Jeremiah 9ASV
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Jeremiah9

American Standard Version · Public Domain

1Oh that my head were waters, and mine eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and night for the slain of the daughter of my people!

2Oh that I had in the wilderness a lodging-place of wayfaring men; that I might leave my people, and go from them! for they are all adulterers, an assembly of treacherous men.

3And they bend their tongue, as it were their bow, for falsehood; and they are grown strong in the land, but not for truth: for they proceed from evil to evil, and they know not me, saith Jehovah.

4Take ye heed every one of his neighbor, and trust ye not in any brother; for every brother will utterly supplant, and every neighbor will go about with slanders.

5And they will deceive every one his neighbor, and will not speak the truth: they have taught their tongue to speak lies; they weary themselves to commit iniquity.

6Thy habitation is in the midst of deceit; through deceit they refuse to know me, saith Jehovah.

7Therefore thus saith Jehovah of hosts, Behold, I will melt them, and try them; for how else should I do, because of the daughter of my people?

8Their tongue is a deadly arrow; it speaketh deceit: one speaketh peaceably to his neighbor with his mouth, but in his heart he layeth wait for him.

9Shall I not visit them for these things? saith Jehovah; shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

10For the mountains will I take up a weeping and wailing, and for the pastures of the wilderness a lamentation, because they are burned up, so that none passeth through; neither can men hear the voice of the cattle; both the birds of the heavens and the beasts are fled, they are gone.

11And I will make Jerusalem heaps, a dwelling-place of jackals; and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.

12Who is the wise man, that may understand this? and who is he to whom the mouth of Jehovah hath spoken, that he may declare it? wherefore is the land perished and burned up like a wilderness, so that none passeth through?

13And Jehovah saith, Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, neither walked therein,

14but have walked after the stubbornness of their own heart, and after the Baalim, which their fathers taught them;

15therefore thus saith Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel, Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.

16I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor their fathers have known; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them.

17Thus saith Jehovah of hosts, Consider ye, and call for the mourning women, that they may come; and send for the skilful women, that they may come:

18and let them make haste, and take up a wailing for us, that our eyes may run down with tears, and our eyelids gush out with waters.

19For a voice of wailing is heard out of Zion, How are we ruined! we are greatly confounded, because we have forsaken the land, because they have cast down our dwellings.

20Yet hear the word of Jehovah, O ye women, and let your ear receive the word of his mouth; and teach your daughters wailing, and every one her neighbor lamentation.

21For death is come up into our windows, it is entered into our palaces; to cut off the children from without, and the young men from the streets.

22Speak, Thus saith Jehovah, The dead bodies of men shall fall as dung upon the open field, and as the handful after the harvestman; and none shall gather them.

23Thus saith Jehovah, Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, neither let the mighty man glory in his might, let not the rich man glory in his riches;

24but let him that glorieth glory in this, that he hath understanding, and knoweth me, that I am Jehovah who exerciseth lovingkindness, justice, and righteousness, in the earth: for in these things I delight, saith Jehovah.

25Behold, the days come, saith Jehovah, that I will punish all them that are circumcised in their uncircumcision:

26Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and Moab, and all that have the corners of their hair cut off, that dwell in the wilderness; for all the nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in heart.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 9.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The people are corrected, Jerusalem is destroyed. (1-11). The captives suffer in a foreign land. (12-22). God's loving-kindness, He threatens the enemies of his people. (23-26).

vv1-11

Jeremiah wept much, yet wished he could weep more, that he might rouse the people to a due sense of the hand of God. But even the desert, without communion with God, through Christ Jesus, and the influences of the Holy Spirit, must be a place for temptation and evil; while, with these blessings, we may live in holiness in crowded cities. The people accustomed their tongues to lies. So false were they, that a brother could not be trusted. In trading and bargaining they said any thing for their own advantage, though they knew it to be false. But God marked their sin. Where no knowledge of God is, what good can be expected? He has many ways of turning a fruitful land into barrenness for the wickedness of those that dwell therein.

vv12-22

In Zion the voice of joy and praise used to be heard, while the people kept close to God; but sin has altered the sound, it is now the voice of lamentation. Unhumbled hearts lament their calamity, but not their sin, which is the cause of it. Let the doors be shut ever so fast, death steals upon us. It enters the palaces of princes and great men, though stately, strongly built, and guarded. Nor are those more safe that are abroad; death cuts off even the children from without, and the young men from the streets. Hearken to the word of the Lord, and mourn with godly sorrow. This alone can bring true comfort; and it can turn the heaviest afflictions into precious mercies.

vv23-26

In this world of sin and sorrow, ending soon in death and judgement, how foolish for men to glory in their knowledge, health, strength, riches, or in any thing which leaves them under the dominion of sin and the wrath of God! and of which an account must hereafter be rendered; it will but increase their misery. Those are the true Israel who worship God in the Spirit, rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh. Let us prize the distinction which comes from God, and will last for ever. Let us seek it diligently.

Cross References

Jeremiah 9
v2Psalms 55:6-8thematic

David's similar longing to flee to the wilderness from a treacherous city of deceit and lies.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v24Galatians 6:14thematic

The ultimate New Testament realization of glorying only in knowing God through the cross.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v26Romans 2:28-29thematic

The contrast between outward circumcision and the essential circumcision of the heart.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Luke 19:41thematic

Jesus weeping over Jerusalem's impending destruction, echoing Jeremiah's deep grief for his people.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Psalms 64:3thematic

The imagery of the wicked bending their tongues like bows to shoot bitter words.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Micah 7:5-6thematic

A contemporary prophet's warning not to trust any neighbor, friend, or family member.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Isaiah 1:25thematic

God's refining process, melting and trying His people to purge away their dross.

Supported by JFB

v8Psalms 55:21thematic

The precise contrast between speaking peace with the mouth while carrying war in the heart.

Supported by JFB

v16Leviticus 26:33thematic

The Levitical covenant curse of being scattered among the heathen and pursued by a sword.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Habakkuk 2:13thematic

The heavy vanity of people wearying themselves to commit iniquity and laboring for nothing.

Supported by JFB

v141 Peter 1:18thematic

Vain traditions and idolatries received by inheritance from the fathers.

Supported by JFB

Historical precedent for employing professional mourning women for lamentation.

Supported by JFB

v19Leviticus 18:28thematic

The land vomiting/casting out its inhabitants for their defilements and transgressions.

Supported by JFB

v22Jeremiah 8:2thematic

Fulfillment of the terrifying threat that unburied carcasses will become dung on the ground.

Supported by JFB

v26Deuteronomy 30:6thematic

The Mosaic promise of the Lord circumcising the heart to love Him.

Supported by Matthew Poole