2 Kings10
English Standard Version
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1 Now had in . So and them to , to the of the , to the , and to the of the sons of , ,
2 then, as soon as to you, seeing your are with you, and there are with you and , also, and ,
3 the and of your and him his and for your .
4 But they were and , , the could him. then can we ?
5 So who was the , and he was the , together with the and the , to , , We are your , and we will you us. We will make . whatever is in your .
6 Then he to them a , , you are on my side, and if you are ready to , the of your and to me at at this . , , were with the of the , who were bringing them .
7 And as soon as the to them, they the and them, , and their in and them to him at .
8 When the and him, They have the of the , he , them in at the of the the .
9 Then in the , when he , he and to the , You are . It was I who my and him, but ?
10 there shall to the of the of the Lord, the Lord the of , for the Lord has he his .
11 So down who of the of in , his and his and his , he him .
12 Then he and to . On the , when he was at of the ,
13 the of of , and he , are you? And they , We are the of , and we to the and the of the .
14 He , them . And they them and them at the of , , and he them.
15 And when he , he the of coming to him. And he him and to him, your to my mine is ? And , It . Jehu said, If it , me your . So he him his . And Jehu with him into the .
16 And he , with me, and my for the Lord. So he had him in his .
17 And when he to , he who to in , he had wiped them , according to the of the Lord he to .
18 Then the and to them, a , but will him .
19 therefore to me the of , his and all his . Let be , I have a to . is shall . But it with in to the of .
20 And , a for . So they it.
21 And throughout , and the of , so that there was a did . And they the of , and the of was from to the .
22 He to him was in of the , Bring the for the of . So he the for them.
23 Then the of with the of , and he to the of , , and that there no of the Lord here you, the of .
24 Then they to and . Now had and , The any whom I into your to shall his .
25 So as soon as he had made an of the , to the and to the , in and ; let a . So when they them to the , the and the cast them and into the of the of ,
26 and they the that was in the of and it.
27 And they the of , and the of , and it a this .
28 Thus .
29 did from the of the of , he to —that is, the were in in .
30 And the Lord to , you have done in what is in my , and have to the of was in my , your of the generation shall on the of .
31 But was to in the of the Lord, the of , with his . He did the of , he to .
32 In those the Lord to parts of . them the of :
33 the , the of , the , and the , and the , , is the of the , that is, and .
34 of the of and that he , and his , are they in the of the of the of ?
35 So with his , and they him in . And his in his .
36 The that over in was .
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2 Kings 10Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Kings 10. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death. (1–14). Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal. (15–28). Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins. (29–36).
vv1-14
In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destroyed all that remained of the house of Ahab; all who had been partners in his wickedness. When we think upon the sufferings and miseries of mankind, when we look forward to the resurrection and last judgment, and think upon the vast number of the wicked waiting their awful sentence of everlasting fire; when the whole sum of death and misery has been considered, the solemn question occurs, Who slew all these? The answer is, SIN. Shall we then harbour sin in our bosoms, and seek for happiness from that which is the cause of all misery?
vv15-28
Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are upon a false foundation. Whether Jehu looked any further we cannot judge. The law of God was express, that idolaters were to be put to death. Thus idolatry was abolished for the present out of Israel. May we desire that it be rooted out of our hearts.
vv29-36
It is justly questionable whether Jehu acted from a good principle, and whether he did not take some false steps in doing it; yet no services done for God shall go unrewarded. But true conversion is not only from gross sin, but from all sin; not only from false gods, but from false worships. True conversion is not only from wasteful sins, but from gainful sins; not only from sins which hurt our worldly interests, but from those that support and befriend them; in forsaking which is the great trial whether we can deny ourselves and trust God. Jehu showed great care and zeal for rooting out a false religion, but in the true religion he cared not, took no heed to please God and do his duty. Those that are heedless, it is to be feared, are graceless. The people were also careless, therefore it is not strange that in those days the Lord began to cut Israel short. They were short in their duty to God, therefore God cut them short in their extent, wealth, and power.
Key Words
אַחְאָב: Achab, the name of a king of Israel and of a prophet at Babylon
שִׁבְעִים: seventy
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
שֹׁמְרוֹן: Shomeron, a place in Palestine
יֵהוּא: Jehu, the name of five Israelites
כָּתַב: to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
סֵפֶר: properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
שָׁלַח: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
שַׂר: a head person (of any rank or class)
יִזְרְעֵאל: Jizreel, the name of two places in Palestine and of two Israelites
Cross References
2 Kings 10Directly fulfills Elijah's prophecy of total destruction upon Ahab's male heirs.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Jehu's prophetic commission to strike down the house of Ahab.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Identifies Jehonadab the son of Rechab and his strict, ascetic ancestral command.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Explains the 'sins of Jeroboam' regarding the golden calves at Bethel and Dan.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Poetic justice: Ahab's elders execute his sons via letters, mirroring Naboth's execution.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel account of Jehu executing the princes and brethren of Ahaziah.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Jehu echoes Elijah's phrase 'zeal for the Lord', though with self-serving motives.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Records the exact fulfillment of Jehu's dynasty lasting to the fourth generation.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Fulfills Elisha's prophecy that Hazael would oppress and cut short Israel's borders.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Giving/joining hands as a formal pledge or covenant of alliance and loyalty.
Supported by JFB
The severe penalty of life-for-life if any targeted captive is allowed to escape.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels Elijah's previous slaughter of the prophets of Baal at the Kishon.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Ancient practice of reducing disgraced idolatrous houses to ruins/rubble heaps.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Hosea pronounces God's ultimate judgment on Jehu's house for the blood of Jezreel.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Prophetic description of Hazael of Damascus threshing Gilead with iron implements.
Supported by Matthew Poole