2 Corinthians10
New Living Translation
1Now I, Paul, appeal to you with the gentleness and kindness of Christ—though I realize you think I am timid in person and bold only when I write from far away.
2Well, I am begging you now so that when I come I won’t have to be bold with those who think we act from human motives.
3We are human, but we don’t wage war as humans do.
4We use God’s mighty weapons, not worldly weapons, to knock down the strongholds of human reasoning and to destroy false arguments.
5We destroy every proud obstacle that keeps people from knowing God. We capture their rebellious thoughts and teach them to obey Christ.
6And after you have become fully obedient, we will punish everyone who remains disobedient.
7Look at the obvious facts. Those who say they belong to Christ must recognize that we belong to Christ as much as they do.
8I may seem to be boasting too much about the authority given to us by the Lord. But our authority builds you up; it doesn’t tear you down. So I will not be ashamed of using my authority.
9I’m not trying to frighten you by my letters.
10For some say, “Paul’s letters are demanding and forceful, but in person he is weak, and his speeches are worthless!”
11Those people should realize that our actions when we arrive in person will be as forceful as what we say in our letters from far away.
12Oh, don’t worry; we wouldn’t dare say that we are as wonderful as these other men who tell you how important they are! But they are only comparing themselves with each other, using themselves as the standard of measurement. How ignorant!
13We will not boast about things done outside our area of authority. We will boast only about what has happened within the boundaries of the work God has given us, which includes our working with you.
14We are not reaching beyond these boundaries when we claim authority over you, as if we had never visited you. For we were the first to travel all the way to Corinth with the Good News of Christ.
15Nor do we boast and claim credit for the work someone else has done. Instead, we hope that your faith will grow so that the boundaries of our work among you will be extended.
16Then we will be able to go and preach the Good News in other places far beyond you, where no one else is working. Then there will be no question of our boasting about work done in someone else’s territory.
17As the Scriptures say, “If you want to boast, boast only about the Lord.”
18When people commend themselves, it doesn’t count for much. The important thing is for the Lord to commend them.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Corinthians 10.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The apostle states his authority with meekness and humility. (1–6). Reasons with the Corinthians. (7–11). Seeks the glory of God, and to be approved of him. (12–18).
vv1-6
While others thought meanly, and spake scornfully of the apostle, he had low thoughts, and spake humbly of himself. We should be aware of our own infirmities, and think humbly of ourselves, even when men reproach us. The work of the ministry is a spiritual warfare with spiritual enemies, and for spiritual purposes. Outward force is not the method of the gospel, but strong persuasions, by the power of truth and the meekness of wisdom. Conscience is accountable to God only; and people must be persuaded to God and their duty, not driven by force. Thus the weapons of our warfare are very powerful; the evidence of truth is convincing. What opposition is made against the gospel, by the powers of sin and Satan in the hearts of men! But observe the conquest the word of God gains. The appointed means, however feeble they appear to some, will be mighty through God. And the preaching of the cross, by men of faith and prayer, has always been fatal to idolatry, impiety, and wickedness.
vv7-11
In outward appearance, Paul was mean and despised in the eyes of some, but this was a false rule to judge by. We must not think that none outward appearance, as if the want of such things proved a man not to be a real Christian, or an able, faithful minister of the lowly Saviour.
vv12-18
If we would compare ourselves with others who excel us, this would be a good method to keep us humble. The apostle fixes a good rule for his conduct; namely, not to boast of things without his measure, which was the measure God had distributed to him. There is not a more fruitful source of error, than to judge of persons and opinions by our own prejudices. How common is it for persons to judge of their own religious character, by the opinions and maxims of the world around them! But how different is the rule of God's word! And of all flattery, self-flattery is the worst. Therefore, instead of praising ourselves, we should strive to approve ourselves to God. In a word, let us glory in the Lord our salvation, and in all other things only as evidences of his love, or means of promoting his glory. Instead of praising ourselves, or seeking the praise of men, let us desire that honour which cometh from God only.
Key Words
Παῦλος (Paûlos): (little; but remotely from a derivative of G3973 (παύω), meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle
αὐτός (autós): the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
παρακαλέω (parakaléō): to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
ὑμᾶς (hymâs): you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
διά (diá): through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
πρᾳότης (praiótēs): gentleness, by implication, humility
καί (kaí): and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐπιείκεια (epieíkeia): suitableness, i.e. (by implication) equity, mildness
Χριστός (Christós): anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
ὅς (hós): the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
Cross References
2 Corinthians 10Paul repeats the key principle to 'glory in the Lord' from Jeremiah 9:23-24, matching his Corinthian exhortation.
Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin, JFB
Christ is the explicit model and source of the 'meekness and gentleness' that Paul appeals to.
Supported by John Calvin, JFB
The language of 'pulling down strong holds' echoes the prophetic commission of Jeremiah to throw down.
Supported by JFB
Directly quotes and echoes the accusation that Paul's bodily presence is 'base' and 'weak'.
Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB
Matches Paul's warning of readiness to use bold discipline when present among the Corinthian challengers.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Warns against judging by 'outward appearance' rather than internal truth and divine choice.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Parallels Paul's defense of his apostolic authority given for 'edification' and not for 'destruction'.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallels Paul's missionary policy of not preaching on another man's foundation or line.
Supported by John Calvin, JFB
Paul's characteristic style of appealing to and beseeching believers by divine graces.
Supported by John Calvin
Directly matches the claim of being 'Christ's' in contrast to the false apostles' claims.
Supported by JFB
Contrasts Paul's ministry with those who foolishly commend themselves using self-written letters.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The Old Testament text behind Paul's core maxim to glory only in the Lord.
Supported by JFB
Elaborates on the theological reality of truly belonging to Christ by possessing His Spirit.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Addresses the specific charge that Paul's speech was 'contemptible' or 'rude in speech'.
Supported by JFB