2 Kings 10NASB
Books
All books

2 Kings10

New American Standard

1Now Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. And Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria, to the officials of Jezreel, the elders, and to the guardians of the children of Ahab, saying,

2“And now, when this letter comes to you, since your master’s sons are with you, as well as the chariots and horses, and a fortified city and the weapons,

3select the best and most capable of your master’s sons and seat him on his father’s throne, and fight for your master’s house.”

4But they feared greatly and said, “Behold, the two kings did not stand firm before him; how then can we stand?”

5And the one who was in charge of the household, and the one who was in charge of the city, and the elders, and the guardians of the children, sent word to Jehu, saying, “We are your servants, and everything that you tell us we will do. We will not appoint any man king; do what is good in your sight.”

6Then he wrote them a letter a second time, saying, “If you are on my side, and will listen to my voice, take the heads of the men, your master’s sons, and come to me at Jezreel about this time tomorrow.” Now the king’s sons, seventy men, were with the great people of the city, who were raising them.

7When the letter came to them, they took the king’s sons and slaughtered them, seventy men, and put their heads in baskets, and sent them to him at Jezreel.

8When the messenger came and informed him, saying, “They have brought the heads of the king’s sons,” he said, “Put them in two heaps at the entrance of the gate until morning.”

9Now in the morning he went out and stood and said to all the people, “You are innocent; behold, I conspired against my master and killed him, but who killed all these?

10Know then that nothing of the word of the Lord, which the Lord spoke concerning the house of Ahab, shall fall to the earth, for the Lord has done what He spoke through His servant Elijah.”

11So Jehu killed all who remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, his acquaintances, and his priests, until he left him without a survivor.

12Then he set out and went to Samaria. On the way while he was at Beth-eked of the shepherds,

13Jehu encountered the relatives of Ahaziah king of Judah, and he said, “Who are you?” And they answered, “We are the relatives of Ahaziah; and we have come down to greet the sons of the king and the sons of the queen mother.”

14Then he said, “Take them alive.” So they took them alive, and slaughtered them at the pit of Beth-eked, forty-two men; and he left none of them.

15Now when he had gone from there, he encountered Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him; and he greeted him and said to him, “Is your heart right, just as my heart is with your heart?” And Jehonadab answered, “It is.” Jehu said, “If it is, give me your hand.” And he gave him his hand, and he pulled him up to him into the chariot.

16Then he said, “Come with me and see my zeal for the Lord.” So he had him ride in his chariot.

17When he came to Samaria, he killed all who remained to Ahab in Samaria, until he had eliminated them, in accordance with the word of the Lord which He spoke to Elijah.

18Then Jehu gathered all the people and said to them, “Ahab served Baal a little; Jehu will serve him much.

19Now, summon to me all the prophets of Baal, all his worshipers and all his priests; let no one go missing, because I have a great sacrifice for Baal; whoever is missing shall not live.” But Jehu did it in deception, in order to eliminate the worshipers of Baal.

20And Jehu said, “Proclaim a holy assembly for Baal.” And they proclaimed it.

21Then Jehu sent word throughout Israel, and all the worshipers of Baal came, so that there was not a person left who did not come. And when they entered the house of Baal, the house of Baal was filled from one end to the other.

22And he said to the one who was in charge of the wardrobe, “Bring out garments for all the worshipers of Baal.” So he brought out the garments for them.

23Then Jehu entered the house of Baal with Jehonadab the son of Rechab; and he said to the worshipers of Baal, “Search carefully and see to it that there is here with you none of the servants of the Lord, but only the worshipers of Baal.”

24Then they entered to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had stationed for himself eighty men outside, and he had said, “The one who allows any of the men whom I bring into your hands to escape shall give up his life in exchange.”

25Then it came about, as soon as he had finished offering the burnt offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the royal officers, “Go in, kill them; let none come out.” So they killed them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the royal officers threw them out, and went to the sanctuary of the house of Baal.

26They brought out the memorial stones of the house of Baal and burned them.

27They also tore down the memorial stone of Baal and tore down the house of Baal, and made it a latrine as it is to this day.

28So Jehu eradicated Baal from Israel.

29However, as for the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, into which he misled Israel, from these Jehu did not desist, including the golden calves that were at Bethel and at Dan.

30Yet the Lord said to Jehu, “Because you have done well in performing what is right in My eyes, and have done to the house of Ahab in accordance with everything that was in My heart, your sons to the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.”

31But Jehu was not careful to walk in the Law of the Lord, the God of Israel, with all his heart; he did not desist from the sins of Jeroboam, into which he misled Israel.

32In those days the Lord began to cut off pieces from Israel; and Hazael defeated them throughout the territory of Israel:

33from the Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites, the Reubenites, and the Manassites; from Aroer, which is by the Valley of the Arnon, that is, Gilead and Bashan.

34Now as for the rest of the acts of Jehu and everything that he did and all his might, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

35And Jehu lay down with his fathers, and they buried him in Samaria. And his son Jehoahaz became king in his place.

36So the time which Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Kings 10.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Ahab's sons and Ahaziah's brethren put to death. (1–14). Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal. (15–28). Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins. (29–36).

vv1-14

In the most awful events, though attended by the basest crimes of man, the truth and justice of God are to be noticed; and he never did nor can command any thing unjust or unreasonable. Jehu destroyed all that remained of the house of Ahab; all who had been partners in his wickedness. When we think upon the sufferings and miseries of mankind, when we look forward to the resurrection and last judgment, and think upon the vast number of the wicked waiting their awful sentence of everlasting fire; when the whole sum of death and misery has been considered, the solemn question occurs, Who slew all these? The answer is, SIN. Shall we then harbour sin in our bosoms, and seek for happiness from that which is the cause of all misery?

vv15-28

Is thine heart right? This is a question we should often put to ourselves. I make a fair profession, have gained a reputation among men, but, is my heart right? Am I sincere with God? Jehonadab owned Jehu in the work, both of revenge and of reformation. An upright heart approves itself to God, and seeks no more than his acceptance; but if we aim at the applause of men, we are upon a false foundation. Whether Jehu looked any further we cannot judge. The law of God was express, that idolaters were to be put to death. Thus idolatry was abolished for the present out of Israel. May we desire that it be rooted out of our hearts.

vv29-36

It is justly questionable whether Jehu acted from a good principle, and whether he did not take some false steps in doing it; yet no services done for God shall go unrewarded. But true conversion is not only from gross sin, but from all sin; not only from false gods, but from false worships. True conversion is not only from wasteful sins, but from gainful sins; not only from sins which hurt our worldly interests, but from those that support and befriend them; in forsaking which is the great trial whether we can deny ourselves and trust God. Jehu showed great care and zeal for rooting out a false religion, but in the true religion he cared not, took no heed to please God and do his duty. Those that are heedless, it is to be feared, are graceless. The people were also careless, therefore it is not strange that in those days the Lord began to cut Israel short. They were short in their duty to God, therefore God cut them short in their extent, wealth, and power.

Cross References

2 Kings 10
v101 Kings 21:21fulfillment

Directly fulfills Elijah's prophecy of total destruction upon Ahab's male heirs.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v102 Kings 9:7-10fulfillment

Jehu's prophetic commission to strike down the house of Ahab.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v15Jeremiah 35:6thematic

Identifies Jehonadab the son of Rechab and his strict, ascetic ancestral command.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v291 Kings 12:28-30thematic

Explains the 'sins of Jeroboam' regarding the golden calves at Bethel and Dan.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v61 Kings 21:8-14contrast

Poetic justice: Ahab's elders execute his sons via letters, mirroring Naboth's execution.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallel account of Jehu executing the princes and brethren of Ahaziah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v161 Kings 19:10allusion

Jehu echoes Elijah's phrase 'zeal for the Lord', though with self-serving motives.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v302 Kings 15:12fulfillment

Records the exact fulfillment of Jehu's dynasty lasting to the fourth generation.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v322 Kings 8:12fulfillment

Fulfills Elisha's prophecy that Hazael would oppress and cut short Israel's borders.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v15Ezra 10:19thematic

Giving/joining hands as a formal pledge or covenant of alliance and loyalty.

Supported by JFB

v241 Kings 20:39thematic

The severe penalty of life-for-life if any targeted captive is allowed to escape.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v251 Kings 18:40thematic

Parallels Elijah's previous slaughter of the prophets of Baal at the Kishon.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v27Daniel 2:5thematic

Ancient practice of reducing disgraced idolatrous houses to ruins/rubble heaps.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Hosea 1:4thematic

Hosea pronounces God's ultimate judgment on Jehu's house for the blood of Jezreel.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v32Amos 1:3thematic

Prophetic description of Hazael of Damascus threshing Gilead with iron implements.

Supported by Matthew Poole