Ezekiel2
New International Version
1He said to me, “Son of man, stand up on your feet and I will speak to you.”
2As he spoke, the Spirit came into me and raised me to my feet, and I heard him speaking to me.
3He said: “Son of man, I am sending you to the Israelites, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against me; they and their ancestors have been in revolt against me to this very day.
4The people to whom I am sending you are obstinate and stubborn. Say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says.’
5And whether they listen or fail to listen—for they are a rebellious people—they will know that a prophet has been among them.
6And you, son of man, do not be afraid of them or their words. Do not be afraid, though briers and thorns are all around you and you live among scorpions. Do not be afraid of what they say or be terrified by them, though they are a rebellious people.
7You must speak my words to them, whether they listen or fail to listen, for they are rebellious.
8But you, son of man, listen to what I say to you. Do not rebel like that rebellious people; open your mouth and eat what I give you.”
9Then I looked, and I saw a hand stretched out to me. In it was a scroll,
10which he unrolled before me. On both sides of it were written words of lament and mourning and woe.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezekiel 2.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The prophet is directed what he is to do. (1-5). And encouraged to be resolute, faithful, and devoted. (6-10).
vv1-5
Lest Ezekiel should be lifted up with the abundance of the revelations, he is put in mind that still he is a son of man, a weak, mortal creature. As Christ usually called himself the Son of man, it was also an honourable distinction. Ezekiel's posture showed reverence, but his standing up would be a posture of greater readiness and fitness for business. God will speak to us, when we stand ready to do what he commands us. As Ezekiel had not strength of his own, the Spirit entered into him. God is graciously pleased to work in us whatever he requires of us. The Holy Spirit sets us upon our feet, by inclining our wills to our duty. Thus, when the Lord calls upon the sinner to awake, and attend to the concerns of his soul, the Spirit of life and grace comes with the call. Ezekiel is sent with a message to the children of Israel. Many might treat his message with contempt, yet they should know by the event that a prophet had been sent to them. God will be glorified, and his word made honourable, whether it be a savour of life unto life, or of death unto death.
vv6-10
Those who will do any thing to purpose in the service of God, must not fear men. Wicked men are as briers and thorns; but they are nigh unto cursing, and their end is to be burned. The prophet must be faithful to the souls of those to whom he was sent. All who speak from God to others, must obey his voice. The discoveries of sin, and the warnings of wrath, should be matter of lamentation. And those acquainted with the word of God, will clearly perceive it is filled with woe to impenitent sinners; and that all the precious promises of the gospel are for the repenting, believing servants of the Lord.
Key Words
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
אָדָם: ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
עָמַד: to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
עַל: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
רֶגֶל: a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
דָבַר: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
רוּחַ: wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
בּוֹא: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
שָׁמַע: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
Cross References
Ezekiel 2John eating the little book parallels Ezekiel's command to eat the roll of a book.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
The Spirit enters Ezekiel and sets him on his feet, repeating this enabling act.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
When the judgments come, the rebellious house will know that a prophet has been among them.
Supported by JFB
The title 'Son of man' is applied to Daniel as a weak, mortal creature before heavenly glory.
Supported by JFB
Wicked men are compared to thorns that cannot be taken with hands but must be burned.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Jeremiah 'eating' God's words, symbolizing full digestion and assimilation of the divine message.
Supported by JFB
A book written 'within and on the backside' echoes the roll written 'within and without'.
Supported by JFB
Stephen charges the Jews with being stiffnecked and resisting the Holy Spirit, like their fathers.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Explicit cross-reference to Israel being hard-faced ('impudent') and stiff-hearted ('stiff-hearted').
Supported by JFB
God commands Jeremiah not to be afraid of their faces, promising deliverance.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Christ giving power to tread on serpents and scorpions, matching Ezekiel dwelling among scorpions.
Supported by JFB
Ezekiel fell on his face in worship before being commanded to stand.
Supported by Matthew Poole, Calvin, JFB
Wickedness burning like fire, consuming briers and thorns, symbolic of rebellious people.
Supported by JFB
A hand is sent to touch the prophet's mouth, conveying the divine words directly.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Zechariah beholding a flying roll, representing the curse and judgment written against wickedness.
Supported by Matthew Poole