2 Kings 11NLT
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2 Kings11

New Living Translation

1When Athaliah, the mother of King Ahaziah of Judah, learned that her son was dead, she began to destroy the rest of the royal family.

2But Ahaziah’s sister Jehosheba, the daughter of King Jehoram, took Ahaziah’s infant son, Joash, and stole him away from among the rest of the king’s children, who were about to be killed. She put Joash and his nurse in a bedroom, and they hid him from Athaliah, so the child was not murdered.

3Joash remained hidden in the Temple of the Lord for six years while Athaliah ruled over the land.

4In the seventh year of Athaliah’s reign, Jehoiada the priest summoned the commanders, the Carite mercenaries, and the palace guards to come to the Temple of the Lord. He made a solemn pact with them and made them swear an oath of loyalty there in the Lord’s Temple; then he showed them the king’s son.

5Jehoiada told them, “This is what you must do. A third of you who are on duty on the Sabbath are to guard the royal palace itself.

6Another third of you are to stand guard at the Sur Gate. And the final third must stand guard behind the palace guard. These three groups will all guard the palace.

7The other two units who are off duty on the Sabbath must stand guard for the king at the Lord’s Temple.

8Form a bodyguard around the king and keep your weapons in hand. Kill anyone who tries to break through. Stay with the king wherever he goes.”

9So the commanders did everything as Jehoiada the priest ordered. The commanders took charge of the men reporting for duty that Sabbath, as well as those who were going off duty. They brought them all to Jehoiada the priest,

10and he supplied them with the spears and small shields that had once belonged to King David and were stored in the Temple of the Lord.

11The palace guards stationed themselves around the king, with their weapons ready. They formed a line from the south side of the Temple around to the north side and all around the altar.

12Then Jehoiada brought out Joash, the king’s son, placed the crown on his head, and presented him with a copy of God’s laws. They anointed him and proclaimed him king, and everyone clapped their hands and shouted, “Long live the king!”

13When Athaliah heard the noise made by the palace guards and the people, she hurried to the Lord’s Temple to see what was happening.

14When she arrived, she saw the newly crowned king standing in his place of authority by the pillar, as was the custom at times of coronation. The commanders and trumpeters were surrounding him, and people from all over the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets. When Athaliah saw all this, she tore her clothes in despair and shouted, “Treason! Treason!”

15Then Jehoiada the priest ordered the commanders who were in charge of the troops, “Take her to the soldiers in front of the Temple, and kill anyone who tries to rescue her.” For the priest had said, “She must not be killed in the Temple of the Lord.”

16So they seized her and led her out to the gate where horses enter the palace grounds, and she was killed there.

17Then Jehoiada made a covenant between the Lord and the king and the people that they would be the Lord’s people. He also made a covenant between the king and the people.

18And all the people of the land went over to the temple of Baal and tore it down. They demolished the altars and smashed the idols to pieces, and they killed Mattan the priest of Baal in front of the altars. Jehoiada the priest stationed guards at the Temple of the Lord.

19Then the commanders, the Carite mercenaries, the palace guards, and all the people of the land escorted the king from the Temple of the Lord. They went through the gate of the guards and into the palace, and the king took his seat on the royal throne.

20So all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was peaceful because Athaliah had been killed at the king’s palace.

21Joash was seven years old when he became king.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Kings 11.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Athaliah usurps the government of Judah, Jehoash made king. (1–12). Athaliah put to death. (13–16). The worship of the Lord restored. (17–21).

vv1-12

Athaliah destroyed all she knew to be akin to the crown. Jehoash, one of the king's sons, was hid. Now was the promise made to David bound up in one life only, and yet it did not fail. Thus to the Son of David, the Lord, according to his promise, will secure a spiritual seed, hidden sometimes, and unseen, but hidden in God's pavilion, and unhurt. Six years Athaliah tyrannized. Then the king was brought forward. A child indeed, but he had a good guardian, and, what was better, a good God to go to With such joy and satisfaction must the kingdom of Christ be welcomed into our hearts, when his throne is set up there, and Satan the usurper is cast out. Say, Let the King, even Jesus, live, for ever live and reign in my soul, and in all the world.

vv13-16

Athaliah hastened her own destruction. She herself was the greatest traitor, and yet was first and loudest in crying, Treason, treason! The most guilty are commonly the most forward to reproach others.

vv17-21

King and people would cleave most firmly to each other, when both had joined themselves to the Lord. It is well with a people, when all the changes that pass over them help to revive, strengthen, and advance the interests of religion among them. Covenants are of use, both to remind us of, and bind us to, the duties already binding on us. They immediately abolished idolatry; and, pursuant to the covenant with one another, they expressed mutual readiness to help each other. The people rejoiced, and Jerusalem was quiet. The way for people to be joyful and at peace, is to engage fully in the service of God; for the voice of joy and thanksgiving is in the dwellings of the righteous, but there is no peace for the wicked.

Cross References

2 Kings 11

Parallel account naming Jehoshabeath, sister of Ahaziah and wife of Jehoiada the priest.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Direct parallel text recording Athaliah's destruction of the seed royal.

Supported by JFB

Parallel account of the young king being hidden in the house of God.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Detailed parallel account of Jehoiada's covenant with the captains and rulers.

Supported by JFB

v22 Kings 8:19thematic

Fulfillment of God's promise to preserve a lamp for David's line.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

Law requiring the king to receive and keep a copy of the testimony.

Supported by JFB

v172 Samuel 5:3thematic

Precedent for covenant-making between the king and the people before the Lord.

Supported by JFB

v182 Kings 10:26thematic

Continuation of Jehu's zeal against the house and images of Baal.

Supported by JFB

v101 Samuel 21:9thematic

Precedent of dedicated weapons (like Goliath's sword) kept in God's house.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v15Exodus 21:14thematic

Law forbidding a murderer or usurper sanctuary at God's altar.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallel account of Athaliah's execution at the horse gate.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallel recording the quiet of the city and rejoicing after Athaliah's death.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v121 Kings 1:39thematic

Precedent for anointing and proclaiming a king with trumpets and rejoicing.

Supported by JFB

Refers to the king's special platform or pillar in the temple court.

Supported by JFB

Parallel details of the destruction of Baal's temple and death of Mattan.

Supported by JFB