Jeremiah 9NKJV
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Jeremiah9

New King James Version

1Oh, that my head were waters, And my eyes a fountain of tears, That I might weep day and night For the slain of the daughter of my people!

2Oh, that I had in the wilderness A lodging place for travelers; That I might leave my people, And go from them! For they are all adulterers, An assembly of treacherous men.

3“And like their bow they have bent their tongues for lies. They are not valiant for the truth on the earth. For they proceed from evil to evil, And they do not know Me,” says the Lord.

4“Everyone take heed to his neighbor, And do not trust any brother; For every brother will utterly supplant, And every neighbor will walk with slanderers.

5Everyone will deceive his neighbor, And will not speak the truth; They have taught their tongue to speak lies; They weary themselves to commit iniquity.

6Your dwelling place is in the midst of deceit; Through deceit they refuse to know Me,” says the Lord.

7Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts: “Behold, I will refine them and try them; For how shall I deal with the daughter of My people?

8Their tongue is an arrow shot out; It speaks deceit; One speaks peaceably to his neighbor with his mouth, But in his heart he lies in wait.

9Shall I not punish them for these things?” says the Lord. “Shall I not avenge Myself on such a nation as this?”

10I will take up a weeping and wailing for the mountains, And for the dwelling places of the wilderness a lamentation, Because they are burned up, So that no one can pass through; Nor can men hear the voice of the cattle. Both the birds of the heavens and the beasts have fled; They are gone.

11“I will make Jerusalem a heap of ruins, a den of jackals. I will make the cities of Judah desolate, without an inhabitant.”

12Who is the wise man who may understand this? And who is he to whom the mouth of the Lord has spoken, that he may declare it? Why does the land perish and burn up like a wilderness, so that no one can pass through?

13And the Lord said, “Because they have forsaken My law which I set before them, and have not obeyed My voice, nor walked according to it,

14but they have walked according to the dictates of their own hearts and after the Baals, which their fathers taught them,”

15therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: “Behold, I will feed them, this people, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.

16I will scatter them also among the Gentiles, whom neither they nor their fathers have known. And I will send a sword after them until I have consumed them.”

17Thus says the Lord of hosts: “Consider and call for the mourning women, That they may come; And send for skillful wailing women, That they may come.

18Let them make haste And take up a wailing for us, That our eyes may run with tears, And our eyelids gush with water.

19For a voice of wailing is heard from Zion: ‘How we are plundered! We are greatly ashamed, Because we have forsaken the land, Because we have been cast out of our dwellings.’ ”

20Yet hear the word of the Lord, O women, And let your ear receive the word of His mouth; Teach your daughters wailing, And everyone her neighbor a lamentation.

21For death has come through our windows, Has entered our palaces, To kill off the children—no longer to be outside! And the young men—no longer on the streets!

22Speak, “Thus says the Lord: ‘Even the carcasses of men shall fall as refuse on the open field, Like cuttings after the harvester, And no one shall gather them.’ ”

23Thus says the Lord: “Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, Let not the mighty man glory in his might, Nor let the rich man glory in his riches;

24But let him who glories glory in this, That he understands and knows Me, That I am the Lord, exercising lovingkindness, judgment, and righteousness in the earth. For in these I delight,” says the Lord.

25“Behold, the days are coming,” says the Lord, “that I will punish all who are circumcised with the uncircumcised—

26Egypt, Judah, Edom, the people of Ammon, Moab, and all who are in the farthest corners, who dwell in the wilderness. For all these nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in the heart.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 9.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The people are corrected, Jerusalem is destroyed. (1-11). The captives suffer in a foreign land. (12-22). God's loving-kindness, He threatens the enemies of his people. (23-26).

vv1-11

Jeremiah wept much, yet wished he could weep more, that he might rouse the people to a due sense of the hand of God. But even the desert, without communion with God, through Christ Jesus, and the influences of the Holy Spirit, must be a place for temptation and evil; while, with these blessings, we may live in holiness in crowded cities. The people accustomed their tongues to lies. So false were they, that a brother could not be trusted. In trading and bargaining they said any thing for their own advantage, though they knew it to be false. But God marked their sin. Where no knowledge of God is, what good can be expected? He has many ways of turning a fruitful land into barrenness for the wickedness of those that dwell therein.

vv12-22

In Zion the voice of joy and praise used to be heard, while the people kept close to God; but sin has altered the sound, it is now the voice of lamentation. Unhumbled hearts lament their calamity, but not their sin, which is the cause of it. Let the doors be shut ever so fast, death steals upon us. It enters the palaces of princes and great men, though stately, strongly built, and guarded. Nor are those more safe that are abroad; death cuts off even the children from without, and the young men from the streets. Hearken to the word of the Lord, and mourn with godly sorrow. This alone can bring true comfort; and it can turn the heaviest afflictions into precious mercies.

vv23-26

In this world of sin and sorrow, ending soon in death and judgement, how foolish for men to glory in their knowledge, health, strength, riches, or in any thing which leaves them under the dominion of sin and the wrath of God! and of which an account must hereafter be rendered; it will but increase their misery. Those are the true Israel who worship God in the Spirit, rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh. Let us prize the distinction which comes from God, and will last for ever. Let us seek it diligently.

Cross References

Jeremiah 9
v2Psalms 55:6-8thematic

David's similar longing to flee to the wilderness from a treacherous city of deceit and lies.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v24Galatians 6:14thematic

The ultimate New Testament realization of glorying only in knowing God through the cross.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v26Romans 2:28-29thematic

The contrast between outward circumcision and the essential circumcision of the heart.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Luke 19:41thematic

Jesus weeping over Jerusalem's impending destruction, echoing Jeremiah's deep grief for his people.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Psalms 64:3thematic

The imagery of the wicked bending their tongues like bows to shoot bitter words.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Micah 7:5-6thematic

A contemporary prophet's warning not to trust any neighbor, friend, or family member.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Isaiah 1:25thematic

God's refining process, melting and trying His people to purge away their dross.

Supported by JFB

v8Psalms 55:21thematic

The precise contrast between speaking peace with the mouth while carrying war in the heart.

Supported by JFB

v16Leviticus 26:33thematic

The Levitical covenant curse of being scattered among the heathen and pursued by a sword.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Habakkuk 2:13thematic

The heavy vanity of people wearying themselves to commit iniquity and laboring for nothing.

Supported by JFB

v141 Peter 1:18thematic

Vain traditions and idolatries received by inheritance from the fathers.

Supported by JFB

Historical precedent for employing professional mourning women for lamentation.

Supported by JFB

v19Leviticus 18:28thematic

The land vomiting/casting out its inhabitants for their defilements and transgressions.

Supported by JFB

v22Jeremiah 8:2thematic

Fulfillment of the terrifying threat that unburied carcasses will become dung on the ground.

Supported by JFB

v26Deuteronomy 30:6thematic

The Mosaic promise of the Lord circumcising the heart to love Him.

Supported by Matthew Poole