2 Corinthians 10NKJV
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2 Corinthians10

New King James Version

1Now I, Paul, myself am pleading with you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ—who in presence am lowly among you, but being absent am bold toward you.

2But I beg you that when I am present I may not be bold with that confidence by which I intend to be bold against some, who think of us as if we walked according to the flesh.

3For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war according to the flesh.

4For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal but mighty in God for pulling down strongholds,

5casting down arguments and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ,

6and being ready to punish all disobedience when your obedience is fulfilled.

7Do you look at things according to the outward appearance? If anyone is convinced in himself that he is Christ’s, let him again consider this in himself, that just as he is Christ’s, even so we are Christ’s.

8For even if I should boast somewhat more about our authority, which the Lord gave us for edification and not for your destruction, I shall not be ashamed—

9lest I seem to terrify you by letters.

10“For his letters,” they say, “are weighty and powerful, but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech contemptible.”

11Let such a person consider this, that what we are in word by letters when we are absent, such we will also be in deed when we are present.

12For we dare not class ourselves or compare ourselves with those who commend themselves. But they, measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves, are not wise.

13We, however, will not boast beyond measure, but within the limits of the sphere which God appointed us—a sphere which especially includes you.

14For we are not overextending ourselves (as though our authority did not extend to you), for it was to you that we came with the gospel of Christ;

15not boasting of things beyond measure, that is, in other men’s labors, but having hope, that as your faith is increased, we shall be greatly enlarged by you in our sphere,

16to preach the gospel in the regions beyond you, and not to boast in another man’s sphere of accomplishment.

17But “he who glories, let him glory in the Lord.”

18For not he who commends himself is approved, but whom the Lord commends.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Corinthians 10.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The apostle states his authority with meekness and humility. (1–6). Reasons with the Corinthians. (7–11). Seeks the glory of God, and to be approved of him. (12–18).

vv1-6

While others thought meanly, and spake scornfully of the apostle, he had low thoughts, and spake humbly of himself. We should be aware of our own infirmities, and think humbly of ourselves, even when men reproach us. The work of the ministry is a spiritual warfare with spiritual enemies, and for spiritual purposes. Outward force is not the method of the gospel, but strong persuasions, by the power of truth and the meekness of wisdom. Conscience is accountable to God only; and people must be persuaded to God and their duty, not driven by force. Thus the weapons of our warfare are very powerful; the evidence of truth is convincing. What opposition is made against the gospel, by the powers of sin and Satan in the hearts of men! But observe the conquest the word of God gains. The appointed means, however feeble they appear to some, will be mighty through God. And the preaching of the cross, by men of faith and prayer, has always been fatal to idolatry, impiety, and wickedness.

vv7-11

In outward appearance, Paul was mean and despised in the eyes of some, but this was a false rule to judge by. We must not think that none outward appearance, as if the want of such things proved a man not to be a real Christian, or an able, faithful minister of the lowly Saviour.

vv12-18

If we would compare ourselves with others who excel us, this would be a good method to keep us humble. The apostle fixes a good rule for his conduct; namely, not to boast of things without his measure, which was the measure God had distributed to him. There is not a more fruitful source of error, than to judge of persons and opinions by our own prejudices. How common is it for persons to judge of their own religious character, by the opinions and maxims of the world around them! But how different is the rule of God's word! And of all flattery, self-flattery is the worst. Therefore, instead of praising ourselves, we should strive to approve ourselves to God. In a word, let us glory in the Lord our salvation, and in all other things only as evidences of his love, or means of promoting his glory. Instead of praising ourselves, or seeking the praise of men, let us desire that honour which cometh from God only.

Cross References

2 Corinthians 10
v171 Corinthians 1:31quotation

Paul repeats the key principle to 'glory in the Lord' from Jeremiah 9:23-24, matching his Corinthian exhortation.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin, JFB

v1Matthew 11:29thematic

Christ is the explicit model and source of the 'meekness and gentleness' that Paul appeals to.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v4Jeremiah 1:10allusion

The language of 'pulling down strong holds' echoes the prophetic commission of Jeremiah to throw down.

Supported by JFB

Directly quotes and echoes the accusation that Paul's bodily presence is 'base' and 'weak'.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

Matches Paul's warning of readiness to use bold discipline when present among the Corinthian challengers.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v71 Samuel 16:7thematic

Warns against judging by 'outward appearance' rather than internal truth and divine choice.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

Parallels Paul's defense of his apostolic authority given for 'edification' and not for 'destruction'.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Romans 15:20thematic

Parallels Paul's missionary policy of not preaching on another man's foundation or line.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v1Romans 12:1thematic

Paul's characteristic style of appealing to and beseeching believers by divine graces.

Supported by John Calvin

Directly matches the claim of being 'Christ's' in contrast to the false apostles' claims.

Supported by JFB

Contrasts Paul's ministry with those who foolishly commend themselves using self-written letters.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v17Jeremiah 9:24allusion

The Old Testament text behind Paul's core maxim to glory only in the Lord.

Supported by JFB

v7Romans 8:9thematic

Elaborates on the theological reality of truly belonging to Christ by possessing His Spirit.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Addresses the specific charge that Paul's speech was 'contemptible' or 'rude in speech'.

Supported by JFB