Ecclesiastes 2NLT
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Ecclesiastes2

New Living Translation

1I said to myself, “Come on, let’s try pleasure. Let’s look for the ‘good things’ in life.” But I found that this, too, was meaningless.

2So I said, “Laughter is silly. What good does it do to seek pleasure?”

3After much thought, I decided to cheer myself with wine. And while still seeking wisdom, I clutched at foolishness. In this way, I tried to experience the only happiness most people find during their brief life in this world.

4I also tried to find meaning by building huge homes for myself and by planting beautiful vineyards.

5I made gardens and parks, filling them with all kinds of fruit trees.

6I built reservoirs to collect the water to irrigate my many flourishing groves.

7I bought slaves, both men and women, and others were born into my household. I also owned large herds and flocks, more than any of the kings who had lived in Jerusalem before me.

8I collected great sums of silver and gold, the treasure of many kings and provinces. I hired wonderful singers, both men and women, and had many beautiful concubines. I had everything a man could desire!

9So I became greater than all who had lived in Jerusalem before me, and my wisdom never failed me.

10Anything I wanted, I would take. I denied myself no pleasure. I even found great pleasure in hard work, a reward for all my labors.

11But as I looked at everything I had worked so hard to accomplish, it was all so meaningless—like chasing the wind. There was nothing really worthwhile anywhere.

12So I decided to compare wisdom with foolishness and madness (for who can do this better than I, the king?).

13I thought, “Wisdom is better than foolishness, just as light is better than darkness.

14For the wise can see where they are going, but fools walk in the dark.” Yet I saw that the wise and the foolish share the same fate.

15Both will die. So I said to myself, “Since I will end up the same as the fool, what’s the value of all my wisdom? This is all so meaningless!”

16For the wise and the foolish both die. The wise will not be remembered any longer than the fool. In the days to come, both will be forgotten.

17So I came to hate life because everything done here under the sun is so troubling. Everything is meaningless—like chasing the wind.

18I came to hate all my hard work here on earth, for I must leave to others everything I have earned.

19And who can tell whether my successors will be wise or foolish? Yet they will control everything I have gained by my skill and hard work under the sun. How meaningless!

20So I gave up in despair, questioning the value of all my hard work in this world.

21Some people work wisely with knowledge and skill, then must leave the fruit of their efforts to someone who hasn’t worked for it. This, too, is meaningless, a great tragedy.

22So what do people get in this life for all their hard work and anxiety?

23Their days of labor are filled with pain and grief; even at night their minds cannot rest. It is all meaningless.

24So I decided there is nothing better than to enjoy food and drink and to find satisfaction in work. Then I realized that these pleasures are from the hand of God.

25For who can eat or enjoy anything apart from him?

26God gives wisdom, knowledge, and joy to those who please him. But if a sinner becomes wealthy, God takes the wealth away and gives it to those who please him. This, too, is meaningless—like chasing the wind.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ecclesiastes 2.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The vanity and vexation of mirth, sensual pleasure, riches, and pomp. (1-11). Human wisdom insufficient. (12-17). This world to be used according to the will of God. (18-26).

vv1-11

Solomon soon found mirth and pleasure to be vanity. What does noisy, flashy mirth towards making a man happy? The manifold devices of men's hearts, to get satisfaction from the world, and their changing from one thing to another, are like the restlessness of a man in a fever. Perceiving it was folly to give himself to wine, he next tried the costly amusements of princes. The poor, when they read such a description, are ready to feel discontent. But the remedy against all such feelings is in the estimate of it all by the owner himself. All was vanity and vexation of spirit: and the same things would yield the same result to us, as to Solomon. Having food and raiment, let us therewith be content. His wisdom remained with him; a strong understanding, with great human knowledge. But every earthly pleasure, when unconnected with better blessings, leaves the mind as eager and unsatisfied as before. Happiness arises not from the situation in which we are placed. It is only through Jesus Christ that final blessedness can be attained.

vv12-17

Solomon found that knowledge and prudence were preferable to ignorance and folly, though human wisdom and knowledge will not make a man happy. The most learned of men, who dies a stranger to Christ Jesus, will perish equally with the most ignorant; and what good can commendations on earth do to the body in the grave, or the soul in hell? And the spirits of just men made perfect cannot want them. So that if this were all, we might be led to hate our life, as it is all vanity and vexation of spirit.

vv18-26

Our hearts are very loth to quit their expectations of great things from the creature; but Solomon came to this at length. The world is a vale of tears, even to those that have much of it. See what fools they are, who make themselves drudges to the world, which affords a man nothing better than subsistence for the body. And the utmost he can attain in this respect is to allow himself a sober, cheerful use thereof, according to his rank and condition. But we must enjoy good in our labour; we must use those things to make us diligent and cheerful in worldly business. And this is the gift of God. Riches are a blessing or a curse to a man, according as he has, or has not, a heart to make a good use of them. To those that are accepted of the Lord, he gives joy and satisfaction in the knowledge and love of him. But to the sinner he allots labour, sorrow, vanity, and vexation, in seeking a worldly portion, which yet afterwards comes into better hands. Let the sinner seriously consider his latter end. To seek a lasting portion in the love of Christ and the blessings it bestows, is the only way to true and satisfying enjoyment even of this present world.

Cross References

Ecclesiastes 2
v1Luke 12:19thematic

Solomon's inner monologue of self-indulgent testing mirrors the rich fool's 'soul, take thine ease.'

Supported by JFB

v1Isaiah 50:11thematic

Trying to walk in the sparks of one's own kindling ends in sorrow and vanity.

Supported by JFB

v2Proverbs 14:13thematic

Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; the end of that mirth is heaviness.

Supported by JFB

The laughter of the fool is likened to the crackling of thorns under a pot.

Supported by JFB

v82 Samuel 19:35thematic

Barzillai mentions singing men and women as delights of no use to an aging king.

Supported by JFB

v14Proverbs 17:24thematic

Wisdom is before him that hath understanding, but the eyes of a fool wander.

Supported by JFB

v41 Kings 7:1-8thematic

The historical record of Solomon's extensive royal building projects.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Nehemiah 2:14thematic

Mentions the actual physical location of the King's Pool in Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Ezra 2:58thematic

Refers historically to the 'children of Solomon's servants' born into his service.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v81 Kings 4:21-24thematic

Describes the immense tribute and peculiar treasure Solomon gathered from provinces.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v16Psalms 49:10thematic

Wise men die likewise as fools, leaving their wealth to others.

Supported by JFB

v18Luke 12:20thematic

The tragic vanity of laboring to heap up wealth, only to leave it behind.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v26Proverbs 13:22thematic

The wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Parallel conclusion that there is nothing better than to rejoice in one's portion.

Supported by JFB