Joshua 18NLT
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Joshua18

New Living Translation

1Now that the land was under Israelite control, the entire community of Israel gathered at Shiloh and set up the Tabernacle.

2But there remained seven tribes who had not yet been allotted their grants of land.

3Then Joshua asked them, “How long are you going to wait before taking possession of the remaining land the Lord, the God of your ancestors, has given to you?

4Select three men from each tribe, and I will send them out to explore the land and map it out. They will then return to me with a written report of their proposed divisions of their new homeland.

5Let them divide the land into seven sections, excluding Judah’s territory in the south and Joseph’s territory in the north.

6And when you record the seven divisions of the land and bring them to me, I will cast sacred lots in the presence of the Lord our God to assign land to each tribe.

7“The Levites, however, will not receive any allotment of land. Their role as priests of the Lord is their allotment. And the tribes of Gad, Reuben, and the half-tribe of Manasseh won’t receive any more land, for they have already received their grant of land, which Moses, the servant of the Lord, gave them on the east side of the Jordan River.”

8As the men started on their way to map out the land, Joshua commanded them, “Go and explore the land and write a description of it. Then return to me, and I will assign the land to the tribes by casting sacred lots here in the presence of the Lord at Shiloh.”

9The men did as they were told and mapped the entire territory into seven sections, listing the towns in each section. They made a written record and then returned to Joshua in the camp at Shiloh.

10And there at Shiloh, Joshua cast sacred lots in the presence of the Lord to determine which tribe should have each section.

11The first allotment of land went to the clans of the tribe of Benjamin. It lay between the territory assigned to the tribes of Judah and Joseph.

12The northern boundary of Benjamin’s land began at the Jordan River, went north of the slope of Jericho, then west through the hill country and the wilderness of Beth-aven.

13From there the boundary went south to Luz (that is, Bethel) and proceeded down to Ataroth-addar on the hill that lies south of Lower Beth-horon.

14The boundary then made a turn and swung south along the western edge of the hill facing Beth-horon, ending at the village of Kiriath-baal (that is, Kiriath-jearim), a town belonging to the tribe of Judah. This was the western boundary.

15The southern boundary began at the outskirts of Kiriath-jearim. From that western point it ran to the spring at the waters of Nephtoah,

16and down to the base of the mountain beside the valley of Ben-Hinnom, at the northern end of the valley of Rephaim. From there it went down the valley of Hinnom, crossing south of the slope where the Jebusites lived, and continued down to En-rogel.

17From En-rogel the boundary proceeded in a northerly direction and came to En-shemesh and on to Geliloth (which is across from the slopes of Adummim). Then it went down to the Stone of Bohan. (Bohan was Reuben’s son.)

18From there it passed along the north side of the slope overlooking the Jordan Valley. The border then went down into the valley,

19ran past the north slope of Beth-hoglah, and ended at the north bay of the Dead Sea, which is the southern end of the Jordan River. This was the southern boundary.

20The eastern boundary was the Jordan River. These were the boundaries of the homeland allocated to the clans of the tribe of Benjamin.

21These were the towns given to the clans of the tribe of Benjamin. Jericho, Beth-hoglah, Emek-keziz,

22Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,

23Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,

24Kephar-ammoni, Ophni, and Geba—twelve towns with their surrounding villages.

25Also Gibeon, Ramah, Beeroth,

26Mizpah, Kephirah, Mozah,

27Rekem, Irpeel, Taralah,

28Zela, Haeleph, the Jebusite town (that is, Jerusalem), Gibeah, and Kiriath-jearim—fourteen towns with their surrounding villages. This was the homeland allocated to the clans of the tribe of Benjamin.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Joshua 18.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The tabernacle set up at Shiloh. (1). The remainder of the land described and divided. (2–10). The boundaries of Benjamin. (11–28).

v1

Shiloh was in the lot of Ephraim, the tribe to which Joshua belonged, and it was proper that the tabernacle should be near the residence of the chief governor. The name of this city is the same as that by which Jacob prophesied of the Messiah, Ge 49:10. It is supposed by some that the city was thus called, when it was chosen for the resting-place of the ark, which typified our great Peace-maker, and the way by him to a reconciled God.

vv2-10

After a year or more, Joshua blamed their slackness, and told them how to proceed. God, by his grace, has given us a title to a good land, the heavenly Canaan, but we are slack to take possession of it; we enter not into that rest, as we might by faith, and hope, and holy joy. How long shall it be thus with us? How long shall we thus stand in our own light, and forsake our own mercies for lying vanities? Joshua stirs the Israelites up to take possession of their lots. He is ready to do his part, if they will do theirs.

vv11-28

The boundaries of each portion were distinctly drawn, and the inheritance of each tribe settled. All contests and selfish claims were prevented by the wise appointment of God, who allotted the hill and the valley, the corn and pasture, the brooks and rivers, the towns and cities. Is the lot of any servant of Christ cast in affliction and sorrow? It is the Lord; let him do what seemeth him good. Are we in prosperity and peace? It is from above. Be humbled when you compare the gift with your own unworthiness. Forget not Him that gave the good, and always be ready to resign it at his command.

Cross References

Joshua 18
v11Deuteronomy 33:12fulfillment

Benjamin's lot fell safely between Joseph and Judah, fulfilling Moses' blessing.

Supported by JFB

The choice of Shiloh fulfilled God's command to establish a place for His name.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Jeremiah recalls how God set His name at Shiloh at the first, warning of judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Genesis 49:10typology

The name Shiloh connects to Jacob's Messianic prophecy of peace and gathering.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v11 Samuel 1:3thematic

Shiloh remained the center of Israel's worship for over 300 years until Samuel's day.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v16Joshua 15:8thematic

Detailed description of the Valley of Hinnom, tracing the exact same boundary with Judah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Psalms 78:60thematic

Asaph laments how God eventually forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Judges 18:9thematic

Uses the same Hebrew term to upbraid the people for being slack to possess land.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Joshua 13:14thematic

Confirms the Levites have no land inheritance, as the Lord's priesthood is their portion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v28Judges 1:21contrast

Jerusalem was allotted to Benjamin, but they could not drive out the Jebusites.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Joshua 15:1-12thematic

Establishes the south and north boundaries with Judah and Joseph respectively.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v10Proverbs 16:33thematic

Expresses the theology of the lot being entirely disposed by the Lord before His presence.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v10Joshua 19:51thematic

The final conclusion of dividing the land by lot in Shiloh before the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB