Ezra6
New International Version
1King Darius then issued an order, and they searched in the archives stored in the treasury at Babylon.
2A scroll was found in the citadel of Ecbatana in the province of Media, and this was written on it: Memorandum:
3In the first year of King Cyrus, the king issued a decree concerning the temple of God in Jerusalem: Let the temple be rebuilt as a place to present sacrifices, and let its foundations be laid. It is to be sixty cubits high and sixty cubits wide,
4with three courses of large stones and one of timbers. The costs are to be paid by the royal treasury.
5Also, the gold and silver articles of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple in Jerusalem and brought to Babylon, are to be returned to their places in the temple in Jerusalem; they are to be deposited in the house of God.
6Now then, Tattenai, governor of Trans-Euphrates, and Shethar-Bozenai and you other officials of that province, stay away from there.
7Do not interfere with the work on this temple of God. Let the governor of the Jews and the Jewish elders rebuild this house of God on its site.
8Moreover, I hereby decree what you are to do for these elders of the Jews in the construction of this house of God: Their expenses are to be fully paid out of the royal treasury, from the revenues of Trans-Euphrates, so that the work will not stop.
9Whatever is needed—young bulls, rams, male lambs for burnt offerings to the God of heaven, and wheat, salt, wine and olive oil, as requested by the priests in Jerusalem—must be given them daily without fail,
10so that they may offer sacrifices pleasing to the God of heaven and pray for the well-being of the king and his sons.
11Furthermore, I decree that if anyone defies this edict, a beam is to be pulled from their house and they are to be impaled on it. And for this crime their house is to be made a pile of rubble.
12May God, who has caused his Name to dwell there, overthrow any king or people who lifts a hand to change this decree or to destroy this temple in Jerusalem. I Darius have decreed it. Let it be carried out with diligence.
13Then, because of the decree King Darius had sent, Tattenai, governor of Trans-Euphrates, and Shethar-Bozenai and their associates carried it out with diligence.
14So the elders of the Jews continued to build and prosper under the preaching of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah, a descendant of Iddo. They finished building the temple according to the command of the God of Israel and the decrees of Cyrus, Darius and Artaxerxes, kings of Persia.
15The temple was completed on the third day of the month Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius.
16Then the people of Israel—the priests, the Levites and the rest of the exiles—celebrated the dedication of the house of God with joy.
17For the dedication of this house of God they offered a hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred male lambs and, as a sin offering for all Israel, twelve male goats, one for each of the tribes of Israel.
18And they installed the priests in their divisions and the Levites in their groups for the service of God at Jerusalem, according to what is written in the Book of Moses.
19On the fourteenth day of the first month, the exiles celebrated the Passover.
20The priests and Levites had purified themselves and were all ceremonially clean. The Levites slaughtered the Passover lamb for all the exiles, for their relatives the priests and for themselves.
21So the Israelites who had returned from the exile ate it, together with all who had separated themselves from the unclean practices of their Gentile neighbors in order to seek the Lord, the God of Israel.
22For seven days they celebrated with joy the Festival of Unleavened Bread, because the Lord had filled them with joy by changing the attitude of the king of Assyria so that he assisted them in the work on the house of God, the God of Israel.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezra 6.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The decree for completing the temple. (1–12). The temple is finished. (13–22).
vv1-12
When God's time is come for fulfilling his gracious purposes concerning his church, he will raise up instruments to do it, from whom such good service was not expected. While our thoughts are directed to this event, we are led by Zechariah to fix our regard on a nobler, a spiritual building. The Lord Jesus Christ continues to lay one stone upon another: let us assist the great design. Difficulties delay the progress of this sacred edifice. Yet let not opposition discourage us, for in due season it will be completed to his abundant praise. He shall bring forth the head-stone thereof with shoutings, crying, Grace, grace unto it.
vv13-22
The gospel church, that spiritual temple, is long in the building, but it will be finished at last, when the mystical body is completed. Every believer is a living temple, building up himself in his most holy faith: much opposition is given to this work by Satan and our own corruptions. We trifle, and proceed in it with many stops and pauses; but He that has begun the good work, will see it performed. Then spirits of just men will be made perfect. By getting their sins taken away, the Jews would free themselves from the sting of their late troubles. Their service was with joy. Let us welcome holy ordinances with joy, and serve the Lord with gladness.
Key Words
אֱדַיִן: then (of time)
דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ: {Darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings}
מֶלֶךְ: a king
שׂוּם: {to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)}
טְעֵם: properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
בְּקַר: {properly, to plough, or (generally) break forth, i.e. (figuratively) to inspect, admire, care for, consider}
בַּבֶל: {Babel (i.e. Babylon), including Babylonia and the Babylonian empire}
בַּיִת: {a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)}
סְפַר: a book
תָּם: there
Cross References
Ezra 6Direct follow-up to the search requested in the archives at Babylon.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Darius's specified architectural pattern directly matches Solomon's temple layout.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identifies the specific prophets Haggai and Zechariah who motivated the completion of the work.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Recalls the original capture and return of the sacred temple vessels.
Supported by Matthew Poole
New Testament parallel for offering prayers on behalf of secular rulers.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the severe Eastern dynastic penalty of turning a house into a dunghill/rubble.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels Solomon's dedication of the first temple, though on a much grander scale.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Refers back to the historic first year of Cyrus when the original decree was made.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Confirms Cyrus restoring the temple vessels taken by Nebuchadnezzar.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels the tribal dedication offerings of the Tabernacle under Moses.
Supported by JFB
God causing His name to dwell in the temple, echoing Solomon's dedication.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The formal post-exilic celebration of the Passover on the fourteenth day.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The priests and Levites purifying themselves in unison for the feast.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The division of the priests and Levites into courses for temple service.
Supported by JFB