2 Corinthians10
World English Bible · Public Domain
1Now I Paul, myself, entreat you by the humility and gentleness of Christ, I who in your presence am lowly among you, but being absent am bold toward you.
2Yes, I beg you that I may not, when present, show courage with the confidence with which I intend to be bold against some, who consider us to be walking according to the flesh.
3For though we walk in the flesh, we don’t wage war according to the flesh;
4for the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but mighty before God to the throwing down of strongholds,
5throwing down imaginations and every high thing that is exalted against the knowledge of God and bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ,
6and being in readiness to avenge all disobedience when your obedience is made full.
7Do you look at things only as they appear in front of your face? If anyone trusts in himself that he is Christ’s, let him consider this again with himself, that even as he is Christ’s, so we also are Christ’s.
8For even if I boast somewhat abundantly concerning our authority, which the Lord gave for building you up and not for casting you down, I will not be ashamed,
9that I may not seem as if I desire to terrify you by my letters.
10For, “His letters”, they say, “are weighty and strong, but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech is despised.”
11Let such a person consider this, that what we are in word by letters when we are absent, such are we also in deed when we are present.
12For we are not bold to number or compare ourselves with some of those who commend themselves. But they themselves, measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves with themselves, are without understanding.
13But we will not boast beyond proper limits, but within the boundaries with which God appointed to us, which reach even to you.
14For we don’t stretch ourselves too much, as though we didn’t reach to you. For we came even as far as to you with the Good News of Christ,
15not boasting beyond proper limits in other men’s labors, but having hope that as your faith grows, we will be abundantly enlarged by you in our sphere of influence,
16so as to preach the Good News even to the parts beyond you, not to boast in what someone else has already done.
17But “he who boasts, let him boast in the Lord.”
18For it isn’t he who commends himself who is approved, but whom the Lord commends.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Corinthians 10.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The apostle states his authority with meekness and humility. (1–6). Reasons with the Corinthians. (7–11). Seeks the glory of God, and to be approved of him. (12–18).
vv1-6
While others thought meanly, and spake scornfully of the apostle, he had low thoughts, and spake humbly of himself. We should be aware of our own infirmities, and think humbly of ourselves, even when men reproach us. The work of the ministry is a spiritual warfare with spiritual enemies, and for spiritual purposes. Outward force is not the method of the gospel, but strong persuasions, by the power of truth and the meekness of wisdom. Conscience is accountable to God only; and people must be persuaded to God and their duty, not driven by force. Thus the weapons of our warfare are very powerful; the evidence of truth is convincing. What opposition is made against the gospel, by the powers of sin and Satan in the hearts of men! But observe the conquest the word of God gains. The appointed means, however feeble they appear to some, will be mighty through God. And the preaching of the cross, by men of faith and prayer, has always been fatal to idolatry, impiety, and wickedness.
vv7-11
In outward appearance, Paul was mean and despised in the eyes of some, but this was a false rule to judge by. We must not think that none outward appearance, as if the want of such things proved a man not to be a real Christian, or an able, faithful minister of the lowly Saviour.
vv12-18
If we would compare ourselves with others who excel us, this would be a good method to keep us humble. The apostle fixes a good rule for his conduct; namely, not to boast of things without his measure, which was the measure God had distributed to him. There is not a more fruitful source of error, than to judge of persons and opinions by our own prejudices. How common is it for persons to judge of their own religious character, by the opinions and maxims of the world around them! But how different is the rule of God's word! And of all flattery, self-flattery is the worst. Therefore, instead of praising ourselves, we should strive to approve ourselves to God. In a word, let us glory in the Lord our salvation, and in all other things only as evidences of his love, or means of promoting his glory. Instead of praising ourselves, or seeking the praise of men, let us desire that honour which cometh from God only.
Key Words
Παῦλος (Paûlos): (little; but remotely from a derivative of G3973 (παύω), meaning the same); Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle
αὐτός (autós): the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
παρακαλέω (parakaléō): to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
ὑμᾶς (hymâs): you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
διά (diá): through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
πρᾳότης (praiótēs): gentleness, by implication, humility
καί (kaí): and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐπιείκεια (epieíkeia): suitableness, i.e. (by implication) equity, mildness
Χριστός (Christós): anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus
ὅς (hós): the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
Cross References
2 Corinthians 10Paul repeats the key principle to 'glory in the Lord' from Jeremiah 9:23-24, matching his Corinthian exhortation.
Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin, JFB
Christ is the explicit model and source of the 'meekness and gentleness' that Paul appeals to.
Supported by John Calvin, JFB
The language of 'pulling down strong holds' echoes the prophetic commission of Jeremiah to throw down.
Supported by JFB
Directly quotes and echoes the accusation that Paul's bodily presence is 'base' and 'weak'.
Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB
Matches Paul's warning of readiness to use bold discipline when present among the Corinthian challengers.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Warns against judging by 'outward appearance' rather than internal truth and divine choice.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Parallels Paul's defense of his apostolic authority given for 'edification' and not for 'destruction'.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallels Paul's missionary policy of not preaching on another man's foundation or line.
Supported by John Calvin, JFB
Paul's characteristic style of appealing to and beseeching believers by divine graces.
Supported by John Calvin
Directly matches the claim of being 'Christ's' in contrast to the false apostles' claims.
Supported by JFB
Contrasts Paul's ministry with those who foolishly commend themselves using self-written letters.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The Old Testament text behind Paul's core maxim to glory only in the Lord.
Supported by JFB
Elaborates on the theological reality of truly belonging to Christ by possessing His Spirit.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Addresses the specific charge that Paul's speech was 'contemptible' or 'rude in speech'.
Supported by JFB