Jeremiah 10ASV
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Jeremiah10

American Standard Version · Public Domain

1Hear ye the word which Jehovah speaketh unto you, O house of Israel:

2thus saith Jehovah, Learn not the way of the nations, and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven; for the nations are dismayed at them.

3For the customs of the peoples are vanity; for one cutteth a tree out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman with the axe.

4They deck it with silver and with gold; they fasten it with nails and with hammers, that it move not.

5They are like a palm-tree, of turned work, and speak not: they must needs be borne, because they cannot go. Be not afraid of them; for they cannot do evil, neither is it in them to do good.

6There is none like unto thee, O Jehovah; thou art great, and thy name is great in might.

7Who should not fear thee, O King of the nations? for to thee doth it appertain; forasmuch as among all the wise men of the nations, and in all their royal estate, there is none like unto thee.

8But they are together brutish and foolish: the instruction of idols! it is but a stock.

9There is silver beaten into plates, which is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the artificer and of the hands of the goldsmith; blue and purple for their clothing; they are all the work of skilful men.

10But Jehovah is the true God; he is the living God, and an everlasting King: at his wrath the earth trembleth, and the nations are not able to abide his indignation.

11Thus shall ye say unto them, The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth, these shall perish from the earth, and from under the heavens.

12He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and by his understanding hath he stretched out the heavens.

13When he uttereth his voice, there is a tumult of waters in the heavens, and he causeth the vapors to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings for the rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasuries.

14Every man is become brutish and is without knowledge; every goldsmith is put to shame by his graven image; for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them.

15They are vanity, a work of delusion: in the time of their visitation they shall perish.

16The portion of Jacob is not like these; for he is the former of all things; and Israel is the tribe of his inheritance: Jehovah of hosts is his name.

17Gather up thy wares out of the land, O thou that abidest in the siege.

18For thus saith Jehovah, Behold, I will sling out the inhabitants of the land at this time, and will distress them, that they may feel it.

19Woe is me because of my hurt! my wound is grievous: but I said, Truly this is my grief, and I must bear it.

20My tent is destroyed, and all my cords are broken: my children are gone forth from me, and they are not: there is none to spread my tent any more, and to set up my curtains.

21For the shepherds are become brutish, and have not inquired of Jehovah: therefore they have not prospered, and all their flocks are scattered.

22The voice of tidings, behold, it cometh, and a great commotion out of the north country, to make the cities of Judah a desolation, a dwelling-place of jackals.

23O Jehovah, I know that the way of man is not in himself; it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps.

24O Jehovah, correct me, but in measure; not in thine anger, lest thou bring me to nothing.

25Pour out thy wrath upon the nations that know thee not, and upon the families that call not on thy name; for they have devoured Jacob, yea, they have devoured him and consumed him, and have laid waste his habitation.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 10.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The absurdity of idolatry. (1-16). Destruction denounced against Jerusalem. (17-25).

vv1-16

The prophet shows the glory of Israel's God, and exposes the folly of idolaters. Charms and other attempts to obtain supernatural help, or to pry into futurity, are copied from the wicked customs of the heathen. Let us stand in awe, and not dare provoke God, by giving that glory to another which is due to him alone. He is ready to forgive, and save all who repent and believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ. Faith learns these blessed truths from the word of God; but all knowledge not from that source, leads to doctrines of vanity.

vv17-25

The Jews who continued in their own land, felt secure. But, sooner or later, sinners will find all things as the word of God has declared, and that its threatenings are not empty terrors. Submission will support the believer under every grief allotted to him; but what can render the load of Divine vengeance easy to be borne by those who fall under it in sullen despair? Those cannot expect to prosper, who do not, by faith and prayer, take God with them in all their ways. The report of the enemy's approach was very dreadful. Yet the designs which men lay deep, and think well formed, are dashed to pieces in a moment. Events are often overruled, so as to be quite contrary to what we intended and expected. If the Lord has directed our steps into the ways of peace and righteousness, let us entreat him to enable us to walk therein. Say not, Lord, do not correct me; but, Lord, do not correct me in anger. We may bear the smart of God's rod, but we cannot bear the weight of his wrath. Those who restrain prayer, prove that they know not God; for those who know him will seek him, and seek his favour. If even severe corrections lead sinners to be convinced of wholesome truths, they will have abundant cause for gratitude. And they will then humble themselves before the Lord.

Cross References

Jeremiah 10

Jeremiah 51:15-19 duplicated these verses verbatim, repeating the contrast between Jehovah and idols.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v25Psalms 79:6thematic

Direct textual link; Jeremiah 10:25 quotes or heavily echoes Psalm 79:6-7 nearly word-for-word.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v3Isaiah 44:9-20thematic

Exposes the absurdity of fashioning a god from a forest tree with tools.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v5Psalms 115:5-8thematic

Verbal echo of dumb idols that have mouths but speak not, and must be carried.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Isaiah 41:23contrast

Challenging idols to show signs of doing either good or evil to prove divinity.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Psalms 135:7thematic

Identical Hebrew poetic wording describing vapours, lightnings, and wind brought out of his treasures.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Psalms 86:8-10thematic

Declares that among the gods there is none like Jehovah, celebrating His unique greatness.

Supported by JFB

v7Revelation 15:4allusion

Echoes 'Who would not fear thee, O King of nations?' in the Song of the Lamb.

Supported by JFB

v9Daniel 10:5thematic

Specific geographic and material parallel referencing precious gold brought from 'Uphaz'.

Supported by JFB

Contrasts dead idols with the 'living and true God' of Jeremiah 10:10.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v10Psalms 10:16thematic

Parallels Jeremiah's description of Jehovah as the 'everlasting King'.

Supported by JFB

v16Psalms 16:5thematic

Identifies the Lord as the true 'portion' of His people, contrasting with useless idols.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v24Psalms 6:1thematic

Jeremiah prays for correction with judgment and mercy, echoing David's plea in Psalm 6:1.

Supported by Matthew Henry

The Mosaic prohibition against copying pagan practices and being dismayed by astrological signs.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v13Job 38:34thematic

Parallels God uttering His voice to command the clouds and abundant rain.

Supported by JFB