2 Chronicles 35NLT
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2 Chronicles35

New Living Translation

1Then Josiah announced that the Passover of the Lord would be celebrated in Jerusalem, and so the Passover lamb was slaughtered on the fourteenth day of the first month.

2Josiah also assigned the priests to their duties and encouraged them in their work at the Temple of the Lord.

3He issued this order to the Levites, who were to teach all Israel and who had been set apart to serve the Lord: “Put the holy Ark in the Temple that was built by Solomon son of David, the king of Israel. You no longer need to carry it back and forth on your shoulders. Now spend your time serving the Lord your God and his people Israel.

4Report for duty according to the family divisions of your ancestors, following the directions of King David of Israel and the directions of his son Solomon.

5“Then stand in the sanctuary at the place appointed for your family division and help the families assigned to you as they bring their offerings to the Temple.

6Slaughter the Passover lambs, purify yourselves, and prepare to help those who come. Follow all the directions that the Lord gave through Moses.”

7Then Josiah provided 30,000 lambs and young goats for the people’s Passover offerings, along with 3,000 cattle, all from the king’s own flocks and herds.

8The king’s officials also made willing contributions to the people, priests, and Levites. Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, the administrators of God’s Temple, gave the priests 2,600 lambs and young goats and 300 cattle as Passover offerings.

9The Levite leaders—Conaniah and his brothers Shemaiah and Nethanel, as well as Hashabiah, Jeiel, and Jozabad—gave 5,000 lambs and young goats and 500 cattle to the Levites for their Passover offerings.

10When everything was ready for the Passover celebration, the priests and the Levites took their places, organized by their divisions, as the king had commanded.

11The Levites then slaughtered the Passover lambs and presented the blood to the priests, who sprinkled the blood on the altar while the Levites prepared the animals.

12They divided the burnt offerings among the people by their family groups, so they could offer them to the Lord as prescribed in the Book of Moses. They did the same with the cattle.

13Then they roasted the Passover lambs as prescribed; and they boiled the holy offerings in pots, kettles, and pans, and brought them out quickly so the people could eat them.

14Afterward the Levites prepared Passover offerings for themselves and for the priests—the descendants of Aaron—because the priests had been busy from morning till night offering the burnt offerings and the fat portions. The Levites took responsibility for all these preparations.

15The musicians, descendants of Asaph, were in their assigned places, following the commands that had been given by David, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun, the king’s seer. The gatekeepers guarded the gates and did not need to leave their posts of duty, for their Passover offerings were prepared for them by their fellow Levites.

16The entire ceremony for the Lord’s Passover was completed that day. All the burnt offerings were sacrificed on the altar of the Lord, as King Josiah had commanded.

17All the Israelites present in Jerusalem celebrated Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days.

18Never since the time of the prophet Samuel had there been such a Passover. None of the kings of Israel had ever kept a Passover as Josiah did, involving all the priests and Levites, all the people of Jerusalem, and people from all over Judah and Israel.

19This Passover was celebrated in the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign.

20After Josiah had finished restoring the Temple, King Neco of Egypt led his army up from Egypt to do battle at Carchemish on the Euphrates River, and Josiah and his army marched out to fight him.

21But King Neco sent messengers to Josiah with this message: “What do you want with me, king of Judah? I have no quarrel with you today! I am on my way to fight another nation, and God has told me to hurry! Do not interfere with God, who is with me, or he will destroy you.”

22But Josiah refused to listen to Neco, to whom God had indeed spoken, and he would not turn back. Instead, he disguised himself and led his army into battle on the plain of Megiddo.

23But the enemy archers hit King Josiah with their arrows and wounded him. He cried out to his men, “Take me from the battle, for I am badly wounded!”

24So they lifted Josiah out of his chariot and placed him in another chariot. Then they brought him back to Jerusalem, where he died. He was buried there in the royal cemetery. And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for him.

25The prophet Jeremiah composed funeral songs for Josiah, and to this day choirs still sing these sad songs about his death. These songs of sorrow have become a tradition and are recorded in The Book of Laments.

26The rest of the events of Josiah’s reign and his acts of devotion (carried out according to what was written in the Law of the Lord),

27from beginning to end—all are recorded in The Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 35.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The passover kept by Josiah. (1–19). Josiah slain in battle. (20–27).

vv1-19

The destruction Josiah made of idolatry, was more largely related in the book of Kings. His solemnizing the passover is related here. The Lord's supper resembles the passover more than any other of the Jewish festivals; and the due observance of that ordinance, is a proof of growing piety and devotion. God alone can truly make our hearts holy, and prepare them for his holy services; but there are duties belonging to us, in doing which we obtain this blessing from the Lord.

vv20-27

The Scripture does not condemn Josiah's conduct in opposing Pharaoh. Yet Josiah seems to deserve blame for not inquiring of the Lord after he was warned; his death might be a rebuke for his rashness, but it was a judgment on a hypocritical and wicked people. He that lives a life of repentance, faith, and obedience, cannot be affected by the sudden manner in which he is removed. The people lamented him. Many mourn over sufferings, who will not forsake the sins that caused God to send them. Yet this alone can turn away judgments. If we blame Josiah's conduct, we should be watchful, lest we be cut down in a way dishonourable to our profession.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 35
v182 Kings 23:21-23thematic

The parallel account of Josiah's unparalleled Passover, highlighting its uniqueness since the days of the judges.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v202 Kings 23:29thematic

The parallel account of Pharaoh Neco's military expedition and Josiah's fatal intervention at Megiddo.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v7Exodus 12:5allusion

Pentateuchal basis for Josiah supplying both lambs and kids for the paschal offerings.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Historical precedent of Hezekiah's princes donating large numbers of livestock for the congregation's Passover.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Solomon's implementation of Davidic courses for priests and Levites, directing the temple arrangements here.

Supported by JFB

Compares Levites killing the Passover and preparing victims, matching the patterns in Hezekiah's reform.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v221 Kings 22:30thematic

Parallels Ahab's disguise in battle, which similarly failed to avert a divinely-appointed death.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v24Zechariah 12:11thematic

Prophetic allusion to the immense, lasting national mourning for Josiah in the valley of Megiddon.

Supported by Matthew Henry

David's structural division and organization of the Levites, cited as Josiah's authority.

Supported by JFB

v5Exodus 12:3allusion

The original law requiring Passover lambs to be chosen according to the families of the fathers.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Hezekiah's precedent where priests sprinkled blood handed to them by the Levites.

Supported by JFB

v13Exodus 12:9thematic

Contrasts the roasting of the Passover with the boiling/seething of the other holy offerings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v25Jeremiah 22:10thematic

Jeremiah's dirge concerning Josiah, advising to weep for the exile rather than the dead king.

Supported by Matthew Henry

The finding of the Book of the Law, which prompted the temple repairs and Passover.

Supported by Matthew Poole