Leviticus 18ASV
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Leviticus18

American Standard Version · Public Domain

1And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

2Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, I am Jehovah your God.

3After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do: and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do; neither shall ye walk in their statutes.

4Mine ordinances shall ye do, and my statutes shall ye keep, to walk therein: I am Jehovah your God.

5Ye shall therefore keep my statutes, and mine ordinances; which if a man do, he shall live in them: I am Jehovah.

6None of you shall approach to any that are near of kin to him, to uncover their nakedness: I am Jehovah.

7The nakedness of thy father, even the nakedness of thy mother, shalt thou not uncover: she is thy mother; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

8The nakedness of thy father’s wife shalt thou not uncover; it is thy father’s nakedness.

9The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or the daughter of thy mother, whether born at home, or born abroad, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover.

10The nakedness of thy son’s daughter, or of thy daughter’s daughter, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover: for theirs is thine own nakedness.

11The nakedness of thy father’s wife’s daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

12Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s sister: she is thy father’s near kinswoman.

13Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother’s sister: for she is thy mother’s near kinswoman.

14Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

15Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter-in-law: she is thy son’s wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

16Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother’s wife: it is thy brother’s nakedness.

17Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter; thou shalt not take her son’s daughter, or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover her nakedness; they are near kinswomen: it is wickedness.

18And thou shalt not take a wife to her sister, to be a rival to her, to uncover her nakedness, besides the other in her life-time.

19And thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.

20And thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbor’s wife, to defile thyself with her.

21And thou shalt not give any of thy seed to make them pass through the fire to Molech; neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am Jehovah.

22Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.

23And thou shalt not lie with any beast to defile thyself therewith; neither shall any woman stand before a beast, to lie down thereto: it is confusion.

24Defile not ye yourselves in any of these things: for in all these the nations are defiled which I cast out from before you;

25and the land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land vomiteth out her inhabitants.

26Ye therefore shall keep my statutes and mine ordinances, and shall not do any of these abominations; neither the home-born, nor the stranger that sojourneth among you

27(for all these abominations have the men of the land done, that were before you, and the land is defiled);

28that the land vomit not you out also, when ye defile it, as it vomited out the nation that was before you.

29For whosoever shall do any of these abominations, even the souls that do them shall be cut off from among their people.

30Therefore shall ye keep my charge, that ye practise not any of these abominable customs, which were practised before you, and that ye defile not yourselves therein: I am Jehovah your God.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Leviticus 18.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Unlawful marriages and fleshly lusts. (1-30).

vv1-30

Here is a law against all conformity to the corrupt usages of the heathen. Also laws against incest, against brutal lusts, and barbarous idolatries; and the enforcement of these laws from the ruin of the Canaanites. God here gives moral precepts. Close and constant adherence to God's ordinances is the most effectual preservative from gross sin. The grace of God only will secure us; that grace is to be expected only in the use of the means of grace. Nor does He ever leave any to their hearts' lusts, till they have left him and his services.

Cross References

Leviticus 18
v5Romans 10:5quotation

Paul explicitly quotes Leviticus 18:5 ('the man which doeth those things shall live in them') regarding legal righteousness.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Galatians 3:12quotation

Paul quotes the phrase 'the man that doeth them shall live in them' to contrast law and faith.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v26Leviticus 18:5thematic

Provides the foundational promise of life for keeping the statutes and judgments.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Luke 10:28allusion

Jesus echoes the life promise of Leviticus 18:5 to the lawyer: 'this do, and thou shalt live.'

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Paul condemns a man having 'his father's wife' as incest not even named among the Gentiles.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v21Leviticus 20:2thematic

Specifies the capital penalty for giving seed to Molech, expanding on verse 21.

Supported by John Calvin

v22Leviticus 20:13thematic

Prescribes the capital punishment for the homosexual act forbidden as an abomination in verse 22.

Supported by John Calvin

v23Leviticus 20:15thematic

Establishes the penalty for bestiality, which is prohibited in verse 23.

Supported by John Calvin

v24Leviticus 20:23thematic

Repeats warning against walking in the manners of the nations cast out before them.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v5Matthew 19:17allusion

Jesus' statement 'if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments' echoes the promise of verse 5.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Genesis 35:22thematic

Reuben's sin with Bilhah, his father's concubine, violates the prohibition against uncovering a father's wife's nakedness.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Genesis 49:4thematic

Jacob's dying words denounce Reuben for defiling his couch, referring back to the incest forbidden here.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Prohibits making sons or daughters pass through the fire, parallel to Molech worship.

Supported by John Calvin

Condemns the pagan practice of burning children in the fire to their gods.

Supported by John Calvin

v26Romans 10:5allusion

Apostolic theological application of the 'do and live' principle of Leviticus 18.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v28Leviticus 20:22thematic

Warning that the land will vomit Israel out if they commit these abominations.

Supported by John Calvin

v5Ezekiel 20:11allusion

Ezekiel explicitly cites God's giving of statutes which 'if a man do, he shall even live in them.'

Supported by Matthew Poole

The formal covenant curse pronounced upon anyone who lies with his father's wife, echoing verse 8.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v16Deuteronomy 25:5contrast

The levirate marriage law provides a specific, divinely mandated exception to the general prohibition in verse 16.

v16Matthew 14:4thematic

John the Baptist's rebuke to Herod: 'It is not lawful for thee to have thy brother's wife.'

v212 Kings 23:10thematic

Historical fulfillment where Josiah defiled Topheth to stop child sacrifices to Molech.

Supported by JFB

v21Jeremiah 32:35thematic

Prophetic condemnation of Israel building high places to cause children to pass through fire to Molech.

Supported by John Calvin

v22Romans 1:27thematic

New Testament parallel exposing the same unnatural practices as errors worthy of judgment.

Supported by JFB

Pronounces a formal curse upon anyone who lies with any manner of beast.

Supported by John Calvin

v7Ezekiel 22:10thematic

Ezekiel denounces Jerusalem for uncovering their fathers' nakedness and humbling women set apart for pollution.

v8Leviticus 20:11thematic

The penal counterpart to verse 8, prescribing the death penalty for lying with a father's wife.

v92 Samuel 13:12thematic

Tamar appeals to the prohibition of sibling incest, pleading with Amnon not to do such folly.

v16Leviticus 20:21thematic

Prescribes the specific penalty (childlessness) for taking a brother's wife, reinforcing the prohibition of verse 16.

v20Leviticus 20:10thematic

Declares the death penalty for both the adulterer and adulteress, backing the prohibition in verse 20.

v21Leviticus 19:12thematic

Parallels the prohibition against profaning the name of your God.

Supported by John Calvin

v30Leviticus 18:3thematic

Reinforces the command not to do after the customs of Egypt or Canaan.

Supported by Matthew Poole