2 Chronicles34
English Standard Version
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1 was when he began to , and he in .
2 And he what was in the of the Lord, and in the of his ; and he did to the or to the .
3 For in the of his , while he was a , he to the of his , and in the he to and of the , the , and the and the .
4 And they the of the in his , and he the that stood them. And he the and the and the , and he of them and it the of those who had to them.
5 He also the of the their and and .
6 And in the of , , and , and as , in their all ,
7 he broke the and the and the into and all the throughout the of . Then he to .
8 Now in the of his , when he had the and the , he the of , and the of the , and the of , the , to the of the Lord his .
9 They to the and him the that had been the of , the , the of the , had and and the of and and and the of .
10 And they it the who were in the of the Lord. the were in the of the Lord gave it for and the .
11 They it to the and the to , and for and for the the of had let go to .
12 And the the . them were and the , the of , and and , the of the , to have . The , who were with of ,
13 were the and who in every of , and some of the were and and .
14 While they were the that had been the of the Lord, the the of the of the Lord given .
15 Then and to the , I have the of the in the of the Lord. And the to .
16 the to the , and to the , was your they are .
17 They have the that was in the of the Lord and have it the of the .
18 Then the the , the has me a . And from it the .
19 And when the the of the , he his .
20 And the , the of , the of , the , and the , ,
21 , of the Lord me and those who are in and in , the of the has been . is the of the Lord is on us, our have the of the Lord, to that is .
22 So and those the had sent to the , the of the of , of , of the (now she in in the ) and to her to that .
23 And she to them, the Lord, the of : the you to me,
24 the Lord, , I will and its , the that are the that was the of .
25 they have me and have to , that they might provoke me to with the of their , therefore my will be on and will be .
26 But the of , who you to of the Lord, shall you to him, the Lord, the of : Regarding the you have ,
27 your was and you when you his and its , and you have me and have your and me, I have you, the Lord.
28 , I will you to your , and you shall be to your in , and your shall the that I will . And they to the .
29 Then the and the of and .
30 And the to the of the Lord, with the of and the of and the and the , the both and . And he in their the of the of the that had been in the of the Lord.
31 And the his and a the Lord, to the Lord and to his and his and his , with his and his , to the of the that were .
32 Then he who were in and in in it. And the of according to the of , the of their .
33 And took the the belonged to the of and who were in the Lord their . his they did turn from the Lord, the of their .
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2 Chronicles 34Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 34. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Josiah's good reign in Judah. (1-33).
vv1-33
As the years of infancy cannot be useful to our fellow-creatures, our earliest youth should be dedicated to God, that we may not waste any of the remaining short space of life. Happy and wise are those who seek the Lord and prepare for usefulness at an early age, when others are pursuing sinful pleasures, contracting bad habits, and forming ruinous connexions. Who can express the anguish prevented by early piety, and its blessed effects? Diligent self-examination and watchfulness will convince us of the deceitfulness and wickedness of our own hearts, and the sinfulness of our lives. We are here encouraged to humble ourselves before God, and to seek unto him, as Josiah did. And believers are here taught, not to fear death, but to welcome it, when it takes them away from the evil to come. Nothing hastens the ruin of a people, nor ripens them for it, more than their disregard of the attempts made for their reformation. Be not deceived, God is not mocked. The current and tide of affections only turns at the command of Him who raises up those that are dead in trespasses and sins. We behold peculiar loveliness, in the grace the Lord bestows on those, who in tender years seek to know and to love the Saviour. Hath Jesus, the Day-spring from on high, visited you? Can you trace your knowledge of this light and life of man, like Josiah, from your youth? Oh the unspeakable happiness of becoming acquainted with Jesus from our earliest years!
Key Words
יֹאשִׁיָּה: Joshijah, the name of two Israelites
שְׁמֹנֶה: a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
שָׁנֶה: a year (as a revolution of time)
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
מָלַךְ: to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם: Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
עָשָׂה: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
יָשָׁר: straight (literally or figuratively)
עַיִן: an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
יָלַךְ: to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
Cross References
2 Chronicles 34The direct parallel account of Josiah's reign, the reform, and finding the Book of the Law.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Fulfills the three-hundred-year-old prophecy that a son of David named Josiah would burn priests' bones on the altar.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Details Josiah's destruction of the altar at Bethel and execution of idolatrous priests in Samaritan territory.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel account of Hilkiah finding the book of the law and sending it to the king.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel description of Josiah's tender heart, self-humiliation, and weeping before the Lord.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Moses commanded the Levites to place the Book of the Law beside the Ark of the Covenant.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
The parallel divine promise that Josiah would be gathered to his grave in peace before the disaster.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel passage where Josiah gathers the elders and renews the national covenant in Jerusalem.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Jeremiah began his prophetic ministry in the thirteenth year of Josiah's reign, supporting his reforms.
Supported by JFB
The law requiring the king to write and read a personal copy of the Book of the Law.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Thematic illustration of the righteous being taken away from the evil to come.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Earlier precedent of Judah entering into a solemn covenant to seek the Lord with all their heart.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Moses' command to walk in God's ways without turning to the right hand or the left.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Levitical curse of casting the carcasses of Israelites upon the carcasses of their broken idols.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Precedent of Judah's king exercising spiritual influence and outreach over the remnant in the northern tribes.
Supported by JFB