2 Kings 10NIV
Books
All books

2 Kings10

New International Version

1Now there were in Samaria seventy sons of the house of Ahab. So Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria: to the officials of Jezreel, to the elders and to the guardians of Ahab’s children. He said,

2“You have your master’s sons with you and you have chariots and horses, a fortified city and weapons. Now as soon as this letter reaches you,

3choose the best and most worthy of your master’s sons and set him on his father’s throne. Then fight for your master’s house.”

4But they were terrified and said, “If two kings could not resist him, how can we?”

5So the palace administrator, the city governor, the elders and the guardians sent this message to Jehu: “We are your servants and we will do anything you say. We will not appoint anyone as king; you do whatever you think best.”

6Then Jehu wrote them a second letter, saying, “If you are on my side and will obey me, take the heads of your master’s sons and come to me in Jezreel by this time tomorrow.” Now the royal princes, seventy of them, were with the leading men of the city, who were rearing them.

7When the letter arrived, these men took the princes and slaughtered all seventy of them. They put their heads in baskets and sent them to Jehu in Jezreel.

8When the messenger arrived, he told Jehu, “They have brought the heads of the princes.” Then Jehu ordered, “Put them in two piles at the entrance of the city gate until morning.”

9The next morning Jehu went out. He stood before all the people and said, “You are innocent. It was I who conspired against my master and killed him, but who killed all these?

10Know, then, that not a word the Lord has spoken against the house of Ahab will fail. The Lord has done what he announced through his servant Elijah.”

11So Jehu killed everyone in Jezreel who remained of the house of Ahab, as well as all his chief men, his close friends and his priests, leaving him no survivor.

12Jehu then set out and went toward Samaria. At Beth Eked of the Shepherds,

13he met some relatives of Ahaziah king of Judah and asked, “Who are you?” They said, “We are relatives of Ahaziah, and we have come down to greet the families of the king and of the queen mother.”

14“Take them alive!” he ordered. So they took them alive and slaughtered them by the well of Beth Eked—forty-two of them. He left no survivor.

15After he left there, he came upon Jehonadab son of Rekab, who was on his way to meet him. Jehu greeted him and said, “Are you in accord with me, as I am with you?” “I am,” Jehonadab answered. “If so,” said Jehu, “give me your hand.” So he did, and Jehu helped him up into the chariot.

16Jehu said, “Come with me and see my zeal for the Lord.” Then he had him ride along in his chariot.

17When Jehu came to Samaria, he killed all who were left there of Ahab’s family; he destroyed them, according to the word of the Lord spoken to Elijah.

18Then Jehu brought all the people together and said to them, “Ahab served Baal a little; Jehu will serve him much.

19Now summon all the prophets of Baal, all his servants and all his priests. See that no one is missing, because I am going to hold a great sacrifice for Baal. Anyone who fails to come will no longer live.” But Jehu was acting deceptively in order to destroy the servants of Baal.

20Jehu said, “Call an assembly in honor of Baal.” So they proclaimed it.

21Then he sent word throughout Israel, and all the servants of Baal came; not one stayed away. They crowded into the temple of Baal until it was full from one end to the other.

22And Jehu said to the keeper of the wardrobe, “Bring robes for all the servants of Baal.” So he brought out robes for them.

23Then Jehu and Jehonadab son of Rekab went into the temple of Baal. Jehu said to the servants of Baal, “Look around and see that no one who serves the Lord is here with you—only servants of Baal.”

24So they went in to make sacrifices and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had posted eighty men outside with this warning: “If one of you lets any of the men I am placing in your hands escape, it will be your life for his life.”

25As soon as Jehu had finished making the burnt offering, he ordered the guards and officers: “Go in and kill them; let no one escape.” So they cut them down with the sword. The guards and officers threw the bodies out and then entered the inner shrine of the temple of Baal.

26They brought the sacred stone out of the temple of Baal and burned it.

27They demolished the sacred stone of Baal and tore down the temple of Baal, and people have used it for a latrine to this day.

28So Jehu destroyed Baal worship in Israel.

29However, he did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit—the worship of the golden calves at Bethel and Dan.

30The Lord said to Jehu, “Because you have done well in accomplishing what is right in my eyes and have done to the house of Ahab all I had in mind to do, your descendants will sit on the throne of Israel to the fourth generation.”

31Yet Jehu was not careful to keep the law of the Lord, the God of Israel, with all his heart. He did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam, which he had caused Israel to commit.

32In those days the Lord began to reduce the size of Israel. Hazael overpowered the Israelites throughout their territory

33east of the Jordan in all the land of Gilead (the region of Gad, Reuben and Manasseh), from Aroer by the Arnon Gorge through Gilead to Bashan.

34As for the other events of Jehu’s reign, all he did, and all his achievements, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?

35Jehu rested with his ancestors and was buried in Samaria. And Jehoahaz his son succeeded him as king.

36The time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Kings 10.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death. (1–14). Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal. (15–28). Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins. (29–36).

vv1-14

In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destroyed all that remained of the house of Ahab; all who had been partners in his wickedness. When we think upon the sufferings and miseries of mankind, when we look forward to the resurrection and last judgment, and think upon the vast number of the wicked waiting their awful sentence of everlasting fire; when the whole sum of death and misery has been considered, the solemn question occurs, Who slew all these? The answer is, SIN. Shall we then harbour sin in our bosoms, and seek for happiness from that which is the cause of all misery?

vv15-28

Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are upon a false foundation. Whether Jehu looked any further we cannot judge. The law of God was express, that idolaters were to be put to death. Thus idolatry was abolished for the present out of Israel. May we desire that it be rooted out of our hearts.

vv29-36

It is justly questionable whether Jehu acted from a good principle, and whether he did not take some false steps in doing it; yet no services done for God shall go unrewarded. But true conversion is not only from gross sin, but from all sin; not only from false gods, but from false worships. True conversion is not only from wasteful sins, but from gainful sins; not only from sins which hurt our worldly interests, but from those that support and befriend them; in forsaking which is the great trial whether we can deny ourselves and trust God. Jehu showed great care and zeal for rooting out a false religion, but in the true religion he cared not, took no heed to please God and do his duty. Those that are heedless, it is to be feared, are graceless. The people were also careless, therefore it is not strange that in those days the Lord began to cut Israel short. They were short in their duty to God, therefore God cut them short in their extent, wealth, and power.

Cross References

2 Kings 10
v101 Kings 21:21fulfillment

Directly fulfills Elijah's prophecy of total destruction upon Ahab's male heirs.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v102 Kings 9:7-10fulfillment

Jehu's prophetic commission to strike down the house of Ahab.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v15Jeremiah 35:6thematic

Identifies Jehonadab the son of Rechab and his strict, ascetic ancestral command.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v291 Kings 12:28-30thematic

Explains the 'sins of Jeroboam' regarding the golden calves at Bethel and Dan.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v61 Kings 21:8-14contrast

Poetic justice: Ahab's elders execute his sons via letters, mirroring Naboth's execution.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallel account of Jehu executing the princes and brethren of Ahaziah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v161 Kings 19:10allusion

Jehu echoes Elijah's phrase 'zeal for the Lord', though with self-serving motives.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v302 Kings 15:12fulfillment

Records the exact fulfillment of Jehu's dynasty lasting to the fourth generation.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v322 Kings 8:12fulfillment

Fulfills Elisha's prophecy that Hazael would oppress and cut short Israel's borders.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v15Ezra 10:19thematic

Giving/joining hands as a formal pledge or covenant of alliance and loyalty.

Supported by JFB

v241 Kings 20:39thematic

The severe penalty of life-for-life if any targeted captive is allowed to escape.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v251 Kings 18:40thematic

Parallels Elijah's previous slaughter of the prophets of Baal at the Kishon.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v27Daniel 2:5thematic

Ancient practice of reducing disgraced idolatrous houses to ruins/rubble heaps.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Hosea 1:4thematic

Hosea pronounces God's ultimate judgment on Jehu's house for the blood of Jezreel.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v32Amos 1:3thematic

Prophetic description of Hazael of Damascus threshing Gilead with iron implements.

Supported by Matthew Poole