Joshua 18ESV
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Joshua18

English Standard Version

1Then the of the of at and the of there. The lay them.

2There among the of whose had not yet been .

3So to the of , long will you going to of the , the Lord, the of your , has you?

4 from each , and I will that they may and go up and the . They shall write a of it with a to their , and then to me.

5They shall it into . shall in his on the , and the of shall in their on the .

6And you shall the in and the description to me. And I will for you here the Lord our .

7The have you, for the of the Lord is their . And and and the of have their the , which the of the Lord them.

8So the and , and those who to of the , , up and in the and and to me. And I will for you the Lord in .

9So the and up and down in the and in a a of it by in . Then they to to the at ,

10and for them in the Lord. And there the to the of , to each his .

11The of the of the of according to its , and the to it between the of and the of .

12On the their began at the . Then the to the of , then through the , and it at the of .

13 the in the direction of , to the of (that is, ), then the to , on the that lies of .

14Then the goes in , on the from the that lies to the , , and it at ( that is, ), a belonging to the of . This forms the .

15And the at the of . And the from there to , to the of the of .

16Then the to the of the the of the of , is at the end of the of . And it then the of , of the of the , and to .

17Then it in a to , and from there to , which is the of . Then it to the of the of ,

18and to the of the it to the .

19Then the to the of the of . And the at the of the , at the of the : this is the .

20The forms its on the . This is the of the of , according to their , boundary by all .

21Now the of the of the of according to their were , , ,

22 , , ,

23 , , ,

24 , , with their :

25 , , ,

26 , , ,

27 , , ,

28 , , (that is, ), and with their . This is the of the of according to its .

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Joshua 18.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The tabernacle set up at Shiloh. (1). The remainder of the land described and divided. (2–10). The boundaries of Benjamin. (11–28).

v1

Shiloh was in the lot of Ephraim, the tribe to which Joshua belonged, and it was proper that the tabernacle should be near the residence of the chief governor. The name of this city is the same as that by which Jacob prophesied of the Messiah, Ge 49:10. It is supposed by some that the city was thus called, when it was chosen for the resting-place of the ark, which typified our great Peace-maker, and the way by him to a reconciled God.

vv2-10

After a year or more, Joshua blamed their slackness, and told them how to proceed. God, by his grace, has given us a title to a good land, the heavenly Canaan, but we are slack to take possession of it; we enter not into that rest, as we might by faith, and hope, and holy joy. How long shall it be thus with us? How long shall we thus stand in our own light, and forsake our own mercies for lying vanities? Joshua stirs the Israelites up to take possession of their lots. He is ready to do his part, if they will do theirs.

vv11-28

The boundaries of each portion were distinctly drawn, and the inheritance of each tribe settled. All contests and selfish claims were prevented by the wise appointment of God, who allotted the hill and the valley, the corn and pasture, the brooks and rivers, the towns and cities. Is the lot of any servant of Christ cast in affliction and sorrow? It is the Lord; let him do what seemeth him good. Are we in prosperity and peace? It is from above. Be humbled when you compare the gift with your own unworthiness. Forget not Him that gave the good, and always be ready to resign it at his command.

Cross References

Joshua 18
v11Deuteronomy 33:12fulfillment

Benjamin's lot fell safely between Joseph and Judah, fulfilling Moses' blessing.

Supported by JFB

The choice of Shiloh fulfilled God's command to establish a place for His name.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Jeremiah recalls how God set His name at Shiloh at the first, warning of judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Genesis 49:10typology

The name Shiloh connects to Jacob's Messianic prophecy of peace and gathering.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v11 Samuel 1:3thematic

Shiloh remained the center of Israel's worship for over 300 years until Samuel's day.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v16Joshua 15:8thematic

Detailed description of the Valley of Hinnom, tracing the exact same boundary with Judah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Psalms 78:60thematic

Asaph laments how God eventually forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Judges 18:9thematic

Uses the same Hebrew term to upbraid the people for being slack to possess land.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Joshua 13:14thematic

Confirms the Levites have no land inheritance, as the Lord's priesthood is their portion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v28Judges 1:21contrast

Jerusalem was allotted to Benjamin, but they could not drive out the Jebusites.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Joshua 15:1-12thematic

Establishes the south and north boundaries with Judah and Joseph respectively.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v10Proverbs 16:33thematic

Expresses the theology of the lot being entirely disposed by the Lord before His presence.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v10Joshua 19:51thematic

The final conclusion of dividing the land by lot in Shiloh before the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB