the 'meekness and gentleness' that Paul appeals to.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v4Jeremiah 1:10allusion

The language of 'pulling down strong holds' echoes the prophetic commission of Jeremiah to throw down.

Supported by JFB

Directly quotes and echoes the accusation that Paul's bodily presence is 'base' and 'weak'.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

Matches Paul's warning of readiness to use bold discipline when present among the Corinthian challengers.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v71 Samuel 16:7thematic

Warns against judging by 'outward appearance' rather than internal truth and divine choice.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

Parallels Paul's defense of his apostolic authority given for 'edification' and not for 'destruction'.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Romans 15:20thematic

Parallels Paul's missionary policy of not preaching on another man's foundation or line.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v1Romans 12:1thematic

Paul's characteristic style of appealing to and beseeching believers by divine graces.

Supported by John Calvin

Directly matches the claim of being 'Christ's' in contrast to the false apostles' claims.

Supported by JFB

Contrasts Paul's ministry with those who foolishly commend themselves using self-written letters.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v17Jeremiah 9:24allusion

The Old Testament text behind Paul's core maxim to glory only in the Lord.

Supported by JFB

v7Romans 8:9thematic

Elaborates on the theological reality of truly belonging to Christ by possessing His Spirit.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Addresses the specific charge that Paul's speech was 'contemptible' or 'rude in speech'.

Supported by JFB