Judges 14NLT
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Judges14

New Living Translation

1One day when Samson was in Timnah, one of the Philistine women caught his eye.

2When he returned home, he told his father and mother, “A young Philistine woman in Timnah caught my eye. I want to marry her. Get her for me.”

3His father and mother objected. “Isn’t there even one woman in our tribe or among all the Israelites you could marry?” they asked. “Why must you go to the pagan Philistines to find a wife?” But Samson told his father, “Get her for me! She looks good to me.”

4His father and mother didn’t realize the Lord was at work in this, creating an opportunity to work against the Philistines, who ruled over Israel at that time.

5As Samson and his parents were going down to Timnah, a young lion suddenly attacked Samson near the vineyards of Timnah.

6At that moment the Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon him, and he ripped the lion’s jaws apart with his bare hands. He did it as easily as if it were a young goat. But he didn’t tell his father or mother about it.

7When Samson arrived in Timnah, he talked with the woman and was very pleased with her.

8Later, when he returned to Timnah for the wedding, he turned off the path to look at the carcass of the lion. And he found that a swarm of bees had made some honey in the carcass.

9He scooped some of the honey into his hands and ate it along the way. He also gave some to his father and mother, and they ate it. But he didn’t tell them he had taken the honey from the carcass of the lion.

10As his father was making final arrangements for the marriage, Samson threw a party at Timnah, as was the custom for elite young men.

11When the bride’s parents saw him, they selected thirty young men from the town to be his companions.

12Samson said to them, “Let me tell you a riddle. If you solve my riddle during these seven days of the celebration, I will give you thirty fine linen robes and thirty sets of festive clothing.

13But if you can’t solve it, then you must give me thirty fine linen robes and thirty sets of festive clothing.” “All right,” they agreed, “let’s hear your riddle.”

14So he said: “Out of the one who eats came something to eat; out of the strong came something sweet.” Three days later they were still trying to figure it out.

15On the fourth day they said to Samson’s wife, “Entice your husband to explain the riddle for us, or we will burn down your father’s house with you in it. Did you invite us to this party just to make us poor?”

16So Samson’s wife came to him in tears and said, “You don’t love me; you hate me! You have given my people a riddle, but you haven’t told me the answer.” “I haven’t even given the answer to my father or mother,” he replied. “Why should I tell you?”

17So she cried whenever she was with him and kept it up for the rest of the celebration. At last, on the seventh day he told her the answer because she was tormenting him with her nagging. Then she explained the riddle to the young men.

18So before sunset of the seventh day, the men of the town came to Samson with their answer: “What is sweeter than honey? What is stronger than a lion?” Samson replied, “If you hadn’t plowed with my heifer, you wouldn’t have solved my riddle!”

19Then the Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon him. He went down to the town of Ashkelon, killed thirty men, took their belongings, and gave their clothing to the men who had solved his riddle. But Samson was furious about what had happened, and he went back home to live with his father and mother.

20So his wife was given in marriage to the man who had been Samson’s best man at the wedding.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Judges 14.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Samson desires a wife of the Philistines. (1–4). Samson kills a lion. (5–9). Samson's riddle. (10–20).

vv1-4

As far as Samson's marriage was a common case, it was weak and foolish of him to set his affections upon a daughter of the Philistines. Shall one, not only an Israelite, but a Nazarite, devoted to the Lord, covet to become one with a worshipper of Dagon? It does not appear that he had any reason to think her wise or virtuous, or any way likely to be a help meet for him; but he saw something in her agreeable to his fancy. He that, in the choice of a wife, is only guided by his eye, and governed by his fancy, must afterwards thank himself if he find a Philistine in his arms. Yet it was well done not to proceed till Samson had made his parents acquainted with the matter. Children ought not to marry, nor to move towards it, without the advice and consent of their parents. Samson's parents did well to dissuade him from yoking himself unequally with unbelievers. It seems that it pleased God to leave Samson to follow his own inclinations, intending to bring out good from his conduct; and his parents consented, because he was bent upon it. However, his example is not recorded for us to do likewise.

vv5-9

By enabling him to kill a lion, God let Samson know what he could do in the strength of the Spirit of the Lord, that he might never be afraid to look the greatest difficulties in the face. He was alone in the vineyards, whither he had rambled. Young people consider not how they exposed themselves to the roaring lion that seeks to devour, when they wander from their prudent, pious parents. Nor do men consider what lions lurk in the vineyards, the vineyards of red wines. Our Lord Jesus having conquered Satan, that roaring lion, believers, like Samson, find honey in the carcass abundant strength and satisfaction, enough for themselves, and for all their friends.

vv10-20

Samson's riddle literally meant no more than that he had got honey, for food and for pleasure, from the lion, which in its strength and fury was ready to devour him. But the victory of Christ over Satan, by means of his humiliation, agonies, and death, and the exaltation that followed to him, with the glory thence to the Father, and spiritual advantages to his people, seem directly alluded to. And even death, that devouring monster, being robbed of his sting, and stripped of his horror, forwards the soul to the realms of bliss. In these and other senses, out of the eater comes forth meat, and out of the strong, sweetness. Samson's companions obliged his wife to get the explanation from him. A worldly wife, or a worldly friend, is to a godly man as an enemy in the camp, who will watch every opportunity to betray him. No union can be comfortable or lasting, where secrets cannot be intrusted, without danger of being divulged. Satan, in his temptations, could not do us the mischief he does, if he did not plough with the heifer of our corrupt nature. His chief advantage against us arises from his correspondence with our deceitful hearts and inbred lusts. This proved an occasion of weaning Samson from his new relations. It were well for us, if the unkindness we meet with from the world, and our disappointments in it, obliged us by faith and prayer to return to our heavenly Father's house, and to rest there. See how little confidence is to be put in man. Whatever pretence of friendship may be made, a real Philistine will soon be weary of a true Israelite.

Cross References

Judges 14
v3Exodus 34:12-16thematic

Forbidden marriages with pagan nations, which Samson's parents rightly warned him against violating.

Supported by Matthew Poole

David's single-handed killing of a lion as preparation for public deliverance work, mirroring Samson.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v12Genesis 29:27thematic

Establishes the standard ancient Near Eastern custom of a seven-day wedding feast.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Judges 13:25thematic

The initial stirring of the Spirit of the Lord on Samson leading into this encounter.

Supported by JFB

v6Judges 15:14thematic

The Spirit of the Lord coming mightily on Samson to perform subsequent physical feats.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v16Judges 16:15thematic

Parallel accusation from Delilah using identical tactics to betray Samson's secrets.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v17Judges 16:16thematic

Samson succumbs to persistent nagging, revealing his secret just as with his first wife.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v11Matthew 9:15thematic

Refers to the 'children of the bridechamber' or wedding companions accompanying the bridegroom.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v15Micah 7:5thematic

Warns against trusting a spouse with secrets, illustrating the betrayal Samson experienced.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v15Judges 15:6fulfillment

The Philistines ultimately execute their threat to burn Samson's wife and her father's house.

Supported by JFB

v1Genesis 38:12thematic

Earlier historical mention of Timnah as a nearby geographical location.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Jonathan's eating of wild forest honey, reviving his physical strength in conflict.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v20Judges 15:2thematic

The direct sequel where the father-in-law explains why the wife was given to Samson's companion.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

Another historical event directed by God to bring judgment, though involving human folly.

Supported by Matthew Henry