Ezekiel 34KJV
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Ezekiel34

King James Version · Public Domain

1And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,

2Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, prophesy, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord God unto the shepherds; Woe be to the shepherds of Israel that do feed themselves! should not the shepherds feed the flocks?

3Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill them that are fed: but ye feed not the flock.

4The diseased have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which was sick, neither have ye bound up that which was broken, neither have ye brought again that which was driven away, neither have ye sought that which was lost; but with force and with cruelty have ye ruled them.

5And they were scattered, because there is no shepherd: and they became meat to all the beasts of the field, when they were scattered.

6My sheep wandered through all the mountains, and upon every high hill: yea, my flock was scattered upon all the face of the earth, and none did search or seek after them.

7Therefore, ye shepherds, hear the word of the Lord;

8As I live, saith the Lord God, surely because my flock became a prey, and my flock became meat to every beast of the field, because there was no shepherd, neither did my shepherds search for my flock, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not my flock;

9Therefore, O ye shepherds, hear the word of the Lord;

10Thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require my flock at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the flock; neither shall the shepherds feed themselves any more; for I will deliver my flock from their mouth, that they may not be meat for them.

11For thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I, even I, will both search my sheep, and seek them out.

12As a shepherd seeketh out his flock in the day that he is among his sheep that are scattered; so will I seek out my sheep, and will deliver them out of all places where they have been scattered in the cloudy and dark day.

13And I will bring them out from the people, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them to their own land, and feed them upon the mountains of Israel by the rivers, and in all the inhabited places of the country.

14I will feed them in a good pasture, and upon the high mountains of Israel shall their fold be: there shall they lie in a good fold, and in a fat pasture shall they feed upon the mountains of Israel.

15I will feed my flock, and I will cause them to lie down, saith the Lord God.

16I will seek that which was lost, and bring again that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick: but I will destroy the fat and the strong; I will feed them with judgment.

17And as for you, O my flock, thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I judge between cattle and cattle, between the rams and the he goats.

18Seemeth it a small thing unto you to have eaten up the good pasture, but ye must tread down with your feet the residue of your pastures? and to have drunk of the deep waters, but ye must foul the residue with your feet?

19And as for my flock, they eat that which ye have trodden with your feet; and they drink that which ye have fouled with your feet.

20Therefore thus saith the Lord God unto them; Behold, I, even I, will judge between the fat cattle and between the lean cattle.

21Because ye have thrust with side and with shoulder, and pushed all the diseased with your horns, till ye have scattered them abroad;

22Therefore will I save my flock, and they shall no more be a prey; and I will judge between cattle and cattle.

23And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

24And I the Lord will be their God, and my servant David a prince among them; I the Lord have spoken it.

25And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause the evil beasts to cease out of the land: and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods.

26And I will make them and the places round about my hill a blessing; and I will cause the shower to come down in his season; there shall be showers of blessing.

27And the tree of the field shall yield her fruit, and the earth shall yield her increase, and they shall be safe in their land, and shall know that I am the Lord, when I have broken the bands of their yoke, and delivered them out of the hand of those that served themselves of them.

28And they shall no more be a prey to the heathen, neither shall the beast of the land devour them; but they shall dwell safely, and none shall make them afraid.

29And I will raise up for them a plant of renown, and they shall be no more consumed with hunger in the land, neither bear the shame of the heathen any more.

30Thus shall they know that I the Lord their God am with them, and that they, even the house of Israel, are my people, saith the Lord God.

31And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord God.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezekiel 34.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The rulers reproved. (1-6). The people are to be restored to their own land. (7-16). The kingdom of Christ. (17-31).

vv1-6

The people became as sheep without a shepherd, were given up as a prey to their enemies, and the land was utterly desolated. No rank or office can exempt from the reproofs of God's word, men who neglect their duty, and abuse the trust reposed in them.

vv7-16

The Lord declared that he intended mercy towards the scattered flock. Doubtless this, in the first place, had reference to the restoration of the Jews. It also represented the good Shepherd's tender care of the souls of his people. He finds them in their days of darkness and ignorance, and brings them to his fold. He comes to their relief in times of persecution and temptation. He leads them in the ways of righteousness, and causes them to rest on his love and faithfulness. The proud and self-sufficient, are enemies of the true gospel and of believers; against such we must guard. He has rest for disquieted saints, and terror for presumptuous sinners.

vv17-31

The whole nation seemed to be the Lord's flock, yet they were very different characters; but he knew how to distinguish between them. By good pastures and deep waters, are meant the pure word of God and the dispensing of justice. The latter verses, 23-31, prophesy of Christ, and of the most glorious times of his church on earth. Under Him, as the good Shepherd, the church would be a blessing to all around. Christ, though excellent in himself, was as a tender plant out of a dry ground. Being the Tree of life, bearing all the fruits of salvation, he yields spiritual food to the souls of his people. Our constant desire and prayer should be, that there may be showers of blessings in every place where the truth of Christ is preached; and that all who profess the gospel may be filled with fruits of righteousness.

Cross References

Ezekiel 34
v23John 10:11allusion

Jesus directly claims the Good Shepherd identity, fulfilling the promise of the one shepherd.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Jeremiah 23:1thematic

Parallel denunciation of the false shepherds of Israel before the promise of the Messiah.

Supported by JFB

v2Zechariah 11:17thematic

Prophetic woe pronounced on the idle, worthless shepherd who deserts and harms the flock.

Supported by JFB

v11Isaiah 40:11thematic

Prophecy of Yahweh Himself feeding His flock, gathering lambs, and gently leading the weak.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v23Ezekiel 37:24thematic

Parallel prophecy in Ezekiel identifying the future one king and shepherd as 'my servant David'.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v21 Peter 5:2-4thematic

Exhortation to Christian elders to feed the flock willingly, not for filthy lucre or by constraint.

Supported by JFB

v2Micah 3:1-3thematic

Parallel description of rulers eating the flesh of the people and flaying their skin.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Luke 15:4-6allusion

Jesus' parable of the lost sheep fulfills God's promise to seek out the lost.

Supported by JFB

v5Matthew 9:36allusion

Jesus views the crowds with compassion because they are scattered as sheep without a shepherd.

Supported by JFB

v11Psalms 23:1-3thematic

The classic depiction of Jehovah as the Shepherd who feeds, leads, and restores His sheep.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v24Jeremiah 23:5thematic

Messianic promise of a righteous Branch raised up unto David to reign as a wise King.

Supported by JFB

v4Exodus 1:13-14allusion

The 'force' and 'cruelty' of the false shepherds echoes the Egyptian bondage of Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Jeremiah 23:3thematic

God promises to gather the remnant of His flock out of all countries.

Supported by JFB

Contrast of Jeshurun waxing fat and kicking, illustrating the wantonness of the strong cattle.

Supported by JFB

v17Matthew 25:32-33allusion

The Son of Man separates sheep from goats, echoing God's judgment between cattle.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v25Ezekiel 37:26thematic

Parallel promise of an everlasting covenant of peace and a sanctuary in their midst.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v25Hosea 2:18thematic

A covenant making them lie down safely, free from wild beasts and war.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v26Leviticus 26:4thematic

Covenant promise of rain in due season and the land yielding increase.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v23Hebrews 13:20thematic

New Testament benediction identifying Jesus as the great Shepherd of the sheep.

Supported by JFB

v29Isaiah 53:2typology

Christ as a tender plant out of a dry ground, relating to the plant of renown.

Supported by Matthew Henry