Ezra6
New Living Translation
1So King Darius issued orders that a search be made in the Babylonian archives, which were stored in the treasury.
2But it was at the fortress at Ecbatana in the province of Media that a scroll was found. This is what it said: “Memorandum:
3“In the first year of King Cyrus’s reign, a decree was sent out concerning the Temple of God at Jerusalem. “Let the Temple be rebuilt on the site where Jews used to offer their sacrifices, using the original foundations. Its height will be ninety feet, and its width will be ninety feet.
4Every three layers of specially prepared stones will be topped by a layer of timber. All expenses will be paid by the royal treasury.
5Furthermore, the gold and silver cups, which were taken to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar from the Temple of God in Jerusalem, must be returned to Jerusalem and put back where they belong. Let them be taken back to the Temple of God.”
6So King Darius sent this message: “Now therefore, Tattenai, governor of the province west of the Euphrates River, and Shethar-bozenai, and your colleagues and other officials west of the Euphrates River—stay away from there!
7Do not disturb the construction of the Temple of God. Let it be rebuilt on its original site, and do not hinder the governor of Judah and the elders of the Jews in their work.
8“Moreover, I hereby decree that you are to help these elders of the Jews as they rebuild this Temple of God. You must pay the full construction costs, without delay, from my taxes collected in the province west of the Euphrates River so that the work will not be interrupted.
9“Give the priests in Jerusalem whatever is needed in the way of young bulls, rams, and male lambs for the burnt offerings presented to the God of heaven. And without fail, provide them with as much wheat, salt, wine, and olive oil as they need each day.
10Then they will be able to offer acceptable sacrifices to the God of heaven and pray for the welfare of the king and his sons.
11“Those who violate this decree in any way will have a beam pulled from their house. Then they will be lifted up and impaled on it, and their house will be reduced to a pile of rubble.
12May the God who has chosen the city of Jerusalem as the place to honor his name destroy any king or nation that violates this command and destroys this Temple. “I, Darius, have issued this decree. Let it be obeyed with all diligence.”
13Tattenai, governor of the province west of the Euphrates River, and Shethar-bozenai and their colleagues complied at once with the command of King Darius.
14So the Jewish elders continued their work, and they were greatly encouraged by the preaching of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah son of Iddo. The Temple was finally finished, as had been commanded by the God of Israel and decreed by Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes, the kings of Persia.
15The Temple was completed on March 12, during the sixth year of King Darius’s reign.
16The Temple of God was then dedicated with great joy by the people of Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the people who had returned from exile.
17During the dedication ceremony for the Temple of God, 100 young bulls, 200 rams, and 400 male lambs were sacrificed. And 12 male goats were presented as a sin offering for the twelve tribes of Israel.
18Then the priests and Levites were divided into their various divisions to serve at the Temple of God in Jerusalem, as prescribed in the Book of Moses.
19On April 21 the returned exiles celebrated Passover.
20The priests and Levites had purified themselves and were ceremonially clean. So they slaughtered the Passover lamb for all the returned exiles, for their fellow priests, and for themselves.
21The Passover meal was eaten by the people of Israel who had returned from exile and by the others in the land who had turned from their corrupt practices to worship the Lord, the God of Israel.
22Then they celebrated the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days. There was great joy throughout the land because the Lord had caused the king of Assyria to be favorable to them, so that he helped them to rebuild the Temple of God, the God of Israel.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezra 6.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The decree for completing the temple. (1–12). The temple is finished. (13–22).
vv1-12
When God's time is come for fulfilling his gracious purposes concerning his church, he will raise up instruments to do it, from whom such good service was not expected. While our thoughts are directed to this event, we are led by Zechariah to fix our regard on a nobler, a spiritual building. The Lord Jesus Christ continues to lay one stone upon another: let us assist the great design. Difficulties delay the progress of this sacred edifice. Yet let not opposition discourage us, for in due season it will be completed to his abundant praise. He shall bring forth the head-stone thereof with shoutings, crying, Grace, grace unto it.
vv13-22
The gospel church, that spiritual temple, is long in the building, but it will be finished at last, when the mystical body is completed. Every believer is a living temple, building up himself in his most holy faith: much opposition is given to this work by Satan and our own corruptions. We trifle, and proceed in it with many stops and pauses; but He that has begun the good work, will see it performed. Then spirits of just men will be made perfect. By getting their sins taken away, the Jews would free themselves from the sting of their late troubles. Their service was with joy. Let us welcome holy ordinances with joy, and serve the Lord with gladness.
Key Words
אֱדַיִן: then (of time)
דָּֽרְיָוֵשׁ: {Darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings}
מֶלֶךְ: a king
שׂוּם: {to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)}
טְעֵם: properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
בְּקַר: {properly, to plough, or (generally) break forth, i.e. (figuratively) to inspect, admire, care for, consider}
בַּבֶל: {Babel (i.e. Babylon), including Babylonia and the Babylonian empire}
בַּיִת: {a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)}
סְפַר: a book
תָּם: there
Cross References
Ezra 6Direct follow-up to the search requested in the archives at Babylon.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Darius's specified architectural pattern directly matches Solomon's temple layout.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identifies the specific prophets Haggai and Zechariah who motivated the completion of the work.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Recalls the original capture and return of the sacred temple vessels.
Supported by Matthew Poole
New Testament parallel for offering prayers on behalf of secular rulers.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the severe Eastern dynastic penalty of turning a house into a dunghill/rubble.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels Solomon's dedication of the first temple, though on a much grander scale.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Refers back to the historic first year of Cyrus when the original decree was made.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Confirms Cyrus restoring the temple vessels taken by Nebuchadnezzar.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels the tribal dedication offerings of the Tabernacle under Moses.
Supported by JFB
God causing His name to dwell in the temple, echoing Solomon's dedication.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The formal post-exilic celebration of the Passover on the fourteenth day.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The priests and Levites purifying themselves in unison for the feast.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The division of the priests and Levites into courses for temple service.
Supported by JFB