2 Chronicles 34WEB
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2 Chronicles34

World English Bible · Public Domain

1Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem.

2He did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes, and walked in the ways of David his father, and didn’t turn away to the right hand or to the left.

3For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father; and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, the Asherah poles, the engraved images, and the molten images.

4They broke down the altars of the Baals in his presence; and he cut down the incense altars that were on high above them. He broke the Asherah poles, the engraved images, and the molten images in pieces, made dust of them, and scattered it on the graves of those who had sacrificed to them.

5He burned the bones of the priests on their altars, and purged Judah and Jerusalem.

6He did this in the cities of Manasseh, Ephraim, and Simeon, even to Naphtali, around in their ruins.

7He broke down the altars, beat the Asherah poles and the engraved images into powder, and cut down all the incense altars throughout all the land of Israel, then returned to Jerusalem.

8Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged the land and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the recorder to repair the house of Yahweh his God.

9They came to Hilkiah the high priest and delivered the money that was brought into God’s house, which the Levites, the keepers of the threshold, had gathered from the hands of Manasseh, Ephraim, of all the remnant of Israel, of all Judah and Benjamin, and of the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

10They delivered it into the hands of the workmen who had the oversight of Yahweh’s house; and the workmen who labored in Yahweh’s house gave it to mend and repair the house.

11They gave it to the carpenters and to the builders to buy cut stone and timber for couplings, and to make beams for the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed.

12The men did the work faithfully. Their overseers were Jahath and Obadiah the Levites, of the sons of Merari; and Zechariah and Meshullam, of the sons of the Kohathites, to give direction; and others of the Levites, who were all skillful with musical instruments.

13Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and directed all who did the work in every kind of service. Of the Levites, there were scribes, officials, and gatekeepers.

14When they brought out the money that was brought into Yahweh’s house, Hilkiah the priest found the book of Yahweh’s law given by Moses.

15Hilkiah answered Shaphan the scribe, “I have found the book of the law in Yahweh’s house.” So Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan.

16Shaphan carried the book to the king, and moreover brought back word to the king, saying, “All that was committed to your servants, they are doing.

17They have emptied out the money that was found in Yahweh’s house, and have delivered it into the hand of the overseers and into the hand of the workmen.”

18Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying, “Hilkiah the priest has delivered me a book.” Shaphan read from it to the king.

19When the king had heard the words of the law, he tore his clothes.

20The king commanded Hilkiah, Ahikam the son of Shaphan, Abdon the son of Micah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king’s servant, saying,

21“Go inquire of Yahweh for me, and for those who are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found; for great is Yahweh’s wrath that is poured out on us, because our fathers have not kept Yahweh’s word, to do according to all that is written in this book.”

22So Hilkiah and those whom the king had commanded went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tokhath, the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe (now she lived in Jerusalem in the second quarter), and they spoke to her to that effect.

23She said to them, “Yahweh, the God of Israel says: ‘Tell the man who sent you to me,

24“Yahweh says, ‘Behold, I will bring evil on this place and on its inhabitants, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah.

25Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense to other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands, therefore my wrath is poured out on this place, and it will not be quenched.’”’

26But to the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of Yahweh, you shall tell him this, ‘Yahweh, the God of Israel says: “About the words which you have heard,

27because your heart was tender, and you humbled yourself before God when you heard his words against this place and against its inhabitants, and have humbled yourself before me, and have torn your clothes and wept before me, I also have heard you,” says Yahweh.

28“Behold, I will gather you to your fathers, and you will be gathered to your grave in peace. Your eyes won’t see all the evil that I will bring on this place and on its inhabitants.”’” They brought back this message to the king.

29Then the king sent and gathered together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem.

30The king went up to Yahweh’s house with all the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem—the priests, the Levites, and all the people, both great and small—and he read in their hearing all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in Yahweh’s house.

31The king stood in his place and made a covenant before Yahweh, to walk after Yahweh, and to keep his commandments, his testimonies, and his statutes with all his heart and with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant that were written in this book.

32He caused all who were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand. The inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers.

33Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that belonged to the children of Israel, and made all who were found in Israel to serve, even to serve Yahweh their God. All his days they didn’t depart from following Yahweh, the God of their fathers.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 34.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Josiah's good reign in Judah. (1-33).

vv1-33

As the years of infancy cannot be useful to our fellow-creatures, our earliest youth should be dedicated to God, that we may not waste any of the remaining short space of life. Happy and wise are those who seek the Lord and prepare for usefulness at an early age, when others are pursuing sinful pleasures, contracting bad habits, and forming ruinous connexions. Who can express the anguish prevented by early piety, and its blessed effects? Diligent self-examination and watchfulness will convince us of the deceitfulness and wickedness of our own hearts, and the sinfulness of our lives. We are here encouraged to humble ourselves before God, and to seek unto him, as Josiah did. And believers are here taught, not to fear death, but to welcome it, when it takes them away from the evil to come. Nothing hastens the ruin of a people, nor ripens them for it, more than their disregard of the attempts made for their reformation. Be not deceived, God is not mocked. The current and tide of affections only turns at the command of Him who raises up those that are dead in trespasses and sins. We behold peculiar loveliness, in the grace the Lord bestows on those, who in tender years seek to know and to love the Saviour. Hath Jesus, the Day-spring from on high, visited you? Can you trace your knowledge of this light and life of man, like Josiah, from your youth? Oh the unspeakable happiness of becoming acquainted with Jesus from our earliest years!

Cross References

2 Chronicles 34
v12 Kings 22:1-20thematic

The direct parallel account of Josiah's reign, the reform, and finding the Book of the Law.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v51 Kings 13:2fulfillment

Fulfills the three-hundred-year-old prophecy that a son of David named Josiah would burn priests' bones on the altar.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

Details Josiah's destruction of the altar at Bethel and execution of idolatrous priests in Samaritan territory.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v142 Kings 22:8-20thematic

Parallel account of Hilkiah finding the book of the law and sending it to the king.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v272 Kings 22:19thematic

Parallel description of Josiah's tender heart, self-humiliation, and weeping before the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Moses commanded the Levites to place the Book of the Law beside the Ark of the Covenant.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v282 Kings 22:20thematic

The parallel divine promise that Josiah would be gathered to his grave in peace before the disaster.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v292 Kings 23:1-3thematic

Parallel passage where Josiah gathers the elders and renews the national covenant in Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Jeremiah 1:2thematic

Jeremiah began his prophetic ministry in the thirteenth year of Josiah's reign, supporting his reforms.

Supported by JFB

The law requiring the king to write and read a personal copy of the Book of the Law.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v28Isaiah 57:1thematic

Thematic illustration of the righteous being taken away from the evil to come.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Earlier precedent of Judah entering into a solemn covenant to seek the Lord with all their heart.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

Moses' command to walk in God's ways without turning to the right hand or the left.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Leviticus 26:30thematic

Levitical curse of casting the carcasses of Israelites upon the carcasses of their broken idols.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Precedent of Judah's king exercising spiritual influence and outreach over the remnant in the northern tribes.

Supported by JFB