2 Corinthians 1NLT
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2 Corinthians1

New Living Translation

1This letter is from Paul, chosen by the will of God to be an apostle of Christ Jesus, and from our brother Timothy. I am writing to God’s church in Corinth and to all of his holy people throughout Greece.

2May God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ give you grace and peace.

3All praise to God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. God is our merciful Father and the source of all comfort.

4He comforts us in all our troubles so that we can comfort others. When they are troubled, we will be able to give them the same comfort God has given us.

5For the more we suffer for Christ, the more God will shower us with his comfort through Christ.

6Even when we are weighed down with troubles, it is for your comfort and salvation! For when we ourselves are comforted, we will certainly comfort you. Then you can patiently endure the same things we suffer.

7We are confident that as you share in our sufferings, you will also share in the comfort God gives us.

8We think you ought to know, dear brothers and sisters, about the trouble we went through in the province of Asia. We were crushed and overwhelmed beyond our ability to endure, and we thought we would never live through it.

9In fact, we expected to die. But as a result, we stopped relying on ourselves and learned to rely only on God, who raises the dead.

10And he did rescue us from mortal danger, and he will rescue us again. We have placed our confidence in him, and he will continue to rescue us.

11And you are helping us by praying for us. Then many people will give thanks because God has graciously answered so many prayers for our safety.

12We can say with confidence and a clear conscience that we have lived with a God-given holiness and sincerity in all our dealings. We have depended on God’s grace, not on our own human wisdom. That is how we have conducted ourselves before the world, and especially toward you.

13Our letters have been straightforward, and there is nothing written between the lines and nothing you can’t understand. I hope someday you will fully understand us,

14even if you don’t understand us now. Then on the day when the Lord Jesus returns, you will be proud of us in the same way we are proud of you.

15Since I was so sure of your understanding and trust, I wanted to give you a double blessing by visiting you twice—

16first on my way to Macedonia and again when I returned from Macedonia. Then you could send me on my way to Judea.

17You may be asking why I changed my plan. Do you think I make my plans carelessly? Do you think I am like people of the world who say “Yes” when they really mean “No”?

18As surely as God is faithful, our word to you does not waver between “Yes” and “No.”

19For Jesus Christ, the Son of God, does not waver between “Yes” and “No.” He is the one whom Silas, Timothy, and I preached to you, and as God’s ultimate “Yes,” he always does what he says.

20For all of God’s promises have been fulfilled in Christ with a resounding “Yes!” And through Christ, our “Amen” (which means “Yes”) ascends to God for his glory.

21It is God who enables us, along with you, to stand firm for Christ. He has commissioned us,

22and he has identified us as his own by placing the Holy Spirit in our hearts as the first installment that guarantees everything he has promised us.

23Now I call upon God as my witness that I am telling the truth. The reason I didn’t return to Corinth was to spare you from a severe rebuke.

24But that does not mean we want to dominate you by telling you how to put your faith into practice. We want to work together with you so you will be full of joy, for it is by your own faith that you stand firm.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Corinthians 1.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The apostle blesses God for comfort in, and deliverance out of troubles. (1–11). He professes his own and his fellow-labourers' integrity. (12–14). Gives reasons for his not coming to them. (15–24).

vv1-11

We are encouraged to come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need. The Lord is able to give peace to the troubled conscience, and to calm the raging passions of the soul. These blessings are given by him, as the Father of his redeemed family. It is our Saviour who says, Let not your heart be troubled. All comforts come from God, and our sweetest comforts are in him. He speaks peace to souls by granting the free remission of sins; and he comforts them by the enlivening influences of the Holy Spirit, and by the rich mercies of his grace. He is able to bind up the broken-hearted, to heal the most painful wounds, and also to give hope and joy under the heaviest sorrows. The favours God bestows on us, are not only to make us cheerful, but also that we may be useful to others. He sends comforts enough to support such as simply trust in and serve him. If we should be brought so low as to despair even of life, yet we may then trust God, who can bring back even from death. Their hope and trust were not in vain; nor shall any be ashamed who trust in the Lord. Past experiences encourage faith and hope, and lay us under obligation to trust in God for time to come. And it is our duty, not only to help one another with prayer, but in praise and thanksgiving, and thereby to make suitable returns for benefits received. Thus both trials and mercies will end in good to ourselves and others.

vv12-14

Though, as a sinner, the apostle could only rejoice and glory in Christ Jesus, yet, as a believer, he might rejoice and glory in being really what he professed. Conscience witnesses concerning the steady course and tenor of the life. Thereby we may judge ourselves, and not by this or by that single act. Our conversation will be well ordered, when we live and act under such a gracious principle in the heart. Having this, we may leave our characters in the Lord's hands, but using proper means to clear them, when the credit of the gospel, or our usefulness, calls for it.

vv15-24

The apostle clears himself from the charge of levity and inconstancy, in not coming to Corinth. Good men should be careful to keep the reputation of sincerity and constancy; they should not resolve, but on careful thought; and they will not change unless for weighty reasons. Nothing can render God's promises more certain: his giving them through Christ, assures us they are his promises; as the wonders God wrought in the life, resurrection, and ascension of his Son, confirm faith. The Holy Spirit makes Christians firm in the faith of the gospel: the quickening of the Spirit is an earnest of everlasting life; and the comforts of the Spirit are an earnest of everlasting joy. The apostle desired to spare the blame he feared would be unavoidable, if he had gone to Corinth before he learned what effect his former letter produced. Our strength and ability are owing to faith; and our comfort and joy must flow from faith. The holy tempers and gracious fruits which attend faith, secure from delusion in so important a matter.

Cross References

2 Corinthians 1
v5Colossians 1:24thematic

Parallels 'the sufferings of Christ' abounding in believers as members of His body.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Acts 9:4thematic

Demonstrates Christ identifying with and calling His people's sufferings His own.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Acts 19:23-35thematic

Records the literal riot in Ephesus (Asia) where Paul faced extreme danger of death.

Supported by JFB

v2Romans 1:7thematic

Paul's standard apostolic greeting combining grace and peace from the Father and Son.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Ephesians 1:3thematic

Identical doxological opening: 'Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.'

Supported by John Calvin

Parallels how abundant grace through the prayers of many redounds to thanksgiving.

Supported by JFB

Explicit parallel to being sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise as an earnest.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v9Romans 4:17-25thematic

Develops faith in God 'who raiseth the dead' and quickens the dead.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v23Romans 1:9thematic

Paul's identical solemn appeal to God as his witness and record.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Acts 16:1thematic

Historical background of Timothy joining Paul as a close brother in ministry.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Acts 18:12thematic

Mentions Gallio, proconsul of Achaia, confirming the Roman province named here.

Supported by JFB

The original travel plan to pass through Macedonia which Paul was accused of changing.

Supported by JFB

Another instance of Paul calling God to witness his truthfulness to prevent slander.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Romans 15:30-32thematic

Paul's earnest appeal for the church to strive together in prayer for his safety.

Supported by Matthew Henry