Ezekiel 42NIV
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Ezekiel42

New International Version

1Then the man led me northward into the outer court and brought me to the rooms opposite the temple courtyard and opposite the outer wall on the north side.

2The building whose door faced north was a hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide.

3Both in the section twenty cubits from the inner court and in the section opposite the pavement of the outer court, gallery faced gallery at the three levels.

4In front of the rooms was an inner passageway ten cubits wide and a hundred cubits long. Their doors were on the north.

5Now the upper rooms were narrower, for the galleries took more space from them than from the rooms on the lower and middle floors of the building.

6The rooms on the top floor had no pillars, as the courts had; so they were smaller in floor space than those on the lower and middle floors.

7There was an outer wall parallel to the rooms and the outer court; it extended in front of the rooms for fifty cubits.

8While the row of rooms on the side next to the outer court was fifty cubits long, the row on the side nearest the sanctuary was a hundred cubits long.

9The lower rooms had an entrance on the east side as one enters them from the outer court.

10On the south side along the length of the wall of the outer court, adjoining the temple courtyard and opposite the outer wall, were rooms

11with a passageway in front of them. These were like the rooms on the north; they had the same length and width, with similar exits and dimensions. Similar to the doorways on the north

12were the doorways of the rooms on the south. There was a doorway at the beginning of the passageway that was parallel to the corresponding wall extending eastward, by which one enters the rooms.

13Then he said to me, “The north and south rooms facing the temple courtyard are the priests’ rooms, where the priests who approach the Lord will eat the most holy offerings. There they will put the most holy offerings—the grain offerings, the sin offerings and the guilt offerings—for the place is holy.

14Once the priests enter the holy precincts, they are not to go into the outer court until they leave behind the garments in which they minister, for these are holy. They are to put on other clothes before they go near the places that are for the people.”

15When he had finished measuring what was inside the temple area, he led me out by the east gate and measured the area all around:

16He measured the east side with the measuring rod; it was five hundred cubits.

17He measured the north side; it was five hundred cubits by the measuring rod.

18He measured the south side; it was five hundred cubits by the measuring rod.

19Then he turned to the west side and measured; it was five hundred cubits by the measuring rod.

20So he measured the area on all four sides. It had a wall around it, five hundred cubits long and five hundred cubits wide, to separate the holy from the common.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezekiel 42.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The Vision of the Temple. (1-20).

vv1-20

In this chapter are described the priests' chambers, their use, and the dimensions of the holy mount on which the temple stood. These chambers were many. Jesus said, In my Father's house are many mansions: in his house on earth there are many; multitudes, by faith, are lodging in his sanctuary, and yet there is room. These chambers, though private, were near the temple. Our religious services in our chambers, must prepare for public devotions, and further us in improving them, as our opportunities are.

Cross References

Ezekiel 42
v14Ezekiel 44:19thematic

Parallels the law of changing ministerial garments before going out to the outer court.

The square measurements and wall parallel the measurement and security of the New Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

v14Leviticus 16:23thematic

The high priest must leave his holy linen garments in the tabernacle after service.

v20Ezekiel 22:26thematic

Highlights the wall's function to make a separation between the holy and the profane.

v20Ezekiel 44:23thematic

Reiterates the priestly duty to teach the difference between the holy and the profane.

v6Ezekiel 41:6thematic

Parallels the three-story construction and narrowing structure of the side chambers.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v61 Kings 6:8thematic

Solomon's temple similarly featured three stories of side chambers.

Prescribes where the priests must eat the most holy grain offerings.

Mandates eating the sin offering in the holy place of the court.

v13Leviticus 7:1-6thematic

Details the consumption of the trespass offering in a holy place.

v13Ezekiel 40:46thematic

Refers back to the chambers of the sons of Zadok who approach the Lord.

Supported by JFB

v20Ezekiel 40:5thematic

Directly links to the original measuring reed used for the outer wall.

Supported by JFB

v20Leviticus 10:10thematic

Connects the physical wall to the moral duty to distinguish clean from unclean.

Identifies the 'separate place' and the building toward the west.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Ezekiel 41:7thematic

Explains the narrowing of the upper chambers due to the architectural ledge design.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v20Ezekiel 45:2thematic

Provides the overall square dimension of five hundred reeds square for the sanctuary.