Jeremiah 10WEB
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Jeremiah10

World English Bible · Public Domain

1Hear the word which Yahweh speaks to you, house of Israel!

2Yahweh says, “Don’t learn the way of the nations, and don’t be dismayed at the signs of the sky; for the nations are dismayed at them.

3For the customs of the peoples are vanity; for one cuts a tree out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman with the ax.

4They deck it with silver and with gold. They fasten it with nails and with hammers, so that it can’t move.

5They are like a palm tree, of turned work, and don’t speak. They must be carried, because they can’t move. Don’t be afraid of them; for they can’t do evil, neither is it in them to do good.”

6There is no one like you, Yahweh. You are great, and your name is great in might.

7Who shouldn’t fear you, King of the nations? For it belongs to you. Because among all the wise men of the nations, and in all their royal estate, there is no one like you.

8But they are together brutish and foolish, instructed by idols! It is just wood.

9There is silver beaten into plates, which is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the engraver and of the hands of the goldsmith. Their clothing is blue and purple. They are all the work of skillful men.

10But Yahweh is the true God. He is the living God, and an everlasting King. At his wrath, the earth trembles. The nations aren’t able to withstand his indignation.

11“You shall say this to them: ‘The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth will perish from the earth, and from under the heavens.’”

12God has made the earth by his power. He has established the world by his wisdom, and by his understanding has he stretched out the heavens.

13When he utters his voice, the waters in the heavens roar, and he causes the vapors to ascend from the ends of the earth. He makes lightnings for the rain, and brings the wind out of his treasuries.

14Every man has become brutish and without knowledge. Every goldsmith is disappointed by his engraved image; for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them.

15They are vanity, a work of delusion. In the time of their visitation they will perish.

16The portion of Jacob is not like these; for he is the maker of all things; and Israel is the tribe of his inheritance. Yahweh of Armies is his name.

17Gather up your wares out of the land, you who live under siege.

18For Yahweh says, “Behold, I will sling out the inhabitants of the land at this time, and will distress them, that they may feel it.”

19Woe is me because of my injury! My wound is serious; but I said, “Truly this is my grief, and I must bear it.”

20My tent has been destroyed, and all my cords are broken. My children have gone away from me, and they are no more. There is no one to spread my tent any more, to set up my curtains.

21For the shepherds have become brutish, and have not inquired of Yahweh. Therefore they have not prospered, and all their flocks have scattered.

22The voice of news, behold, it comes, and a great commotion out of the north country, to make the cities of Judah a desolation, a dwelling place of jackals.

23Yahweh, I know that the way of man is not in himself. It is not in man who walks to direct his steps.

24Yahweh, correct me, but gently; not in your anger, lest you reduce me to nothing.

25Pour out your wrath on the nations that don’t know you, and on the families that don’t call on your name; for they have devoured Jacob. Yes, they have devoured him, consumed him, and have laid waste his habitation.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 10.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The absurdity of idolatry. (1-16). Destruction denounced against Jerusalem. (17-25).

vv1-16

The prophet shows the glory of Israel's God, and exposes the folly of idolaters. Charms and other attempts to obtain supernatural help, or to pry into futurity, are copied from the wicked customs of the heathen. Let us stand in awe, and not dare provoke God, by giving that glory to another which is due to him alone. He is ready to forgive, and save all who repent and believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ. Faith learns these blessed truths from the word of God; but all knowledge not from that source, leads to doctrines of vanity.

vv17-25

The Jews who continued in their own land, felt secure. But, sooner or later, sinners will find all things as the word of God has declared, and that its threatenings are not empty terrors. Submission will support the believer under every grief allotted to him; but what can render the load of Divine vengeance easy to be borne by those who fall under it in sullen despair? Those cannot expect to prosper, who do not, by faith and prayer, take God with them in all their ways. The report of the enemy's approach was very dreadful. Yet the designs which men lay deep, and think well formed, are dashed to pieces in a moment. Events are often overruled, so as to be quite contrary to what we intended and expected. If the Lord has directed our steps into the ways of peace and righteousness, let us entreat him to enable us to walk therein. Say not, Lord, do not correct me; but, Lord, do not correct me in anger. We may bear the smart of God's rod, but we cannot bear the weight of his wrath. Those who restrain prayer, prove that they know not God; for those who know him will seek him, and seek his favour. If even severe corrections lead sinners to be convinced of wholesome truths, they will have abundant cause for gratitude. And they will then humble themselves before the Lord.

Cross References

Jeremiah 10

Jeremiah 51:15-19 duplicated these verses verbatim, repeating the contrast between Jehovah and idols.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v25Psalms 79:6thematic

Direct textual link; Jeremiah 10:25 quotes or heavily echoes Psalm 79:6-7 nearly word-for-word.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v3Isaiah 44:9-20thematic

Exposes the absurdity of fashioning a god from a forest tree with tools.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v5Psalms 115:5-8thematic

Verbal echo of dumb idols that have mouths but speak not, and must be carried.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Isaiah 41:23contrast

Challenging idols to show signs of doing either good or evil to prove divinity.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Psalms 135:7thematic

Identical Hebrew poetic wording describing vapours, lightnings, and wind brought out of his treasures.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Psalms 86:8-10thematic

Declares that among the gods there is none like Jehovah, celebrating His unique greatness.

Supported by JFB

v7Revelation 15:4allusion

Echoes 'Who would not fear thee, O King of nations?' in the Song of the Lamb.

Supported by JFB

v9Daniel 10:5thematic

Specific geographic and material parallel referencing precious gold brought from 'Uphaz'.

Supported by JFB

Contrasts dead idols with the 'living and true God' of Jeremiah 10:10.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v10Psalms 10:16thematic

Parallels Jeremiah's description of Jehovah as the 'everlasting King'.

Supported by JFB

v16Psalms 16:5thematic

Identifies the Lord as the true 'portion' of His people, contrasting with useless idols.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v24Psalms 6:1thematic

Jeremiah prays for correction with judgment and mercy, echoing David's plea in Psalm 6:1.

Supported by Matthew Henry

The Mosaic prohibition against copying pagan practices and being dismayed by astrological signs.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v13Job 38:34thematic

Parallels God uttering His voice to command the clouds and abundant rain.

Supported by JFB