Joshua 11ESV
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Joshua11

English Standard Version

1When , of , of this, he to of , and to the of , and to the of ,

2and to the who were in the , and in the of , and in the , and in on the ,

3to the in the and the , the , the , the , and the in the , and the under in the of .

4And they with all their , a , in like the that is on the , with and .

5And all these joined their and and at the of to against .

6And the Lord to , Do not be them, for at this I will all of them, , . You shall their and their with .

7So and all his against them by the of and them.

8And the Lord them into the of , who them and them as far as and , and as far as the of . And they them until he .

9And to them just as the Lord to him: he their and their with .

10And at that and and its with the , for was the of all those .

11And they the who were in it, devoting them to ; there was none that . And he with .

12And all the of those , and all their , , and them with the of the , devoting them to , just as the of the Lord had .

13But none of the that on did , alone; that .

14And all the of these and the , the of took for their . But every they with the of the until they had them, and they did not any who .

15Just as the Lord had his , so , and so . He of all that the Lord had .

16So all that , the and all the and all the of and the and the and the of and its

17from , which toward , as far as in the of below . And he all their and them and put them to .

18 a with all those .

19There was not a that with the of except the , the of . They them all in .

20For it was the Lord ’s doing to their that they should come in , in order that they should be and should receive no but be , just as the Lord .

21And at that and the from the , from , from , from , and from all the of , and from all the of . devoted them to with their .

22There was none of the in the of the of . Only in , in , and in did some .

23So the whole , according to all that the Lord had to . And it for an to according to their . And the had from .

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Joshua 11.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Divers kings overcome at the waters of Merom. (1–9). Hazor is taken and burned. (10–14). All that country subdued, The Anakims cut off. (15–23).

vv1-9

The wonders God wrought for the Israelites were to encourage them to act vigorously themselves. Thus the war against Satan's kingdom, carried on by preaching the gospel, was at first forwarded by miracles; but being fully proved to be of God, we are now left to the Divine grace in the usual course, in the use of the sword of the Spirit. God encouraged Joshua. Fresh dangers and difficulties make it necessary to seek fresh supports from the word of God, which we have nigh unto us for use in every time of need. God proportions our trials to our strength, and our strength to our trials. Joshua's obedience in destroying the horses and chariots, shows his self-denial in compliance with God's command. The possession of things on which the carnal heart is prone to depend, is hurtful to the life of faith, and the walk with God; therefore it is better to be without worldly advantages, than to have the soul endangered by them. (Jos 11:10-14)

vv10-14

The Canaanites filled up the measure of their iniquity, and were, as a judgment, left to the pride, obstinacy, and enmity of their hearts, and to the power of Satan; all restraints being withdrawn, while the dispensations of Providence tended to drive them to despair. They brought on themselves the vengeance they justly merited, of which the Israelites were to be executioners, by the command the Lord gave to Moses.

vv15-23

Never let the sons of Anak be a terror to the Israel of God, for their day to fall will come. The land rested from war. It ended not in a peace with the Canaanites, that was forbidden, but in a peace from them. There is a rest, a rest from war, remaining for the people of God, into which they shall enter, when their warfare is accomplished. That which was now done, is compared with what had been said to Moses. God's word and his works, if viewed together, will be found mutually to set each other forth. If we make conscience of our duty, we need not question the performance of the promise. But the believer must never put off his armour, or expect lasting peace, till he closes his eyes in death; nay, as his strength and usefulness increase, he may expect more heavy trials; yet the Lord will not permit any enemies to assault the believer till he has prepared him for the battle. Christ Jesus ever lives to plead for his people, and their faith shall not fail, however Satan may be permitted to assault them. And however tedious, sharp, and difficult the believer's warfare, his patience in tribulation may be encouraged by the joyfulness of hope; for he will, ere long, rest from sin and from sorrow in the Canaan above.

Cross References

Joshua 11
v12Deuteronomy 7:2thematic

Moses' command to utterly destroy the Canaanites and make no covenant with them is here executed.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v6Psalms 20:7thematic

Contrast between trusting in chariots/horses versus relying on the name of the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

God's law forbade Israel's kings from multiplying horses; hence Joshua houghed the captured horses.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Judges 4:2thematic

Jabin is noted as a hereditary title or dynasty ruling from Hazor in Judges.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v19Joshua 9:3-27thematic

Identifies Gibeon as the only Hivite city that successfully made peace with Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v20Deuteronomy 2:30thematic

Parallels God hardening the hearts of enemies to deliver them to destruction, as with Sihon.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v21Numbers 13:22thematic

The Anakims, who previously terrified the faithless spies, are finally cut off by Joshua.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v4Genesis 22:17allusion

The idiom 'as the sand upon the sea shore' recalls the immense size of the confederacy.

Supported by John Calvin

v92 Samuel 8:4thematic

David similarly houghed chariot horses, following Joshua's precedent of not trusting in horses.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The explicit commandment to save alive nothing that breatheth in the cities of these nations.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v16Joshua 10:41thematic

Connects the southern campaign's 'land of Goshen' with the northern conquests.

Supported by JFB

v21Joshua 14:12-14thematic

Caleb's inheritance in Hebron, where he drove out the three sons of Anak.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Luke 5:1thematic

Identifies the Old Testament 'Cinneroth' as the Lake of Gennesaret/Sea of Galilee.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v20Exodus 4:21thematic

The paradigm of God hardening hearts, established during Pharaoh's resistance in Egypt.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v23Hebrews 4:9typology

The land resting from war foreshadows the eternal rest remaining for God's people.

Supported by Matthew Henry