Ezekiel 34ESV
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Ezekiel34

English Standard Version

1The of the Lord to me:

2 of , the of ; , and to them, even to the , the God: , of have been ! Should the ?

3You the , you yourselves with the , you the , but you do the .

4The you have , the you have , the you have , the you have , the you have , and with and you have them.

5So they were , there was , and they became for all the .

6My were ; they over the and . My were the of the , with to or for them.

7 , you , the of the Lord:

8As , the God, because my have become a , and my have become for the , there was , and because my have for my , but the have themselves, and have my ,

9 , you , the of the Lord:

10 the God, , I am against the , and I will my their and put a to their the . shall the themselves. I will my their , that they may be for them.

11 the God: , I, I will for my and will seek them .

12As a his he is his that have been , will I my , and I will them they have been on a of and .

13And I will bring them the and them the , and will them into their own . And I will them on the of , by the , and in the of the .

14I will them with , and on the of shall be their . they shall in , and on they shall on the of .

15I will be the of my , and I will make them , the God.

16I will the , and I will bring the , and I will the , and I will the , and the and the I will . I will them in .

17As for , my , the God: , I and , between and .

18Is it for you to the , that you must with your the of your ; and to of , that you the of the water with your ?

19And must my what you have with your , and what you have with your ?

20 , the God to them: , I, I will the and the .

21 you with and , and at the with your , you have them ,

22I will my ; they shall be a . And I will and .

23And I will set them , my , and he shall them: he shall them and be their .

24And , the Lord, will be their , and my shall be them. am the Lord; I have .

25I will with them a of and the , so that they may in the and in the .

26And I will them and the places all my a , and I will send the in their ; they shall be of .

27And the of the shall their , and the shall its , and they shall be in their . And they shall am the Lord, when I the of their , and them the of those who them.

28They shall be a to the , shall the of the them. They shall , and shall .

29And I will for them so that they shall be with in the , and the of the .

30And they shall am the Lord their with them, and that they, the of , are my , the God.

31And are my , of my , and am your , the God.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezekiel 34.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The rulers reproved. (1-6). The people are to be restored to their own land. (7-16). The kingdom of Christ. (17-31).

vv1-6

The people became as sheep without a shepherd, were given up as a prey to their enemies, and the land was utterly desolated. No rank or office can exempt from the reproofs of God's word, men who neglect their duty, and abuse the trust reposed in them.

vv7-16

The Lord declared that he intended mercy towards the scattered flock. Doubtless this, in the first place, had reference to the restoration of the Jews. It also represented the good Shepherd's tender care of the souls of his people. He finds them in their days of darkness and ignorance, and brings them to his fold. He comes to their relief in times of persecution and temptation. He leads them in the ways of righteousness, and causes them to rest on his love and faithfulness. The proud and self-sufficient, are enemies of the true gospel and of believers; against such we must guard. He has rest for disquieted saints, and terror for presumptuous sinners.

vv17-31

The whole nation seemed to be the Lord's flock, yet they were very different characters; but he knew how to distinguish between them. By good pastures and deep waters, are meant the pure word of God and the dispensing of justice. The latter verses, 23-31, prophesy of Christ, and of the most glorious times of his church on earth. Under Him, as the good Shepherd, the church would be a blessing to all around. Christ, though excellent in himself, was as a tender plant out of a dry ground. Being the Tree of life, bearing all the fruits of salvation, he yields spiritual food to the souls of his people. Our constant desire and prayer should be, that there may be showers of blessings in every place where the truth of Christ is preached; and that all who profess the gospel may be filled with fruits of righteousness.

Cross References

Ezekiel 34
v23John 10:11allusion

Jesus directly claims the Good Shepherd identity, fulfilling the promise of the one shepherd.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Jeremiah 23:1thematic

Parallel denunciation of the false shepherds of Israel before the promise of the Messiah.

Supported by JFB

v2Zechariah 11:17thematic

Prophetic woe pronounced on the idle, worthless shepherd who deserts and harms the flock.

Supported by JFB

v11Isaiah 40:11thematic

Prophecy of Yahweh Himself feeding His flock, gathering lambs, and gently leading the weak.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v23Ezekiel 37:24thematic

Parallel prophecy in Ezekiel identifying the future one king and shepherd as 'my servant David'.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v21 Peter 5:2-4thematic

Exhortation to Christian elders to feed the flock willingly, not for filthy lucre or by constraint.

Supported by JFB

v2Micah 3:1-3thematic

Parallel description of rulers eating the flesh of the people and flaying their skin.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Luke 15:4-6allusion

Jesus' parable of the lost sheep fulfills God's promise to seek out the lost.

Supported by JFB

v5Matthew 9:36allusion

Jesus views the crowds with compassion because they are scattered as sheep without a shepherd.

Supported by JFB

v11Psalms 23:1-3thematic

The classic depiction of Jehovah as the Shepherd who feeds, leads, and restores His sheep.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v24Jeremiah 23:5thematic

Messianic promise of a righteous Branch raised up unto David to reign as a wise King.

Supported by JFB

v4Exodus 1:13-14allusion

The 'force' and 'cruelty' of the false shepherds echoes the Egyptian bondage of Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Jeremiah 23:3thematic

God promises to gather the remnant of His flock out of all countries.

Supported by JFB

Contrast of Jeshurun waxing fat and kicking, illustrating the wantonness of the strong cattle.

Supported by JFB

v17Matthew 25:32-33allusion

The Son of Man separates sheep from goats, echoing God's judgment between cattle.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v25Ezekiel 37:26thematic

Parallel promise of an everlasting covenant of peace and a sanctuary in their midst.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v25Hosea 2:18thematic

A covenant making them lie down safely, free from wild beasts and war.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v26Leviticus 26:4thematic

Covenant promise of rain in due season and the land yielding increase.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v23Hebrews 13:20thematic

New Testament benediction identifying Jesus as the great Shepherd of the sheep.

Supported by JFB

v29Isaiah 53:2typology

Christ as a tender plant out of a dry ground, relating to the plant of renown.

Supported by Matthew Henry