Habakkuk 1NASB
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Habakkuk1

New American Standard

1The pronouncement which Habakkuk the prophet saw:

2How long, Lord, have I called for help, And You do not hear? I cry out to You, “Violence!” Yet You do not save.

3Why do You make me see disaster, And make me look at destitution? Yes, devastation and violence are before me; Strife exists and contention arises.

4Therefore the Law is ignored, And justice is never upheld. For the wicked surround the righteous; Therefore justice comes out confused.

5“Look among the nations! Watch! Be horrified! Be frightened speechless! For I am accomplishing a work in your days— You would not believe it even if you were told!

6For behold, I am raising up the Chaldeans, That grim and impetuous people Who march throughout the earth, To take possession of dwelling places that are not theirs.

7They are terrifying and feared; Their justice and authority originate with themselves.

8Their horses are faster than leopards, And quicker than wolves in the evening. Their horsemen charge along, Their horsemen come from afar; They fly like an eagle swooping down to devour.

9All of them come for violence. Their horde of faces moves forward. They gather captives like sand.

10They make fun of kings, And dignitaries are an object of laughter to them. They laugh at every fortress, Then heap up dirt and capture it.

11Then they fly along like the wind and pass on. But they will be held guilty, They whose strength is their god.”

12Are You not from time everlasting, Lord, my God, my Holy One? We will not die. You, Lord, have appointed them to deliver judgment; And You, O Rock, have destined them to punish.

13Your eyes are too pure to look at evil, And You cannot look at harm favorably. Why do You look favorably At those who deal treacherously? Why are You silent when the wicked swallow up Those more righteous than they?

14Why have You made people like the fish of the sea, Like crawling things that have no ruler over them?

15The Chaldeans bring all of them up with a hook, Drag them away with their net, And gather them together in their fishing net. Therefore they rejoice and are joyful.

16Therefore they offer a sacrifice to their net And burn incense to their fishing net, Because through these things their catch is large, And their food is plentiful.

17Will they therefore empty their net, And continually slay nations without sparing?

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Habakkuk 1.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The wickedness of the land. The fearful vengeance to be executed. (1–11). These judgments to be inflicted by a nation more wicked than themselves. (12–17).

vv1-11

The servants of the Lord are deeply afflicted by seeing ungodliness and violence prevail; especially among those who profess the truth. No man scrupled doing wrong to his neighbour. We should long to remove to the world where holiness and love reign for ever, and no violence shall be before us. God has good reasons for his long-suffering towards bad men, and the rebukes of good men. The day will come when the cry of sin will be heard against those that do wrong, and the cry of prayer for those that suffer wrong. They were to notice what was going forward among the heathen by the Chaldeans, and to consider themselves a nation to be scourged by them. But most men presume on continued prosperity, or that calamities will not come in their days. They are a bitter and hasty nation, fierce, cruel, and bearing down all before them. They shall overcome all that oppose them. But it is a great offence, and the common offence of proud people, to take glory to themselves. The closing words give a glimpse of comfort.

vv12-17

However matters may be, yet God is the Lord our God, our Holy One. We are an offending people, he is an offended God, yet we will not entertain hard thoughts of him, or of his service. It is great comfort that, whatever mischief men design, the Lord designs good, and we are sure that his counsel shall stand. Though wickedness may prosper a while, yet God is holy, and does not approve the wickedness. As he cannot do iniquity himself, so he is of purer eyes than to behold it with any approval. By this principle we must abide, though the dispensations of his providence may for a time, in some cases, seem to us not to agree with it. The prophet complains that God's patience was abused; and because sentence against these evil works and workers was not executed speedily, their hearts were the more fully set in them to do evil. Some they take up as with the angle, one by one; others they catch in shoals, as in their net, and gather them in their drag, their enclosing net. They admire their own cleverness and contrivance: there is great proneness in us to take the glory of outward prosperity to ourselves. This is idolizing ourselves, sacrificing to the drag-net because it is our own. God will soon end successful and splendid robberies. Death and judgment shall make men cease to prey on others, and they shall be preyed on themselves. Let us remember, whatever advantages we possess, we must give all the glory to God.

Cross References

Habakkuk 1
v5Acts 13:41quotation

Paul explicitly quotes this verse in Antioch of Pisidia to warn Jewish unbelievers of coming judgment.

Supported by JFB

v5Isaiah 29:14thematic

Parallels God doing a marvelous, unbelievable work of judgment among His own people.

Supported by JFB

v1Nahum 1:1thematic

Establishes the prophetic term 'burden' (massa) as a heavy, threatening divine message.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Job 19:7thematic

Echoes the desperate cry of 'violence' and feeling unheard by God during affliction.

Supported by JFB

v4Jeremiah 12:1thematic

Parallels Habakkuk's agonizing expostulation with God concerning the prosperity and impunity of the wicked.

Supported by JFB

Mosaic covenant curse predicting a swift, fierce, and foreign nation coming to destroy Israel.

Supported by JFB

v8Zephaniah 3:3allusion

Verbal echo comparing voracious, unchecked oppressors to 'evening wolves' devouring prey.

Supported by JFB

v8Jeremiah 5:6allusion

Verbal link describing judgment executing enemies under the metaphor of 'evening wolves'.

Supported by JFB

v8Job 39:24allusion

Illuminates the idiom of a horse eagerly 'swallowing the ground' in swiftness and rage.

Supported by JFB

v12Isaiah 10:5-7thematic

Parallels God ordaining a wicked pagan empire as an instrument for correcting His people.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v3Habakkuk 1:13thematic

Internal chapter link echoing the central dilemma of a holy God tolerating treacherous workers.

Supported by JFB

v62 Kings 24:2fulfillment

Historical fulfillment of God sending the Chaldeans against Judah according to His word.

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v9Isaiah 27:8allusion

Verbal parallel to the devastating, dry, and violent east wind of judgment.

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v11Daniel 4:30-34thematic

Illustrates the Babylonian king's pride in attributing his power to his own divinity before falling.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v9Habakkuk 2:5-13thematic

The subsequent chapter's woes directly address the Chaldeans' violent gathering of nations like sand.

Supported by JFB