2 Chronicles 22NIV
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2 Chronicles22

New International Version

1The people of Jerusalem made Ahaziah, Jehoram’s youngest son, king in his place, since the raiders, who came with the Arabs into the camp, had killed all the older sons. So Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah began to reign.

2Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem one year. His mother’s name was Athaliah, a granddaughter of Omri.

3He too followed the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother encouraged him to act wickedly.

4He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, as the house of Ahab had done, for after his father’s death they became his advisers, to his undoing.

5He also followed their counsel when he went with Joram son of Ahab king of Israel to wage war against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth Gilead. The Arameans wounded Joram;

6so he returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds they had inflicted on him at Ramoth in his battle with Hazael king of Aram. Then Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to Jezreel to see Joram son of Ahab because he had been wounded.

7Through Ahaziah’s visit to Joram, God brought about Ahaziah’s downfall. When Ahaziah arrived, he went out with Joram to meet Jehu son of Nimshi, whom the Lord had anointed to destroy the house of Ahab.

8While Jehu was executing judgment on the house of Ahab, he found the officials of Judah and the sons of Ahaziah’s relatives, who had been attending Ahaziah, and he killed them.

9He then went in search of Ahaziah, and his men captured him while he was hiding in Samaria. He was brought to Jehu and put to death. They buried him, for they said, “He was a son of Jehoshaphat, who sought the Lord with all his heart.” So there was no one in the house of Ahaziah powerful enough to retain the kingdom.

10When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she proceeded to destroy the whole royal family of the house of Judah.

11But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Jehoram, took Joash son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the royal princes who were about to be murdered and put him and his nurse in a bedroom. Because Jehosheba, the daughter of King Jehoram and wife of the priest Jehoiada, was Ahaziah’s sister, she hid the child from Athaliah so she could not kill him.

12He remained hidden with them at the temple of God for six years while Athaliah ruled the land.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 22.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The reign of Ahaziah, Athaliah destroys the royal family. (1-12).

vv1-12

The counsel of the ungodly ruins many young persons when they are setting out in the world. Ahaziah gave himself up to be led by evil men. Those who advise us to do wickedly, counsel us to our destruction; while they pretend to be friends, they are our worst enemies. See and dread the mischief of bad company. If not the infection, yet let the destruction be feared, Re 18:4. We have here, a wicked woman endeavouring to destroy the house of David, and a good woman preserving it. No word of God shall fall to the ground. The whole truth of the prophecies that the Messiah was to come from David, and thereby the salvation of the world, appeared to be now hung upon the brittle thread of the life of a single infant, to destroy whom was the interest of the reigning power. But God had purposed, and vain were the efforts of earth and hell.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 22
v22 Kings 8:26thematic

Parallels Ahaziah's accession age, crucial for resolving the chronological difficulty of forty-two vs. twenty-two years.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v112 Kings 11:2thematic

Parallel account of Jehosheba (Jehoshabeath) rescuing infant Joash from Athaliah's royal massacre.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

Explains how Ahaziah (Jehoahaz) was the youngest son left after the Arabians slew his older brothers.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v102 Kings 11:1thematic

Parallel account of Athaliah destroying the royal seed of Judah after learning of her son's death.

Supported by JFB

v32 Kings 8:27thematic

Parallel description of Ahaziah walking in the way of the wicked house of Ahab.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v72 Kings 9:27thematic

Provides the parallel historical narrative of Jehu pursuing and mortally wounding Ahaziah.

Supported by JFB

Highlights God's covenant loyalty to David's line, preventing Athaliah from completely extinguishing the royal seed.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v52 Kings 8:28thematic

Parallel account of Ahaziah partnering with Jehoram of Israel against Hazael of Syria.

Supported by JFB

v62 Kings 9:15thematic

Details Joram returning to Jezreel to heal, setting the stage for Ahaziah's fateful visit.

Supported by JFB

v82 Kings 10:13thematic

Parallel account of Jehu's encounter with the brethren of Ahaziah during his bloody purge.

Supported by JFB

v122 Kings 11:3thematic

Parallel detail of Joash being hidden in the house of the Lord during Athaliah's reign.

Supported by JFB

Identifies the Philistines and Arabians who invaded Judah and took the royal family captive.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v72 Kings 9:6thematic

Records Jehu's anointing by God to execute judgment and cut off Ahab's house.

Supported by JFB

Mentions Jehoshaphat, whose pious memory earned Ahaziah an honorable burial from Jehu.

Supported by JFB

v4Proverbs 13:20thematic

Proverbs parallel warning that companioning with the wicked leads directly to destruction.

Supported by Matthew Henry