Isaiah 16NASB
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Isaiah16

New American Standard

1Send the tribute lamb to the ruler of the land, From Sela by way of the wilderness to the mountain of the daughter of Zion.

2Then, like fluttering birds or scattered nestlings, The daughters of Moab will be at the crossing places of the Arnon.

3“Give us advice, make a decision; Cast your shadow like night at high noon; Hide the outcasts, do not betray the fugitive.

4Let the outcasts of Moab stay with you; Be a hiding place to them from the destroyer.” For the oppressor has come to an end, destruction has ceased, Oppressors have been removed from the land.

5A throne will be established in faithfulness, And a judge will sit on it in trustworthiness in the tent of David; Moreover, he will seek justice, And be prompt in righteousness.

6We have heard of the pride of Moab, an excessive pride; Even of his arrogance, pride, and fury; His idle boasts are false.

7Therefore Moab will wail; everyone of Moab will wail. You will moan for the raisin cakes of Kir-hareseth As those who are utterly stricken.

8For the fields of Heshbon have withered, the vines of Sibmah as well; The lords of the nations have trampled down its choice clusters Which reached as far as Jazer and wandered to the deserts; Its tendrils spread themselves out and passed over the sea.

9Therefore I will weep bitterly for Jazer, for the vine of Sibmah; I will drench you with my tears, Heshbon and Elealeh; For the shouting over your summer fruits and your harvest has fallen away.

10Gladness and joy are taken away from the fruitful field; In the vineyards also there will be no cries of joy or jubilant shouting, No treader treads out wine in the presses, For I have made the shouting to cease.

11Therefore my inner being sounds like a harp for Moab. And my heart for Kir-hareseth.

12So it will come about when Moab presents himself, When he tires himself upon his high place And comes to his sanctuary to pray, That he will not prevail.

13This is the word which the Lord spoke earlier concerning Moab.

14But now the Lord has spoken, saying, “Within three years, as a hired worker would count them, the glory of Moab will become contemptible along with all his great population, and his remnant will be very small and impotent.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 16.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Moab is exhorted to yield obedience. (1-5). The pride and the judgments of Moab. (6-14).

vv1-5

God tells sinners what they may do to prevent ruin; so he does to Moab. Let them send the tribute they formerly engaged to pay to Judah. Take it as good advice. Break off thy sins by righteousness, it may lengthen thy quiet. And this may be applied to the great gospel duty of submission to Christ. Send him the lamb, the best you have, yourselves a living sacrifice. When you come to God, the great Ruler, come in the name of the Lamb, the Lamb of God. Those who will not submit to Christ, shall be as a bird that wanders from her nest, which shall be snatched up by the next bird of prey. Those who will not yield to the fear of God, shall be made to yield to the fear of every thing else. He advises them to be kind to the seed of Israel. Those that expect to find favour when in trouble themselves, must show favour to those in trouble. What is here said concerning the throne of Hezekiah, also belongs, in a much higher sense, to the kingdom of Jesus Christ. Though by subjection to Him we may not enjoy worldly riches or honours, but may be exposed to poverty and contempt, we shall have peace of conscience and eternal life.

vv6-14

Those who will not be counselled, cannot be helped. More souls are ruined by pride than by any other sin whatever. Also, the very proud are commonly very passionate. With lies many seek to gain the gratification of pride and passion, but they shall not compass proud and angry projects. Moab was famous for fields and vineyards; but they shall be laid waste by the invading army. God can soon turn laughter into mourning, and joy into heaviness. In God let us always rejoice with holy triumph; in earthly things let us always rejoice with holy trembling. The prophet looks with concern on the desolations of such a pleasant country; it causes inward grief. The false gods of Moab are unable to help; and the God of Israel, the only true God, can and will make good what he has spoken. Let Moab know her ruin is very near, and prepare. The most awful declarations of Divine wrath, discover the way of escape to those who take warning. There is no escape, but by submission to the Son of David, and devoting ourselves to him. And, at length, when the appointed time comes, all the glory, prosperity, and multitude of the wicked shall perish.

Cross References

Isaiah 16
v12 Kings 3:4thematic

Moab previously paid a heavy tribute of lambs, which they are now exhorted to restore.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Jeremiah 48:29thematic

Jeremiah's parallel oracle matching Isaiah's description of the pride and haughtiness of Moab.

Supported by JFB

v8Jeremiah 48:32thematic

Parallel lament over the vine of Sibmah whose branches reached the sea.

Supported by JFB

v12 Kings 14:7thematic

Sela (Petra) was captured by Amaziah, bringing it under Judah's dominion.

Supported by JFB

v12 Samuel 8:2thematic

David originally subdued the Moabites and brought them under tribute.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Jeremiah 48:31thematic

Parallel text where the prophet laments for the men of Kir-hareseth.

Supported by JFB

v11Jeremiah 48:36thematic

Parallel imagery of the heart sounding like pipes or a harp for Moab.

v5Isaiah 9:7typology

The established throne in David's tabernacle points typologically to King Messiah.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v9Jeremiah 48:33thematic

Parallel description of joy taken away from the plentiful field and quiet presses.

Supported by JFB

v14Isaiah 21:16thematic

Identical phrase 'years of an hireling' used to specify a precise three-year judgment.

v3Isaiah 25:4allusion

The metaphor of a shadow/refuge from the heat and storm matches the advice to Moab.

Supported by JFB

v6Isaiah 25:10thematic

God will tread down Moab's pride like straw is trodden down in dunghills.

Supported by JFB

Torah law forbidding the betrayal of escaped servants, paralleling the call to shelter outcasts.

v5Psalms 72:2-4typology

The ideal King who judges in righteousness and delivers the needy from oppressors.

Supported by JFB

Wages and terms of a hireling representing a strict, legally measured period.