Joshua 8NLT
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Joshua8

New Living Translation

1Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid or discouraged. Take all your fighting men and attack Ai, for I have given you the king of Ai, his people, his town, and his land.

2You will destroy them as you destroyed Jericho and its king. But this time you may keep the plunder and the livestock for yourselves. Set an ambush behind the town.”

3So Joshua and all the fighting men set out to attack Ai. Joshua chose 30,000 of his best warriors and sent them out at night

4with these orders: “Hide in ambush close behind the town and be ready for action.

5When our main army attacks, the men of Ai will come out to fight as they did before, and we will run away from them.

6We will let them chase us until we have drawn them away from the town. For they will say, ‘The Israelites are running away from us as they did before.’ Then, while we are running from them,

7you will jump up from your ambush and take possession of the town, for the Lord your God will give it to you.

8Set the town on fire, as the Lord has commanded. You have your orders.”

9So they left and went to the place of ambush between Bethel and the west side of Ai. But Joshua remained among the people in the camp that night.

10Early the next morning Joshua roused his men and started toward Ai, accompanied by the elders of Israel.

11All the fighting men who were with Joshua marched in front of the town and camped on the north side of Ai, with a valley between them and the town.

12That night Joshua sent about 5,000 men to lie in ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of the town.

13So they stationed the main army north of the town and the ambush west of the town. Joshua himself spent that night in the valley.

14When the king of Ai saw the Israelites across the valley, he and all his army hurried out early in the morning and attacked the Israelites at a place overlooking the Jordan Valley. But he didn’t realize there was an ambush behind the town.

15Joshua and the Israelite army fled toward the wilderness as though they were badly beaten.

16Then all the men in the town were called out to chase after them. In this way, they were lured away from the town.

17There was not a man left in Ai or Bethel who did not chase after the Israelites, and the town was left wide open.

18Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Point the spear in your hand toward Ai, for I will hand the town over to you.” Joshua did as he was commanded.

19As soon as Joshua gave this signal, all the men in ambush jumped up from their position and poured into the town. They quickly captured it and set it on fire.

20When the men of Ai looked behind them, smoke from the town was filling the sky, and they had nowhere to go. For the Israelites who had fled in the direction of the wilderness now turned on their pursuers.

21When Joshua and all the other Israelites saw that the ambush had succeeded and that smoke was rising from the town, they turned and attacked the men of Ai.

22Meanwhile, the Israelites who were inside the town came out and attacked the enemy from the rear. So the men of Ai were caught in the middle, with Israelite fighters on both sides. Israel attacked them, and not a single person survived or escaped.

23Only the king of Ai was taken alive and brought to Joshua.

24When the Israelite army finished chasing and killing all the men of Ai in the open fields, they went back and finished off everyone inside.

25So the entire population of Ai, including men and women, was wiped out that day—12,000 in all.

26For Joshua kept holding out his spear until everyone who had lived in Ai was completely destroyed.

27Only the livestock and the treasures of the town were not destroyed, for the Israelites kept these as plunder for themselves, as the Lord had commanded Joshua.

28So Joshua burned the town of Ai, and it became a permanent mound of ruins, desolate to this very day.

29Joshua impaled the king of Ai on a sharpened pole and left him there until evening. At sunset the Israelites took down the body, as Joshua commanded, and threw it in front of the town gate. They piled a great heap of stones over him that can still be seen today.

30Then Joshua built an altar to the Lord, the God of Israel, on Mount Ebal.

31He followed the commands that Moses the Lord’s servant had written in the Book of Instruction: “Make me an altar from stones that are uncut and have not been shaped with iron tools.” Then on the altar they presented burnt offerings and peace offerings to the Lord.

32And as the Israelites watched, Joshua copied onto the stones of the altar the instructions Moses had given them.

33Then all the Israelites—foreigners and native-born alike—along with the elders, officers, and judges, were divided into two groups. One group stood in front of Mount Gerizim, the other in front of Mount Ebal. Each group faced the other, and between them stood the Levitical priests carrying the Ark of the Lord’s Covenant. This was all done according to the commands that Moses, the servant of the Lord, had previously given for blessing the people of Israel.

34Joshua then read to them all the blessings and curses Moses had written in the Book of Instruction.

35Every word of every command that Moses had ever given was read to the entire assembly of Israel, including the women and children and the foreigners who lived among them.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Joshua 8.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God encourages Joshua. (1, 2). The taking of Ai. (3–22). The destruction of Ai and its king. (23–29). The law read on Ebal and Gerizim. (30–35).

vv1-2

When we have faithfully put away sin, that accursed thing which separates between us and God, then, and not till then, we may look to hear from God to our comfort; and God's directing us how to go on in our Christian work and warfare, is a good evidence of his being reconciled to us. God encouraged Joshua to proceed. At Ai the spoil was not to be destroyed as at Jericho, therefore there was no danger of the people's committing such a trespass. Achan, who caught at forbidden spoil, lost that, and life, and all; but the rest of the people, who kept themselves from the accursed thing, were quickly rewarded for their obedience. The way to have the comfort of what God allows us, is, to keep from what he forbids us. No man shall lose by self-denial.

vv3-22

Observe Joshua's conduct and prudence. Those that would maintain their spiritual conflicts must not love their ease. Probably he went into the valley alone, to pray to God for a blessing, and he did not seek in vain. He never drew back till the work was done. Those that have stretched out their hands against their spiritual enemies, must never draw them back.

vv23-29

God, the righteous Judge, had sentenced the Canaanites for their wickedness; the Israelites only executed his doom. None of their conduct can be drawn into an example for others. Especial reason no doubt there was for this severity to the king of Ai; it is likely he had been notoriously wicked and vile, and a blasphemer of the God of Israel.

Cross References

Joshua 8
v30Deuteronomy 27:4fulfillment

Fulfills Moses' explicit command to set up stones on Mount Ebal.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v31Deuteronomy 27:5fulfillment

Fulfills the command to build an altar of uncut stones on which no iron was used.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v26Exodus 17:11thematic

Joshua's outstretched spear parallel to Moses' raised hands ensuring victory over Amalek.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v29Deuteronomy 21:23fulfillment

Fulfills the Mosaic law requiring bodies hanged on trees to be taken down before nightfall.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v30Deuteronomy 11:29fulfillment

Directly fulfills the command to put the blessing on Gerizim and the curse on Ebal.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v2Judges 20:29-33thematic

A direct military parallel to the ambush and tactical retreat strategy used against Gibeah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Joshua 7:5thematic

The feigned retreat exploits the memory of the actual defeat at Ai in the previous battle.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v32Deuteronomy 27:3fulfillment

Joshua writes the copy of the law on plastered stones as Moses instructed.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v29Joshua 7:26thematic

A second prominent heap of stones in Israel's early history, echoing Achan's grave.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Provides the legal framework for hanging the executed king of Ai on a tree.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v31Deuteronomy 27:6fulfillment

Fulfills the mandate to offer burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar of whole stones.

Supported by John Calvin